Calendar Dates in December

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Date Event
1.12.1167Northern Italian towns form Lombardi League
1.12.1566"Spanish king Philip II names Fernando Alvarez, duke of Alva"
1.12.1626"Pasha Muhammad ibn Farukh tyrannical Governor of Jerusalem, driven out"
1.12.1640Portugal regains independence after 60 years of Spanish rule
1.12.1641Mass becomes 1st colony to give statutory recognition to slavery
1.12.1653An athlete from Croydon is reported to have run 20 miles from St. Albans to London in less than 90 minutes
1.12.1656Germany promises Poland aid against Sweden
1.12.1708Great Alliance occupies Brussels
1.12.1742Empress Elisabeth orders expulsion of all Jews from Russia
1.12.1750"1st American school to offer manual training courses opens, Md"
1.12.1783"Charles and M N Roberts ascend 2,000' in hydrogen balloon"
1.12.1783J van North launches unmanned balloon
1.12.1804Emperor Napoleon marries Josephine of Martinique
1.12.1821Santo Domingo (Dominican Rep) proclaims independence from Spain
1.12.1822Dom Pedro crowned emperor of Brazil
1.12.1822Franz Liszts (11) debut as pianist Isabella Colbran
1.12.1824"House of Representatives begins to end election deadlock between JQ Adams,"
1.12.1824"Jackson, WH Crawford and H Clay Adams eventually declared president"
1.12.1831Erie Canal closes for entire month due to cold weather
1.12.1835Hans Christian Andersen published his 1st book of fairy tales
1.12.18431st chartered mutual life insurance company opens
1.12.1852Telegraph company opens throughout Netherlands
1.12.1864"Raid at Stoneman: Knoxville, Tennessee to Saltville, VA"
1.12.1864"Skirmish at Millen Brutal, Georgia"
1.12.1868John D Rockefeller begins anti oil war
1.12.18781st White House telephone installed
1.12.1887"Sherlock Holmes 1st appears in print: ""Study in Scarlet"""
1.12.1887Sino-Portuguese treaty recognizes Portugal's control of Macao
1.12.1891James Naismith creates the game of basketball
1.12.18961st certified public accountants receive certificates (NY)
1.12.1900South African president Paul Kruger visits Flanders
1.12.1903"""The Great Train Robbery,"" the 1st Western film, released"
1.12.1906"Cinema Omnia Pathe, world's 1st cinema, opens (Paris)"
1.12.1906Shoemaker Wilhelm Voigt (Capt of Kopenick) sentenced to 4 yrs
1.12.1909"1st Christmas Club payment made, to Carlisle Trust Co, Pa"
1.12.1909"1st Israeli kibbutz founded, Deganya Alef"
1.12.1913Continuous moving assembly line introduced by Ford (car every 2:38)
1.12.19131st drive-up gasoline station opens (Pitts)
1.12.1917Boys Town founded by Father Edward Flanagan west of Omaha Neb
1.12.1918Danish parliament passed an act to grant Iceland independence
1.12.1918Iceland becomes independent state under Danish crown
1.12.1918Serbian-Croatian-Slovic kingdom proclaimed in Belgrade
1.12.1918Yugoslavia declares independence; monarchy established
1.12.1919"AA Milne's ""Mr Pim Passes By,"" premieres in Manchester"
1.12.1919Lady Nancy Astor sworn-in as 1st female member of British Parliament
1.12.19211st U.S. helium-filled dirigible makes 1st flight
1.12.1921U.S. Post Office establishes philatelic agency
1.12.1922"1st skywriting over US-""Hello USA""-by Capt Turner, RAF"
1.12.1922"Polish state chief marshal Jozef Pilsudski, resigns"
1.12.1923"CFL Grey Cup: Queen's U beats Regina, 54-0 at Toronto"
1.12.1924Calles becomes president of Mexico
1.12.1924"George/Ira Gershwin's musical ""Lady Be Good,"" premieres in New York City"
1.12.1925Treaty of Locarno signed
1.12.1928"CFL Grey Cup: Ham Tigers beats Regina, 30-0 at Hamilton"
1.12.1928Railroad museum opens in Utrecht Neth
1.12.1929Game of Bingo invented by Edwin S Lowe
1.12.1929BINGO invented by Edwin S Lowe
1.12.1930NHL drops 20 minute slashing-about-the-head penalty
1.12.1930Ruth Nichols becomes 1st woman pilot to cross continent
1.12.1931Ottawa branch of Royal Mint begins operation as Royal Canadian Mint
1.12.1933Rudolf Hess and Earnest Rohm become a minister in Hitler government
1.12.1935Austria has world's 1st Day of Postage Stamp
1.12.1936"2nd Heisman Trophy Award: Larry Kelley, Yale (E)"
1.12.1936Bell Labs tests coaxial cable for TV use
1.12.1936EW Brundin and FF Lyon obtain patent on soilless culture of plants
1.12.1937Japan recognizes Franco government
1.12.1938School bus and train collide in Salt Lake City Utah
1.12.1939SS-Fuhrer Himmler begins deportation of Polish Jews
1.12.1941British cruiser Devonshire sinks German sub Python
1.12.1941Japanese emperor Hirohito signs declaration of war
1.12.1941Last day of first-class cricket in Australia for 4 years
1.12.1941US Civil Air Patrol (CAP) organizes
1.12.1942Gasoline rationed in US
1.12.1943"FDR, Churchill and Stalin agree to Operation Overlord (D-Day)"
1.12.1944"Bela Bartok's Concerto for orchestra, premoeres"
1.12.1944Mail routing resumes in free South Netherlands
1.12.1944"Prokofjev's 8th Piano sonata, premieres"
1.12.1945"CFL Grey Cup: Toronto beats Winnipeg, 35-0 at Toronto"
1.12.1946Australia compile 645 vs. India at the Gabba (Bradman 187)
1.12.1947Bradman scores 185 in the 1st Cricket Test vs. India at the Gabba
1.12.1947"India cricket all out for 58 vs. Australia at the Gabba, Toshack 5-2"
1.12.1948"Arabic Congress names Abdullah of Trans Jordan, King of Palestine"
1.12.1948Piet Roozenburg becomes world champion checker player
1.12.1949"WBNG TV channel 12 in Binghamton, New York (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.12.1949"WKTV TV channel 2 in Utica, New York (NBC) begins broadcasting"
1.12.1951"17th Heisman Trophy Award: Dick Kazmaier, Princeton (HB)"
1.12.1951"Benjamin Britten's opera ""Billy Budd,"" premieres in London"
1.12.1951Golden Gate Bridge closes due to high winds
1.12.1953Red Sox trade M McDermott and Tom Umphlett for Wash's Jackie Jensen
1.12.1953"WAIM (now WAXA) TV channel 40 in Anderson, South Carolina (IND) 1st broadcast"
1.12.1953Walter Alston named Dodger manager
1.12.1953"WCSH TV channel 6 in Portland, ME (NBC) begins broadcasting"
1.12.1954Nationalist China and U.S. sign dike agreement
1.12.1954"Yanks send Miller, Segrist, Leppert and 2 minors to Orioles for Blayzka, Kryhoski, Johnson, Fridley and Del Guercio (completing 18 player deal)"
1.12.1955Rosa Parks (black) arrested for refusing to move to the back of bus
1.12.1956Alain Mimoun wins 13th Olympics marathon (2:25:00.0)
1.12.1956"""Candide"" opens at Martin Beck Theater New York City for 73 performances"
1.12.1956Frank Robinson (NL) and Luis Aparicio (AL) voted Rookie of the Year
1.12.1956"Indonesian VP Mohammed Hatta, resigns"
1.12.1957Sam Cooke and Buddy Holly and Crickets debut on Ed Sullivan Show
1.12.1958Central African Rep made autonomous member of Fr Comm (Natl Day)
1.12.1958"""Flower Drum Song"" opens at St. James Theater New York City for 602 performances"
1.12.1958"Our Lady of Angels School burns, killing 92 students and 3 nuns (Chic)"
1.12.195912 nations sign treaty for scientific peaceful use of Antarctica
1.12.19591st color photograph of Earth from outer space
1.12.1959"25th Heisman Trophy Award: Billy Cannon, LSU (HB)"
1.12.1959The 1st color photograph of Earth received from outer space
1.12.1960Patrice Lumumba caught in the Congo
1.12.1962"Grey Cup halted by fog, resumed next day (Winnipeg 28, Hamilton 27)"
1.12.1962"KGMB TV channel 9 in Honolulu, HI (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.12.1963Nagaland becomes a state of Indian union
1.12.1963"New York Jets 1st shutout, beat Kansas City 17-0"
1.12.1964Houston Colt .45s change name to Astros
1.12.1964ML King speaks to J Edgar Hoover about his slander campaign
1.12.1965Airlift of refugees from Cuba to U.S. began
1.12.1965South Africa government says children of white fathers are white
1.12.1966Georg Kiesinger elected West German chancellor
1.12.1966"Radio time signal WWV moves from Greenbelt, Md to Boulder, Colo"
1.12.1967Pacific Northwest Sports awarded AL expansion franchise (Seattle)
1.12.1967Queen Elizabeth inaugurates 98-inch (249-cm) Isaac Newton telescope
1.12.1967Seattle awarded one of the 2 AL expansion franchise teams
1.12.1967Wilt Chamberlain set NBA record of 22 free throws misses
1.12.1968Burt Bacharach/Hal David's musical premieres in New York City
1.12.1968Gonzalo Barrios elected President of Venezuela
1.12.1968Peggy Wilson wins LPGA Hollywood Lakes Golf Open
1.12.1968"""Promises Promises"" opens at Shubert Theater New York City for 1281 performances"
1.12.1969U.S. government holds its 1st draft lottery since WW II
1.12.1970Independent People's Republic of South Yemen becomes People Democratic Republic of Yemen
1.12.1970Luis Echeverria Alvarez sworn in as president of Mexico
1.12.1970NHL takes control of Pittsburgh Penguins
1.12.1971"""2 Gentlemen of Verona"" opens at St. James Theater New York City for 613 performances"
1.12.1971Cubs release Ernie Banks and sign him as a coach
1.12.1971"Galt MacDermot/John Guare's ""2 gentlemen of Verona,"" premieres in New York City"
1.12.1971"John and Yoko release ""Happy Xmas (War is Over)"" in US"
1.12.1971People's Republic of South Yemen renames itself People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
1.12.1972"Wings release ""Hi, Hi, Hi"" in UK"
1.12.1973Australia grants self-government to Papua New Guinea
1.12.1973Jack Nicklaus becomes 1st golfer to earn $2M in a year
1.12.1973Jan Ferraris wins LPGA-Japan Golf Classic
1.12.1973"Stan Stasiak beats Pedro Morales in Philadelphia, to become WWF champ"
1.12.1974"Boeing 727 crashes in Upperville Virginia, 92 died"
1.12.1974Jacqueline Hansen runs female world record marathon (2:43:54.5)
1.12.1974LA Skid Row slasher kills 1st of 8
1.12.1975US president Gerald Ford visits China
1.12.1976Angola admitted to UN
1.12.1976Bangladesh General Ziaur Rahman declares himself president
1.12.1976"Sex Pistols using profanity on TV, gets them branded as ""rotten punks"""
1.12.1978Jimmy Carter more than doubles national park system size
1.12.1978"Test Cricket debut of Rodney Hogg, vs. England at the Gabba"
1.12.1978U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1.12.1980"46th Heisman Trophy Award: George Rogers, South Carolina (RB)"
1.12.1980"Mel Harris appears on M*A*S*H in ""Cementing Relationships"""
1.12.1980U.S. Justice Department sues Yonkers siting racial discrimination
1.12.1981180 dies as Yugoslav DC-9 jetliner slams into a mountain
1.12.1981"Yugoslavic DC-9 crashes into mountain at Corsica, 174 killed"
1.12.1982Dentist Barney B Clark gets 1st artificial heart
1.12.1982Michael Jackson releases Thriller
1.12.1982Miguel de la Madrid inaugurated as President of Mexico
1.12.1983"Rita Lavelle, former head of EPA, convicted of perjury"
1.12.1984"50th Heisman Trophy Award: Doug Flutie, Boston College (QB)"
1.12.1984France performs nuclear test
1.12.1984Greg Page KOs Gerrie Coetzee in 8 for WBA heavyweight boxing title
1.12.1985Noraly Beyer becomes Netherlands 1st black TV newscaster
1.12.1985South Africa's Cosatu union centre forms
1.12.1985STS 61-C vehicle moves to launch pad
1.12.1986Musee d'orsay opens in Paris
1.12.1986"Paul McCartney releases ""Only Love Remains"""
1.12.1987Digging begins to link England and France under English Channel
1.12.1988"596 dead after cyclone hits Bangladesh, half a million homeless"
1.12.1988Benazir Bhutto named 1st female PM of a Moslem country (Pakistan)
1.12.1988Chinese minister of Foreign affairs Qian Qichen visits Moscow
1.12.1988NBC bids record $401M to capture rights to 1992 Barcelona Olympics
1.12.1988New York Islanders greatest shutout lose (8-0) vs St. Louis Blues
1.12.1989"""Day Without Art"" - Artists demonstrate against AIDS"
1.12.1989East Germany drops communist monopoly from its constitution
1.12.1989Mark Langston signs record $3.2 million per year California Angels contract
1.12.1989U.S.S.R. President Mikhail S Gorbachev meets Pope John Paul II at the Vatican
1.12.1990"56th Heisman Trophy Award: Ty Detmer, Brigham Young (QB)"
1.12.1990British and French workers meet in English Channel's tunnel (Chunnel)
1.12.1990Hissene Habre of Chad flees to Cameroon
1.12.1990Iraq accepts Bush's offer for talks
1.12.1990"Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia hold their 1st joint session"
1.12.1990New York Knicks Patrick Ewing scores 50 points beating Charlotte 113-96
1.12.199180th Davis Cup: France beats USA in Lyon (3-1)
1.12.1991AIDS awareness day
1.12.1991Colorado party wins Paraguay parliamentary election
1.12.1991"""Moscow Circus Cirk Valentin"" closes at Gershwin New York City after 32 performances"
1.12.1991Nursultan Nazarbayev sworn in as president of Kazakhstan
1.12.1991"""Once on this Island"" closes at Booth Theater New York City after 469 performances"
1.12.1991"U.S. 75th manned space mission ""STS 44"" Atlantis 10 lands"
1.12.1991Ukrainian people vote for independence
1.12.1992"2 C-141B Starlifters collide in Montana and crash, 13 die"
1.12.1992Amy Fisher sentenced 5-15 years for shooting Mary Jo Buttafuoco
1.12.1993"Northwest Airlink plane crashes in Minn, killing 18"
1.12.19943 Seattle Seahawks injured in a car accident
1.12.1994Cindy Crawford and Richard Gere announce they are seperating
1.12.1994Ernesto Zedillo innaugrated as president of Mexico
1.12.1994PTL leader Jim Bakker released from jail
1.12.1994Rober Schumanns 2nd Symphony premieres in London
1.12.199685th Davis Cup: France beats Sweden in Malmo (3-2)
1.12.1996Lance Klusener takes 8-64 in debut Test Cricket to trounce India
1.12.1997"GS Warrior guard Latrell Sprewell, attacks his coach P J Carlesimo"
1.12.1997Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Davenport IA on KORB 93.5 FM
1.12.1997Westinghouse formally changes its name to CBS
2.12.1620"English language newspaper ""Namloos"" begins publishing in Amsterdam"
2.12.1682English earl of Shaftesbury flight to Amsterdam
2.12.1697St. Paul's Cathedral opens in London
2.12.1763Touro shul of Newport RI dedicated (oldest existing U.S. synagogue)
2.12.1777British Gen Howe plots attack on Washington's army for Dec 4
2.12.1790Austrian army occupies Brussels
2.12.1802English sell Suriname to Dutch
2.12.1804Napoleon Bonaparte crowned emperor of France in Paris by Pope Pius VII
2.12.1805Napoleon defeats Russians and Austrians at Austerlitz
2.12.1812"James Madison re-elected president of U.S., E Gerry vice-pres"
2.12.1813Prince Willem Frederik accepts constitutional monarchy
2.12.18161st savings bank in U.S. opens (Philadelphia Savings Fund Society)
2.12.1822"In San Salvador, a congress proposes incorporation into US"
2.12.1823"President James Monroe declares his ""Monroe Doctrine"""
2.12.1840"Gaetano Donizetti's opera ""La Favorita,"" premieres in Paris"
2.12.1840"Opera ""Die Favoritin"" is produced (Paris)"
2.12.1840William H Harrison elected president of US
2.12.1848Franz Josef I becomes emperor of Austria and King of Hungary
2.12.18522nd French empire established; Louis Napoleon becomes emperor
2.12.1864"Skirmish at Rocky Creek Church, Georgia"
2.12.18681st British government of Disraeli resigns
2.12.1877"Camille Saint-Saens' opera ""Samson et Dalila,"" premieres in Weimar"
2.12.1882Amsterdam Artis Zoo opens aquarium
2.12.1883"John Brahms' 3rd Symphony in F, premieres"
2.12.1885"Opera ""Regina di Saba,"" premieres in Vienna"
2.12.1887Amsterdam's Oscar Carres Circus Theater opens
2.12.1887Charles Dickens' 1st public reading in U.S. (New York City)
2.12.1887French president Grevy (80) resigns
2.12.189152nd Congress (1891-93) convenes
2.12.189554th Congress (1895-97) convenes
2.12.1896"Gerhart Hauptmann's ""Die versunkene Glocke,"" premieres in Berlin"
2.12.1899US and Germany agree to divide Samoa between them
2.12.1900South African president Paul Kruger arrives in Germany
2.12.1901Gillette patents 1st disposable razor
2.12.1901King Camp Gillette begins selling safety razor blades
2.12.1902Soccer team Go Ahead forms in Deventer
2.12.1907English Professional Football Player's Association forms
2.12.1907Tommy Burns KOs Gunner Moir in 10 for heavyweight boxing title
2.12.1908Pu Yi (Hsuan-T'ung) became China's Last Emperor at age 3
2.12.1913Archdiocese of Managua created
2.12.1913Government -Barthou falls due to overtime conscription
2.12.1914Austria army occupies Belgrade Serbia
2.12.1916Baseballers who are injured now get full pay for duration of contract
2.12.1917"Han Yong-woon, found Zen awakening at Osean Monastery Korea"
2.12.1922"10th CFL Grey Cup: Queen's University defeats Edmonton Eskimos, 13-1"
2.12.1924British-German trade agreement signed
2.12.1927"1st Model A Fords sold, for $385"
2.12.1928Cardinals 1B Jim Bottomley is voted NL MVP
2.12.1929"1st skull of Peking man found, 50 km out of Peking at Tsjoe Koe Tien"
2.12.1932"""Adv of Charlie Chan"" 1st heard on NBC-Blue radio network"
2.12.19331st transatlantic telephone wedding (Bertil Clason-Sigrid Carlson)
2.12.1933"Fred Astaire's 1st film, ""Dancing Lady,"" released"
2.12.1934"5.08-m (200"") Mt Palomar Observatory mirror is cast"
2.12.1939British Imperial Airways and British Airways merge to form BOAC
2.12.1939"NY's La Guardia Airport began operations as an airliner from Chicago lands, 1 minute after midnight"
2.12.1941"New York Giants name Mel Ott as player-manager, replacing Bill Terry"
2.12.1941Yamamoto sends his fleet to Pearl Harbor
2.12.1941Largest roller skating rink (outside of New York City) opens in Peekskill NY
2.12.1941Naval Intelligence ceases bugging Japanese consul
2.12.19421st controlled nuclear chain reaction Enrico Fermi - University of Chicago)
2.12.19431st RSHA transport out of Vienna reaches Birkenau camp
2.12.1944"10th Heisman Trophy Award: Les Horvath, Ohio State (QB)"
2.12.1944General De Gaulle arrives in Moscow
2.12.1944German troops seize Betuwse dikes
2.12.1944US 95th Infantry division occupies bridge at Saar
2.12.1947"13th Heisman Trophy Award: John Lujack, Notre Dame (QB)"
2.12.1948Stan Musial is picked NL MVP
2.12.1950Vic Toweel knocks down Danny O'Sullivan 14 times in a title fight
2.12.1951"""Borscht Capades"" closes at Royale Theater New York City after 90 performances"
2.12.1951Philadelphia sets NFL record of 25 1st-downs rushing
2.12.1952"18th Heisman Trophy Award: Billy Vessels, Oklahoma (HB)"
2.12.1952"1st human birth televised to public (KOA-TV Denver, Colo)"
2.12.1954Frank Selvy of Milwaukee sets then NBA record of 24 of 26 free throws
2.12.1954"""Hit the Trail"" opens at Mark Hellinger Theater New York City for 4 performances"
2.12.1954"U.S. Senate censures Joe McCarthy (Sen-R-Wisc) for ""conduct that tends to bring Senate into dishonor and disrepute"""
2.12.1956"Fidel Castro lands with ""Granma"" on coast of Cuba"
2.12.1957"Sam Cooke's ""You Send Me"" reaches #1"
2.12.19571st U.S. large scale nuclear power plant opens (Shippingport Penn)
2.12.1958"24th Heisman Trophy Award: Pete Dawkins, Army (HB)"
2.12.1958"Benelux treaty signed by Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg"
2.12.1958"KNOP TV channel 2 in North Platte, NB (NBC) begins broadcasting"
2.12.1959Malpasset dam collapses destroying French Riviera town of Frejus
2.12.1961"Fidel Castro declares he's a Marxist, and will lead Cuba to Communism"
2.12.1961"Wind Bell, journal of San Francisco Zen Center, begins publishing"
2.12.1962"50th CFL Grey Cup: Winnipeg beats Hamilton, 28-27 at Toronto"
2.12.19631st Dutch rocket launched/reaches height of 10 km
2.12.1963"ML Rules Committee bans oversized catcher's mitts, effective in 1965"
2.12.1964Ringo Starr's tonsils are removed
2.12.1966"Love, Moby Grape and Lee Michaels perform at Fillmore East"
2.12.1967"55th CFL Grey Cup: Hamilton Tiger-Cats defeats Saskatchewan, 24-1"
2.12.1968President Nixon names Henry Kissinger security advisor
2.12.1969Boeing 747 jumbo jet 1st public preview (Seattle to New York City)
2.12.1969"""Buck White"" opens at George Abbott Theater New York City for 7 performances"
2.12.1970Environmental Protection Agency begins (Dir: William Ruckelshaus)
2.12.1970"Tippetts Opera ""Knot Garden,"" premieres in London"
2.12.1971"Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujeira, Sharjah and Umm ak Qiwain form United Arab Emirates"
2.12.1971Soviet Mars 3 is 1st to soft land on Mars
2.12.1971"United Arab Emirates, (Trucial States) declares independence from UK"
2.12.1971Zayid bin Sultan Al Nuhayyan of Abu Dhabi becomes President of UAE
2.12.1972"60th CFL Grey Cup: Hamilton Tiger-Cats defeats Saskatchewan, 13-10"
2.12.1972"""December Giant"" largest sinkhole in U.S. collapses (Alabama)"
2.12.1972In 1 of their worst trades Yanks get Rich McKinney for Stan Bahnsen
2.12.1972"""Via Galactica"" closes at Uris Theater New York City after 7 performances"
2.12.197362nd Davis Cup: Australia beats USA in Cleveland (5-0)
2.12.1973Capital Centre (USAir Arena) in Washington D.C. opens
2.12.1973"US Air Arena opens in Landover Maryland, Bullets beat Seattle, 98-96"
2.12.1974"Cowhide, rather than just horsehide, can be used to make baseballs"
2.12.1974"Giant Baba beats Jack Brisco in Kagoshimi, to become NWA champ"
2.12.1974Soyuz 16 launched into Earth orbit for 6 days
2.12.1975"7 South Moluccans hijack train at Wijster Drente, 3 killed"
2.12.1975G S Chappell gets ton in each inn of 1st Test Cricket as capt vs. WI
2.12.1975Lao People's Democratic Republic founded (National Day)
2.12.1975"Laos king Sisavang Vatthana resigns, republic forms"
2.12.1978"Chanting ""Allah is great,"" anti-Shah protesters poured through Tehran"
2.12.1978"Neil Diamond and Barbra Striesand's ""You Don't Bring Me Flowers"" hits #1"
2.12.1978"Streisand and Diamond's ""You Don't Bring Me Flowers,"" goes #1"
2.12.1979Crowds attack U.S. embassy at Tripoli Libya
2.12.1979Foots Walker becomes 1st Cleveland Cavalier to score a triple-double
2.12.1979U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
2.12.19804 American Maryknoll nuns killed by death squads in El Salvador
2.12.1981Fernando Valenzuela (Dodgers) wins NL Rookie of the Year
2.12.1981"Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco opens at 11:30 AM"
2.12.1981Spanish government requests membership in NATO
2.12.19821st permanent artificial heart successfully implanted (University of Utah) in retired dentist Barney Clark; lived 112 days with Jarvic-7 heart
2.12.1984"4th meeting of Giants-Jets, Giants even series at 2 with 20-10 win"
2.12.1984"Bob Holland takes 9-83 for NSW against South Australia, SCG"
2.12.1984U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
2.12.1985"""Mystery of Edwin Drood"" opens at Imperial Theater New York City for 608 performances"
2.12.1985Philipine Chief staff Gen Fabian speaks of B Aquino's murder
2.12.1985"Rupert Holmes' musical ""Mystery of Edwin Drood,"" premieres in New York City"
2.12.1986Dow-Jones index hits record 1955.57
2.12.1987Chicago City Council elects Eugene Sawyer acting mayor
2.12.1987"Jennifer Steele, 17, of Colorado becomes Miss Teen of America [Approx]"
2.12.1987U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
2.12.1988"5 gunmen who hijacked Soviet Aeroflot jet, surrender in Israel"
2.12.1988"""Naked Gun"" premieres, a movie based on TV's ""Police Squad"""
2.12.1988STS-27 Atlantis launched (Secret military mission)
2.12.1988"U.N. votes 151-2 (Isr and U.S.) to move PLO debate to Geneva, British abstains"
2.12.1989"55th Heisman Trophy Award: Andre Ware, Houston (QB)"
2.12.1989"KHJ-TV in Los Angeles, California changes call letters to KCAL-TV"
2.12.1989Vishwanath Pratap Singh sworn in as president of India
2.12.19901st parlimentary election in newly reunified Germany
2.12.19901st time 12 people in space
2.12.199079th Davis Cup: USA beats Australia in St. Petersburg (3-2)
2.12.1990Beth Daniel/Davis Love wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
2.12.1990U.S. 69th manned space mission STS 35 (Columbia 11) launches into orbit
2.12.1991Bobby Bonilla signs record $29 million-5 year pact with New York Mets
2.12.1991Muslim Shites release American held in Lebanon hostage Joseph Cicippio
2.12.1992WQEW-AM radio replaces WQXR on 1560 in New York City
2.12.1993"A Websters musical ""Sunset Promenade"" premieres in LA"
2.12.1993Dow-Jones hits record 3702.11
2.12.1993Houston Rockets tie NBA record of 15-0 start
2.12.1993"Space shuttle STS-61 (Endeavour 5), launches"
2.12.1994Achille Lauro sinks off the coast of Somalia
2.12.1994Andrew Lloyd Webber admitted to the hospital for ulcer treatment
2.12.1994"""Cobb"" premieres"
2.12.1994Jury finds Heidi Fleiss guilty of running a call girl ring
2.12.199517th ACE Cable Awards
2.12.1997"MCI Center opens in Washington D.C., Wizards vs SuperSonics"
3.12.741St. Zachary begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Gregory III
3.12.1347Pope Clemens VI declares Roman tribunal Coke di Rienzo as heretics
3.12.15571st Covenant of Scottish protestants form
3.12.1586"Sir Thomas Herriot introduces potatoes to England, from Colombia"
3.12.1621Galileo invents telescope
3.12.16391st annulment by court decree passes
3.12.1676Battle at Lund: Sweden beats Denen
3.12.1678"Edmund Halley receives MA from Queen's College, Oxford"
3.12.1685Charles II bars Jews from settling in Stockholm Sweden
3.12.1694English parliamentary election set for every 3 years
3.12.1699Baron Jacob Hop appointed treasurer-general of the Hague
3.12.17751st official U.S. flag raising (aboard naval vessel Alfred)
3.12.1818Illinois becomes 21st state USA (Admission day)
3.12.1828Andrew Jackson elected 7th president of US
3.12.1833"Oberlin College in Oh, 1st truly coeducational college opens"
3.12.18341st U.S. dental society organized (NY)
3.12.18351st U.S. mutual fire insurance company issues 1st policy (RI)
3.12.1844RC Society Apostole of Prayer forms
3.12.1847"Frederick Douglass publishes 1st issue of his newspaper ""North Star"""
3.12.1863"Longstreet abandons his siege at Knoxville, TN"
3.12.1864"Skirmish at Thomas' Station, Georgia"
3.12.1866Paid fire department replaces volunteer companies
3.12.1868Trial of Jefferson Davis starts; 1st blacks on U.S. trial jury
3.12.1878Settlers arrive at Petach Tikvah Israel
3.12.1881Henry M Stanley finds Leopoldville/Kinshasa
3.12.188348th Congress (1883-85) convenes
3.12.1893Ndebeles destroy Rhodesia
3.12.1901Milwaukee is dropped from the AL and replaced by St. Louis Browns
3.12.1903Panglima Polim surrenders to Capt Colijn at Atjeh
3.12.1907"George Cohans musical ""Talk of the Town,"" premieres in New York City"
3.12.1908"Edward Elgar's 1st Symphony in A, premieres"
3.12.1910"Neon lights, 1st publically seen (Paris Auto Show)"
3.12.1912Gerrit Brinkman becomes 1st Dutch traffic officer
3.12.1912"Turkey, Serbia, Montenegro, Greece and Bulgaria sign weapons pact"
3.12.1914Netherlands army shoots up geinterneerde Belgian soldiers: 8 killed
3.12.1920Turkey and Armenia agree to peace treaty
3.12.1921"9th CFL Grey Cup: Toronto Argonauts defeats Edmonton Eskimos, 23-0"
3.12.1922"1st successful technicolor movie (Tall of the Sea), shown in New York City"
3.12.19231st Congressional open session broadcast via radio (Washington D.C.)
3.12.1926Manchester Guardian (German Reichswehr/Red Army work together)
3.12.1929Boston Bruins begins then NHL record 14 game winning streak
3.12.1930Air-borne chemicals combine with fog to kill 60 (Meuse Valley Belgium)
3.12.1930Otto Ender forms Austrian government
3.12.1930"Richard Rodgers/L Hart's musical ""Evergreen,"" premieres in London"
3.12.1931Alka Seltzer goes on sale
3.12.1932"20th CFL Grey Cup: Hamilton Tigers defeats Regina Roughriders, 25-6"
3.12.1932Gen Kurt von Schleicher becomes chancellor of Germany
3.12.1933"Connie Mack sells Mickey Cochrane to Det Tigers for $100,000"
3.12.1933Joe Lilliard QBs Chicago Cardinals; last NFL black until 1946
3.12.1934Italian colonial Tripoli and Cyrenaica annexed to Libya
3.12.1934"KYW-AM in Chicago, Illinois moves to Philadelphia Penn"
3.12.1938AAU's decides to continue linear measuring system over metric
3.12.1939"Dmitri Sjostakovitsj's 6th Symphony, premieres"
3.12.1941Hitler views Poltava Ukraine
3.12.1943"9th Heisman Trophy Award: Angelo Bertelli, Notre Dame (QB)"
3.12.1943"Battle of Monte Cassino, Italy begins"
3.12.1943"Howard Hanson's 4th Symphony, premieres"
3.12.1943"Strike of Monte Cassino, Italy begins"
3.12.1944"British order to disarm, causes general strike in Greece"
3.12.1944Hungarian death march of Jews ends
3.12.1944Mussert puts Seyss-Inquart plan for small Nazi-Europe
3.12.1944NFL Cardinals-Pitts merger disolves
3.12.1944US 5th Armour division occupies Brandenburg Hurtgenwald
3.12.1946"12th Heisman Trophy Award: Glenn Davis, Army (HB)"
3.12.1946U.S. government asks United Nations to order dictator Franco out of Spain
3.12.1947"Tennessee Williams' ""Streetcar Named Desire,"" premieres in New York City"
3.12.19481st U.S. woman army officer not in medical corps sworn-in
3.12.1948"Bradman scores his last century, 123 in his own testimonial"
3.12.1948"Chinese refugee ship ""Kiangya"" explodes in E China Sea, killing 1,100"
3.12.1948"""Pumpkin Papers"" come to light (claimed to be from Alger Hiss)"
3.12.1949"KRLD (now KDFW) TV channel 4 in Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas (CBS) begins"
3.12.1950Cleveland Browns last NFL team with no-pass game (beat Philadelphia 13-7)
3.12.1950Cleveland Browns' Horace Gillom sets club record with 12 punts
3.12.1950Paul Harvey begins his national radio broadcast
3.12.19521st TV broadcast in Hawaii
3.12.1952Marcos Perez Jimenez elected president of Venezuela
3.12.1953Eisenhower criticizes McCarthy for saying communists are in Rep party
3.12.1953"""Kismet"" opens at Ziegfeld Theater New York City for 583 performances"
3.12.1953Premier of Dmitri Shostakovitch' 5th String Quartet
3.12.1954"Samuel Barber's ""Prayers of Kierkegaard,"" premieres"
3.12.1954"William Walton's opera ""Troilus and Cressida,"" premieres in London"
3.12.1955"KTVE TV channel 10 in Monroe-El Dorado, LA (NBC) begins broadcasting"
3.12.1956England and France pull troops out of Egypt
3.12.1956"KFSA (now KFSM) TV channel 5 in Ft. Smith, AR (CBS) 1st broadcast"
3.12.1956Wilt Chamberlain's 1st collegiate basketball game (scores 52)
3.12.1957"23rd Heisman Trophy Award: John Crow, Texas A&M (HB)"
3.12.1958Indonesian parliament accepts nationalisation of Dutch businesses
3.12.1959State of emergency on Cyprus ends
3.12.1960"""Camelot"" opens at Majestic Theater New York City for 873 performances"
3.12.1960"Frederick Loewe/Alan Jay Lerner's ""Camelot,"" premieres in New York City"
3.12.1961Anton Geesink becomes 1st not-Japanese judo world champion
3.12.1961Beatles meet future manager Brian Epstein
3.12.1961George Blanda of Houston Oilers kicks 55-yard field goal
3.12.1961U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
3.12.1962Edith Spurlock Sampson sworn-in as 1st U.S. black female judge
3.12.1962Pravda criticizes western art
3.12.1964"KHQL (now KCAN) TV channel 8 in Albion, NB (ABC) begins broadcasting"
3.12.1964Police arrests 800 sit-in students at Univeristy of California at Berkeley
3.12.1964"""Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer"" 1st airs on TV"
3.12.1965Beatles begin final U.K. concert tour in Glasgow
3.12.1965U.S.S.R. launches Luna 8; crashes on Moon
3.12.1966US performs underground nuclear test at Hattiesburg Miss
3.12.1967"1st human heart transplant performed (Dr. Christian Barnard, South Africa)"
3.12.1967Derek Clayton runs world record marathon (2:09:36.4)
3.12.1967Ex-president Sukarno under house arrest in Indonesia
3.12.1967"Final run of ""20th Century Limited,"" famed NY-Chicago luxury train"
3.12.1968"Pitcher's mound drops from 15"" to 10"" and strike zone reduced from knees to shoulders to top of knees to armpits, to help hitters"
3.12.1969John Lennon is offered role of Jesus Christ in Jesus Christ Superstar
3.12.1970U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
3.12.1971Miss Teenage America Pageant
3.12.1971President Nixon commutes Jimmy Hoffa's jail term
3.12.1972"Convair 990A charter crashes in Tenerife Canary Island, 155 die"
3.12.1973Pioneer 10 passes Jupiter (1st fly-by of an outer planet) [Dec 4-GMT]
3.12.1975Laos falls to communist forces; Lao People's Democratic Rep proclaimed
3.12.1976Dr. Patrick J Hillery elected president of Iraq
3.12.1978"""King of Hearts"" closes at Minskoff Theater New York City after 48 performances"
3.12.1978Pat Bradley/Lon Hinkle wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
3.12.1979"45th Heisman Trophy Award: Charles White, Southern California (RB)"
3.12.1979"Christies auctions a thimble for a record $18,400"
3.12.1979Iran accepts constitution
3.12.1980"NY Federal jury finds Reps Thompson D-New Jersey and Murphy, D-NY, guilty"
3.12.1981Beth Daniel/Tom Kite wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
3.12.1981U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
3.12.19821st New Jersey Devil hat-trick (Steve Tambellini) defeat Hartford 5-4
3.12.1982"35.7 cm rainfall at Big Fork, Arkansas (state record)"
3.12.198277 degrees F highest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in December
3.12.1982New Jersey Devils 1st hat trick (Steve Tambellini)
3.12.1982Tommy Hearns wins WBC Welterweight title in decision over Benitez
3.12.1983"49th Heisman Trophy Award: Mike Rozier, Nebraska (RB)"
3.12.1983France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
3.12.1983"""Marilyn: An American Fable"" closes at Minskoff New York City after 16 performances"
3.12.1984"2,000 die from Union Carbide poison gas emission in Bhopal, India"
3.12.1984"Oldest groom - Harry Stevens, 103, weds Thelma Lucas, 83, in Wisc"
3.12.198523rd Shuttle Mission (61-B)-Atlantis 2-lands at Edwards AFB
3.12.1986Sri Lanka all out 55 vs. WI in one-dayer Walsh 5-1 in 4 3 overs
3.12.1988"54th Heisman Trophy Award: Barry Sanders, Oklahoma State (RB)"
3.12.1988New York Lotto pays $45 million to twelve winner (#s are 1-8-13-18-28-48)
3.12.1989Pat Bradley/Bill Glasson wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
3.12.1990NL batting champ Willie McGee signs as a free agent with San Francisco Giants
3.12.1991Hulk Hogan defeats Undertaker to become 4th time WWF champion
3.12.1991Muslim Shites release U.S. hostage Alan Steen
3.12.1991White House Chief of Staff John Sununu resigns
3.12.1992U.N. Security Council votes unanimous for U.S. led forces to enter Somalia
3.12.199584th Davis Cup: USA beats Russia in Moscow (3-2)
3.12.1995Beth Daniels/Davis Love III wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
3.12.1995"""Company"" closes at Criterion Theater New York City after 68 performances"
3.12.1995"""Holiday"" opens at Circle in Sq Theater New York City for 49 performances"
3.12.1995"Jack Russell takes 11 catches in Test Cricket vs. South Africa, a record"
3.12.1995Naeem Akhtar takes 10-28 for Rawalpindi B against Peshawar
3.12.1995Northwestern South Carolina begins using new area code 864
3.12.1997"""1776,"" opens at Gershwin Theater New York City"
3.12.1997"Golden State Warrior guard Latrell Sprewell, four-year, $32 million, contract terminated for attacking his coach P J Carlesimo"
4.12.1110Syria harbor city Saida (Sidon) surrenders to Crusaders
4.12.1197Crusaders wound Rabbi Elezar ben Judah
4.12.1259Treaty of Paris: English king Henry III and French king Louis IX
4.12.1489Battle of Baza-Spanish army captures Baza from Moors
4.12.1534Turkish sultan Suleiman occupies Baghdad
4.12.1563"Council of Trent holds last session, after 18 years"
4.12.1619America's 1st Thanksgiving Day (Va)
4.12.16441st European peace congress opens in Munster
4.12.1655Middelburg Netherlands forbids building of synagogue
4.12.1665"Jean Racine's ""Alexandre le Grand,"" premieres in Paris"
4.12.1674Father Marquette builds 1st dwelling in what is now Chicago
4.12.1680Hen in Rome lays an egg imprinted with comet not seen until Dec 16th
4.12.16821st General Assembly in Pennsylvania (Chester)
4.12.1688General strategist John Churchill joins with Willem III
4.12.1691Emperor Leopold I takes control of Transsylvania
4.12.1691Spanish king Carlos II names Maximilian II viceroy of S Netherlands
4.12.1745Bonnie Prince Charles reaches Derby
4.12.1783"Gen Washington bids officers farewell at Fraunce's Tavern, New York City"
4.12.1791"Britain's Observer, oldest Sunday newspaper in world, 1st published"
4.12.1798Rebellious Flemish farmers occupy Hasselt
4.12.1812"Peter Gaillard of Lancaster, Pennsylvania patents a horse-drawn mower"
4.12.1816"James Monroe (VA), elected 5th pres, defeating Federalist Rufus King"
4.12.1829"Britain abolished ""suttee"" in India (widow burning herself to death on her husband's funeral pyre"
4.12.1832French army begins bombing citadel of Antwerp
4.12.1833American Anti-Slavery Society formed by Arthur Tappan in Phila
4.12.1836"Whig party holds its 1st national convention, Harrisburg, Pa"
4.12.1843"Manila paper (made from sails, canvas and rope) patented, Mass"
4.12.1843"Robert Schumann's ""Das Paradies und die Peri,"" premieres in Leipzig"
4.12.1844James K Polk elected 11th president of US
4.12.1851President Louis Napolean Boaparte forces crush a coup d'etat in France
4.12.1863Storm flood ravages Nethe coastal provinces
4.12.1864Battle of Waynesborough (Brier Creek) GA
4.12.1864Romanian Jews are forbidden to practice law
4.12.1867Grange organized to protect farm interests
4.12.1875"William Marcy ""Boss"" Tweed (NYC-Tammany Hall) escapes from jail"
4.12.1889Stanley's expedition reaches Bagamoyo in Indian Ocean
4.12.1890"Willem III, Dutch king, buried"
4.12.189956th Congress (1899-1901) convenes
4.12.1899Webb Hayes son of President Rutherford Hayes receives medal of honor
4.12.1901"Anne Russell's ""Girl and the judge,"" premieres in New York City"
4.12.1905British government of Balfour resigns
4.12.1906"Alpha Phi Alpha, 1st Black Greek Letter Fraternity, forms"
4.12.1908Haiti's president-General Alexis Nord flees from military coup
4.12.1909"1st CFL Grey Cup: University of Toronto defeats Toronto Parkdale, 26-6"
4.12.1914Walter Johnson accepts money from Federal League Chicago Whales Clark Griffith threatens to take Johnson to court
4.12.1915F F Fletcher is 1st Admiral to receive Congressional Medal of Honor
4.12.1915Ku Klux Klan receives charter from Fulton County Ga
4.12.1915Panama Pacific International Exposition opens
4.12.1918"President Wilson sails for Versailles Peace Conference in France, 1st chief executive to travel outside U.S. while in office"
4.12.1920"1st Pro football playoff game Buffalo-7, Canton-3 at Polo Grounds"
4.12.1920"8th CFL Grey Cup: University of Toronto defeats Toronto Argonauts, 16-3"
4.12.1922"Lucille Atcherson, becomes 1st woman legation sect-U.S. foreign service"
4.12.1923"Cecil B DeMille's 1st version of ""Ten Commandments"" premieres"
4.12.1923WEAF radio begins broadcasting Eveready Hour (variety show)
4.12.1926"14th CFL Grey Cup: Ottawa Senators defeats University of Toronto, 10-7"
4.12.1927"Dmitri Shostakovitch' 2nd Symphony, premieres in Moscow"
4.12.1927Duke Ellington opens at Cotton Club in Harlem
4.12.1927Pirates Paul Waner wins NL MVP
4.12.1928"Walter Donaldson and Gus Kahn's musical ""Whoopee,"" premieres in New York City"
4.12.1930French government of Tardieu falls
4.12.1930Vatican approves rhythm method for birth control
4.12.1931"""Frankenstein"" opens at Mayfair"
4.12.1933Franklin D. Roosevelt creates Federal Alcohol Control Administration
4.12.1933"Jack Kirkland's ""Tobacco Road,"" premieres in New York City"
4.12.1935"1,200 at St. Joseph's College (Phila) enroll in anticommunism class"
4.12.1941Nazi ordinances places Jews of Poland outside protection of courts
4.12.1942Works Progress Administration liquidated
4.12.19421st U.S. citizenship granted an alien on foreign soil (James Hoey)
4.12.1942Franklin D. Roosevelt orders dismantling of Works Progress Administration
4.12.1942U.S. bombers struck Italian mainland for 1st time in WW II
4.12.1943"2nd conference of Cairo: FDR, Churchill and Turkish President Inonu"
4.12.1943Yugoslavian resistance forms provisionary government under Dr. Ribar
4.12.1944"Germans destroy Rhine dikes, Betuwe flooded"
4.12.1945"11th Heisman Trophy Award: Doc Blanchard, Army (FB)"
4.12.1945Senate approves U.S. participation in UN
4.12.1947U.S.S.R. joins International Amateur Athletic Union
4.12.1948"""Magdalena"" closes at Ziegfeld Theater New York City after 48 performances"
4.12.1948"SS Kiangya hits mine in Whangpoo River China, sinks killing 2,750 die"
4.12.1949Bob Gage ties NFL record of a 97 yard touchdown run
4.12.1951"Copland/Robbins' ""Pied Piper,"" premieres in New York City"
4.12.1951"Superheated gases roll down Mount Catarman (Philippines), kills 500"
4.12.1952"Killer fogs begin in London England, ""Smog"" becomes a word"
4.12.1952Walter P Reuther chosen chairman of CIO
4.12.1954"""Hit the Trail"" closes at Mark Hellinger Theater New York City after 4 performances"
4.12.1954"""On Your Toes"" closes at 46th St. Theater New York City after 64 performances"
4.12.1955Mgr Alfrink installed as archbishop of Utrecht
4.12.1956"22nd Heisman Trophy Award: Paul Hornung, Notre Dame (QB)"
4.12.1957"1st edition of ""Chase's Annual Events"" published"
4.12.19572 commuter trains collide in heavy fog killing 92 (St. John's England)
4.12.1958"Dahomey (Benin), Ivory Coast become autonomous within Fr Community"
4.12.1958"Finnish government of Fagerholm, resigns"
4.12.1961Floyd Patterson KOs Tom McNeeley in 4 for heavyweight boxing title
4.12.1961Museum of Modern Art hangs Matisse's Le Bateau upside down for 47 days
4.12.1961"Smallest New York Knick, 49th St. MSG crowd-1,300 (snowstorm)"
4.12.1961Tanganyika becomes 104th member of UN
4.12.1961"WXGeorgia TV channel 8 in Waycross, Georgia (PBS) begins broadcasting"
4.12.1962U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
4.12.1963Aldo Moro forms Italian government
4.12.1963Pope Paul VI closes 2nd session of 2nd Vatican Council
4.12.1964Baseball approves a free-agent draft
4.12.1964"Beatles release ""Beatles For Sale"" album"
4.12.1964Commissioner's office given full powers in baseball disputes
4.12.1964"Test Cricket debut of Ian Chappell, vs. Pakistan MCG, 11, 0-49, 0-31"
4.12.1965"2 passenger planes collide above Danbury, Conn, 4 die"
4.12.19652nd New York Knick game postponed (due to death of opponent 76ers' owner)
4.12.1965Gemini 7 (Borman and Lovell) launched
4.12.1965"""Roar of the Greasepaint"" closes at Shubert New York City after 232 performances"
4.12.1965"San Francisco Giant Masanori Murakami, 4-1 this year, does not renew his contract signing instead with the Nankai Hawks of Osaka for $40,000"
4.12.1966"KETS TV channel 2 in Little Rock, AR (PBS) begins broadcasting"
4.12.1966Sandra Haynie wins LPGA Pensacola Ladies Golf Invitational
4.12.1970Unemployment in U.S. increases to 5.8 percent
4.12.1973Pioneer 10 reaches Jupiter
4.12.1974Dutch DC-8 charter crashes in Sri Lanka killing 191 Moslem pilgrims
4.12.1974Jean-Paul Sartre visits RAF leader Andreas Baader in prison
4.12.1975"6 South Molukkans occupy Indonesian consulate in The Hague, 1 dead"
4.12.1976Liz Taylor's 7th marriage to John Warner
4.12.1977Hollis Stacy/Jerry Pate wins Pepsi-Cola Mixed Team Golf Championship
4.12.1977"Jean-Bedel Bokassa, ruler of Central African Empire, crowns himself"
4.12.1977"Neil Simon's ""Chapter Two,"" premieres in New York City"
4.12.1977"NFL's 5,000th game, Cincinnati beats Kansas City 27-7"
4.12.1978Dianne Feinstein is named San Francisco 1st female mayor
4.12.1978Dutch War criminal Pieter Menten freed
4.12.1978Pioneer Venus 1 goes into orbit around Venus
4.12.1978War criminal Pieter Menten freed
4.12.1979"Cleveland Cavaliers retire jersey # 7, Bingo Smith"
4.12.1979Liza Minnelli's 3rd marriage (Mark Gero)
4.12.1980"2 months after death of drummer John Bonham, Led Zeppelin breaks up"
4.12.1980Islanders end 15 game undefeated streak (13-0-2) (Col Rockies)
4.12.1981"According to South Africa, Ciskei gains independence Not recognized as an independent country outside South Africa"
4.12.1981"""Falcon Crest"" premieres on CBS-TV"
4.12.1981President Reagan allows CIA to engage in domestic counter-intelligence
4.12.1981Reagan Executive Order on Intelligence (No 12333)
4.12.1982"48th Heisman Trophy Award: Herschel Walker, Georgia (RB)"
4.12.1982China adopts its constitution
4.12.1982Police and racist demonstrators clash in Antwerp
4.12.1983"""Amen Corner"" closes at Nederlander Theater New York City after 83 performances"
4.12.1983"""Baby"" opens at Barrymore Theater New York City for 241 performances"
4.12.1983"David Shire and R Maltby Jr's musical ""Baby,"" premieres in New York City"
4.12.1983"New Jersey Devils 1st shut-out, beating Minnesota Detroit Red Wings 6-0"
4.12.1983US jet fighters strike Syrian anti-aircraft positions in Lebanon
4.12.1984Hijackers commandeered a Kuwaiti airliner
4.12.1985French President Mitterrand receives Polish leader Jaruzelski
4.12.1985"""Les Miserables"" opens at Palace Theatre, London"
4.12.1985President Reagan appoints Vice Adm John Poindexter as security adviser
4.12.1986NASA launches Fltsatcom-7
4.12.1986"Neil Simon's ""Broadway Bound,"" premieres in New York City"
4.12.1987Karlstad skates world record 10 km (13:48.51)
4.12.1988Actor Gary Busey critically injured in motorcycle crash
4.12.1988Amy Benz/John Huston wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
4.12.1988Orioles trade veteran 1B Eddie Murray to the Dodgers
4.12.1988U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya U.S.S.R.
4.12.1990Due to Persian Gulf crisis gas hits $1.60 per gallon price in New York City
4.12.1990"Iraq announces it will release all 3,300 Soviet hostages"
4.12.1991Judds final concert (Nashville)
4.12.1991Muslim Shites release last U.S. hostage Terry Anderson (held 6 years)
4.12.1991Pan American World Airways ceased operations
4.12.1991Patricia Bowman testifies that William Kennedy Smith raped her
4.12.1993Dan Jansen skates world record 500m (35.92 sec)
4.12.1993Johann Koss skates world record 5K (6:35.53)
4.12.199483rd Davis Cup: Sweden beats Russia in Moscow (4-1)
4.12.1994"""Angels in America-Millennium Approach"" closes at Kerr after 367 performances"
4.12.1994"""Angels in America-Perestroika"" closes at W Kerr New York City after 216 performances"
4.12.1994Marta Figueras-Dottie/Brad Bryant wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
4.12.1995Atherton (185*) bats for 643 minutes to save Johannesburg Test
4.12.19967th Billboard Music Awards
4.12.1996NASA's 1st Mars rover launched from Cape Canaveral
4.12.1996"Orlando Magic tie NBA record of fewest ponts scored since inception of 24 second clock losing to Cleveland Cavalier, 84-57"
4.12.1997"""Diary of Anne Frank,"" opens at Music Box Theater New York City"
4.12.1997NBA suspends Latrell Sprewell for 1 year for attacking his coach
5.12.1301Pope Boniface VIII's degree Ausculta fili (only nominee)
5.12.1349500 Jews of Nuremberg massacre during Black Death riots
5.12.1448Bishop Jona of Moscow chosen as metropolitan of Kiev/Intoxication
5.12.1456"Earthquake strikes Naples; about 35,000 die"
5.12.1492Columbus discovers Hispaniola (El Espanola/Haiti)
5.12.1496Jews are expelled from Portugal by order of King Manuel I
5.12.1590Noccolo Sfondrato chosen Pope Gregory XIV
5.12.1602"Giulio Caccini's ""Euridice,"" premieres in Florence"
5.12.1741Russian princess Elisabeth Petrovna grabs powers
5.12.1757Battle at Leuthen: Prussian army beats Austrians
5.12.1766London auctioneers Christie's hold their 1st sale
5.12.1776"1st U.S. fraternity, Phi Beta Kappa (William and Mary College), forms"
5.12.1792George Washington re-elected U.S. pres
5.12.1798Government troops occupy Hasselt
5.12.1804Thomas Jefferson re-elected U.S. pres/George Clinton vice-pres
5.12.1813Lubeck surrenders to allied armies
5.12.1830"Hector Berlioz' ""Symphonique fantastique,"" premieres in Paris"
5.12.1831Former President John Q Adams takes his seat as member of House of Reps
5.12.1832Andrew Jackson re-elected president of US
5.12.1837"Hector Berlioz' ""Requiem,"" premieres"
5.12.1837Uprising under William Lyon Mackenzie in Canada
5.12.1846C F Schoenbein obtains patent for cellulose nitrate explosive
5.12.1848"President Polk triggers Gold Rush of '49, confirms California gold discovery"
5.12.1854Aaron Allen of Boston patents folding theater chair
5.12.1859"Dion Boucicault's ""Octaroon,"" premieres in New York City"
5.12.1861Gatling gun patented
5.12.1862"Battle of Coffeeville, MS"
5.12.18681st American bicycle college opens (NY)
5.12.1876Daniel Stillson (Mass) patents 1st practical pipe wrench
5.12.1876"Fire at Brooklyn Theater kills 295, trampled or burned to death"
5.12.18791st automatic telephone switching system patented
5.12.188147th Congress (1881-83) convenes
5.12.1887Stanley's expedition reaches plateau at Lake Albert Congo
5.12.1890"Berlioz' opera ""Les Troyens,"" premieres in Karlsruhe"
5.12.1892Anti-semite Hermann Ahlwardt elected to Germany's Reichstag
5.12.18931st electric car (built in Toronto) could go 15 miles between charges
5.12.1894"Georges Feydeaus' ""L'hotel du lobre echange,"" premoeres on Paros"
5.12.1896"Henrik Ibsen's ""Kejsor og Galileer,"" premieres in Leipzig"
5.12.1905Henry Campbell-Bannermam (Lib) becomes PM of England
5.12.1906British government-Balfour resigns
5.12.19081st football uniform numerals used (University of Pittsburgh)
5.12.1914"6th CFL Grey Cup: Toronto Argonauts defeats University of Toronto, 14-2"
5.12.1918Oil refinery on Curacao opens
5.12.1920"Pro football playoff game Akron and Buffalo 0-0 tie, title undecided"
5.12.1924Hamilton Tiger Red Green scores 5 goals to beat Tor Maple Leafs 10-5
5.12.1925"13th CFL Grey Cup: Ottawa Senators defeats Win Tammany Tigers, 24-1"
5.12.1925German government of Luther falls
5.12.1926"Sergei Eisenstein's ""Battleship Potemkin,"" debuts"
5.12.1928England defeats Australia by record 675 runs at Brisbane
5.12.1928MW Miklas elected president of Austria
5.12.1929"1st U.S. nudist organization (American League for Physical Culture, New York City)"
5.12.1931"CFL Grey Cup: Mtl AAA beats Regina, 22-0 at Montreal"
5.12.1932German physicist Albert Einstein granted a visa
5.12.1933"21st Am ratified, 18th Amendment (Prohibition) repealed (5:32 PM EST)"
5.12.19351st coml hydroponics operation established (Montebello California)
5.12.1935National Council of Negro Women forms by Mary McLeod Bethune (New York City)
5.12.1936"24th CFL Grey Cup: Sarnia Imperials defeats Ottawa Rough Riders, 26-20"
5.12.1941Football Writers Association of America organized
5.12.1941"Patrick Hamilton's ""Angel Street,"" premieres in New York City"
5.12.1941Russian anti offensive in Moscow drives out nazi army
5.12.1941Sister Elizabeth Kenny new treatment for infantile paralysis approved
5.12.1941US aircraft carrier Lexington/5 heavy cruisers leave Pearl Harbor
5.12.1942"CFL Grey Cup: Tor beats Win RCAF, 8 -5 at Toronto"
5.12.1942Seyss-Inquart orders students in nazi-Germany to go work
5.12.1942West Indies chocolate/coffee drop above Netherland
5.12.1943NFL Philadelphia Eagle-Pitts Steeler merger disolves
5.12.1944German troops rob all the silver coin in Utrecht
5.12.1945"""Lost Squadron"" crashes east of Florida (Bermuda Triangle)"
5.12.1945Special Council of Annulment affirms death sentence of Max Blokzijl
5.12.1946President Truman creates Committee on Civil Rights by Exec Order 9808
5.12.1947Joe Louis beats Jersey Joe Walcott in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
5.12.1948New York Giant Charley Conerly sets NFL record of 36 pass completions
5.12.1949Ezzard Charles defeats Jersey Joe Walcott for heavyweight boxing title
5.12.1950Ezzard Charles KOs Nick Barone in 11 for heavyweight boxing title
5.12.1950Sikkim becomes a protectorate of India
5.12.1951"""Dragnet"" premieres"
5.12.1952"Worst smog in London ever, 4-8,000 die"
5.12.1954"KTEW (now KJRH) TV channel 2 in Tulsa, OK (NBC) begins broadcasting"
5.12.1955"AFL and CIO merge, with George Meany as president"
5.12.1955Historic bus boycott begins in Montgomery Alabama by Rosa Parks
5.12.1956"Thornton Wilder's ""Matchmaker,"" premieres in New York City"
5.12.1957New York City is 1st city to legislate against racial or religious discrimination in housing market (Fair Housing Practices Law)
5.12.1957"William Inge's ""Dark at the Top of the Stairs,"" premieres in New York City"
5.12.1958Phils drop plans for New York sportcast as Yanks threat to do same in Phila
5.12.1958"WTOL TV channel 11 in Toledo, OH (CBS) begins broadcasting"
5.12.1959Intikhab Alam bowls Colin McDonald with 1st ball in Tests
5.12.1960Ghana drops diplomatic relations with Belgium
5.12.1966"""I Do! I Do!"" opens at 46th St. Theater New York City for 561 performances"
5.12.1967Benjamin Spock and Allen Ginsberg arrested protesting Vietnam war
5.12.1967"Beatles clothing store ""Apple"" on 94 Baker Street, London, opens"
5.12.1968"Rolling Stones release ""Beggar's Banquet"" LP"
5.12.1969U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
5.12.1970Los Angeles Rams Willie Ellison sets NFL record of 247 yards rushing
5.12.1970"Stanley Cup, Conn Smythe Trophy and Bill Masterson trophy stolen from NHL hall of fame"
5.12.1971"KCBJ (now KMIZ) TV channel 17 in Columbia, MO (ABC) 1st broadcast"
5.12.1972"38th Heisman Trophy Award: Johnny Rodgers, Nebraska (FL)"
5.12.1972Australia Labour party wins parliamentary election
5.12.1972"Joseph A Walkers ""River Niger,"" premieres in New York City"
5.12.1973Cubs' Ron Santo became 1st baseball player to veto his trade
5.12.1973Dodgers trade Willie Davis to Expos for relief pitcher Mike Marshall
5.12.1973"Paul McCartney releases ""Band on the Run"" album"
5.12.1974"1st Washington Capitals penalty shot, Tom Williams unsuccessful vs Buff Sabres"
5.12.1974"1st World Football League Bowl, Birmingham Americans beat Florida"
5.12.1974Airport terminal roof collapses killing 17 (Teheran Iran)
5.12.1974Monty Python's final episode airs on BBC
5.12.1974"""Monty Python's Flying Circus"" last shown on BBC"
5.12.1974NFL's Seattle Seahawks forms
5.12.1974Oliver Tilden Triangle in the Bronx named
5.12.1974Tom Williams is unsuccessful on Washington Capitals 1st NHL penalty shot
5.12.1975"""Me and Bessie"" closes at Ambassador Theater New York City after 453 performances"
5.12.1975"NASA launches space vehicle S-196, it failed"
5.12.1976Buffalo Bill OJ Simpson rushes 203 yards
5.12.1977"Egypt breaks dipl relations with Syria, Libya, Algeria, Iraq and S Yemen"
5.12.1978"EG decides establishes EMS, European Monetary System"
5.12.1978"Free agent Pete Rose signs 4-year, $32 million contract with Phillies"
5.12.1978Islanders took 28 shots in 1 period vs Penguins Penguins' Ross Lonsberry failed on 7th penalty shot against Islanders
5.12.1978Phillies Pete Rose becomes highest paid baseball player
5.12.1978Pioneer Venus 1 begins orbiting Venus
5.12.1978"Sam Shepard's ""Buried Child,"" premieres in New York City"
5.12.1979Ireland premier Jack Lynch resigns
5.12.1980Bank of Canada's Canadian Currency Museum opens
5.12.1981"47th Heisman Trophy Award: Marcus Allen, Southern California (RB)"
5.12.198156th Australian Women Tennis: Navratilova beats Chris Evert (67 64 75)
5.12.1981France performs nuclear test
5.12.1982Cleveland Browns' Brian Sipe sets club record with 33 pass completions
5.12.1982Herschel Walker of Georgia wins Heisman Trophy
5.12.1982Ingrid Berghmans (Neth) retains judo's world championship
5.12.1982Mel Gray ends NFL streak of 121 consecutive game receptions
5.12.1982Seattle Univ Baptist Ch declares sanctuary for Cen Am refugees
5.12.1982U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
5.12.198312 killed by a car bomb shattering 9-story building in west Beirut
5.12.1983Los Angeles Dodger pitcher Steve Howe is suspended for 1 year for cocaine use
5.12.1984A's trade Rickey Henderson to Yankees for Jay Howell and Jose Rijo
5.12.1984French colonies killed 10 Kanaken in New Caledonia
5.12.1984Yankees trade catcher Rick Cerone to Braves for pitcher Brian Fisher
5.12.1985"Dow Jones Industrial Average rose above 1,500 level for 1st time"
5.12.1985Great Britain performs nuclear test
5.12.1985"Sam Shepard's ""Lie of the Mind,"" premieres in New York City"
5.12.1987"53rd Heisman Trophy Award: Tim Brown, Notre Dame (WR)"
5.12.1987"David Boon's 5th Test Cricket century, 143 vs. NZ at Brisbane"
5.12.1987Schonbrunn skates world record 3 km ladies (4:16.76)
5.12.1988North Carolina fed grand jury indict PTL founder Jim Bakker on fraud and conspiracy
5.12.1988Shuttle Atlantis launches world's 1st nuclear-war-fighting satellite
5.12.1989France TGV train reaches world record speed of 482.4 kph
5.12.1990Blue Jays trade F McGriff and T Fernandez to SD for R Alomar and J Carter
5.12.1990Former Noriega aide Luis del Cid pleads guilty
5.12.1990"Salman Rushdie, author, ordered to death by Iran for blasphemy, appears in public for 1st time in 2 years"
5.12.1991"""Catskills on Broadway"" opens at Lunt-Fontanne New York City for 452 performances"
5.12.1991"Charles Keating, Jr. (Lincoln Savings and Loan fraud), found guilty"
5.12.1991NY Daily News files for protection under chapter 11
5.12.199382nd Davis Cup: Germany beats Australia in Dusseldorf (4-1)
5.12.1993Astronauts begin repair of Hubble telescope in space
5.12.1993Melissa Mcnamara/Mike Sopringer wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
5.12.1993Newhart actor William Sanderson (47) weds Sharon Wix (39)
5.12.1993Rafael Caldera elected president of Venezuela
5.12.1993"""Timon of Athens"" closes at Lyceum Theater New York City after 37 performances"
5.12.1996"""Dreams and Nightmares,"" opens at Martin Beck Theater New York City"
5.12.1996Players union approves new collective bargaining agreement
5.12.1996"Portland's Jermaine O'Neal, 18, becomes youngest NBA player"
5.12.19971st Game at Washington Capitals' MCI Center vs. Florida Panthers
5.12.1997STS 87 (Columbia 24) lands
6.12.963Leo VIII elected Pope
6.12.1160"Jean Bodels ""Jeu de St. Nicholas,"" premieres in Arras"
6.12.1196"Northern Dutch coast flooded, ""Saint-Nicolaas Flood"""
6.12.1240Mongols under Batu Khan occupy and destroy Kiev
6.12.1424Don Alfonso V of Aragon grants Barcelona the right to exclude Jews
6.12.1491King Charles VIII of France marries Anna of Bretagne
6.12.1492"Haiti discovered by Columbus, at Mole Saint Nicolas"
6.12.1527Pope Clemens VII fleas to Orvieto
6.12.1534"Quito, Ecuador founded by Spanish"
6.12.16311st predicted transit of Venus (Kepler) is observed
6.12.1641Don Francisco de Mello appointed land guardian of South Netherlands
6.12.1648Pride's Purge: Thomas Pride prevents 96 presbyterians from sitting in English parliament
6.12.1723Emperor Karel VI's Pragmatic Sanctie declares Constitution
6.12.1732"1st play in American colonies acted by professional players, New York City"
6.12.1745Bonnie Prince Charlies army retreats to Scotland
6.12.1756British troops under Robert Clive occupy Fulta India
6.12.1768"1st edition of ""Encyclopedia Brittanica"" published (Scotland)"
6.12.1787Laurens Pieter van de Speigel appointed Dutch pension advisor
6.12.1790"Congress meets in Philadelphia, new temporary U.S. capital"
6.12.1820US president James Monroe re-elected
6.12.1822Veterinary school in Utrecht opens
6.12.1825President John Adams suggests establishment of a U.S. observatory
6.12.1833HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin departs Rio de la Plata
6.12.1841"Robert Schumann's 4th Symphony in D, premieres"
6.12.1843Amsterdam-Utrecht railway opens
6.12.1846"Opera ""La Damnation de Faust"" is produced (Paris)"
6.12.1849Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery in Maryland
6.12.1862President Lincoln orders hanging of 39 Santee Sioux indians
6.12.1864"Battle of Deveaux's Neck, SC"
6.12.1865"13th Amendment is ratified, abolishing slavery"
6.12.1866"Chicago water supply tunnel 3,227 m into Lake Michigan completed"
6.12.1870"Joseph H Rainey, 1st black in House of Representatives (SC)"
6.12.1873"1st international football game in US: Yale 2, Eton (England) 1"
6.12.187544th Congress (1875-77) convenes
6.12.1876"1st crematorium in U.S. begins operation, Washington, Penn"
6.12.1876City of Anaheim incorporated for 2nd time
6.12.1876US Electorial College picks Rep Hayes as President (although Tilden won)
6.12.18771st sound recording made (Thomas Edison)
6.12.1877Washington Post publishes 1st edition
6.12.1882Atmosphere of Venus detected during transit
6.12.1884"Aluminum capstone set atop Washington Monument, Wash, DC"
6.12.1896"D T Suzuki found the awakening at Engakuji temple, in Kamakura"
6.12.1903Sumatra Atjehs guerilla leader Panglima Polim surrenders
6.12.1904Theodore Roosevelt confirms Monroe-doctrine (Roosevelt Corollary)
6.12.1907"Coal mine explosions in Monongah, WV, kills 361"
6.12.1912China votes for universal human rights
6.12.1913White Sox beat Giants 9-4 in exhibition game in Tokyo
6.12.1914German troops over run Lodz
6.12.1916German army under Gen Mackensen occupies Bucharest
6.12.1917Finland declares independence from Russia (National Day)
6.12.1917"French munition ship ""Mont Blanc"" explodes in Halifax, kills 1,700"
6.12.1921Anglo-Irish Treaty signed; Ireland receives dominion status; partition creates Northern Ireland
6.12.19221st constitution of Irish Free State comes into operation
6.12.1922"1st electric power line commercial carrier in U.S., Utica, New York"
6.12.19231st presidential address broadcast on radio (President Calvin Coolidge)
6.12.1925"Italy, Britain and Egypt sign Jaghbub accord (Italy)"
6.12.1925"Record 73,000 pay to watch Chicago Bears beat New York Giants 19-7"
6.12.1929Turkey introduces female suffrage
6.12.1930"18th CFL Grey Cup: Toronto Balmy Beach defeat Regina Roughriders, 11-6"
6.12.1930Pablo Neruda marries Marie A Hagenaar Vogelzang in Batavia
6.12.1933"Ban on James Joyce' ""Ulysses"" in U.S., lifted"
6.12.1938117 Spanish knights under capt Piet Laros return to Netherlands
6.12.1938French/German non-attack treaty drawn (Ribbentrop-Bonnet Pact)
6.12.1939"5th Heisman Trophy Award: Nile Kinnick, Iowa (HB)"
6.12.1939"Cole Porter's musical ""Du Barry was a Lady,"" premieres in New York City"
6.12.1940Gestapo arrest German resistance fighter/poster artist Helen Ernst
6.12.1940Pietro Badoglio resigns as viceroy of Ethiopia
6.12.1941Dutch and British pilots see Japanese invasion fleet at Singapore
6.12.1941King Leopold of Belgium marries Lilian Baels
6.12.1941New York City Council agrees to build Idlewild (Kennedy) Airport in Queens
6.12.1942Queen Wilhelmina announces Dutch Commonwealth
6.12.1942RAF bombs Philips factory (150 die)
6.12.1944US 95th Infantry division reaches Westwall
6.12.1950Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Mirabile illud
6.12.1952"Czech government tells Israeli ambassador, he's persona non grata"
6.12.1953"Brown's Lou ""Toe"" Groza kicks 8 PATs, beating Giants 62-14"
6.12.1954Simone de Beauvoir receives Prix Goncourt
6.12.1955"NY psychologist Joyce Brothers won ""$64,000 Question"" on boxing"
6.12.1956"""Happy Hunting"" opens at Majestic Theater New York City for 413 performances"
6.12.1956Nelson Mandela and 156 others arrested for political activities in South Africa
6.12.19571st U.S. attempt to launch a satellite fails - Vanguard rocket blows up
6.12.1957AFL-CIO votes to expel Teamsters (readmitted in October 1987)
6.12.1957Indonesia begins nationalizing Dutch possessions
6.12.1958"U.S. lunar probe Pioneer 3 reaches 107,269 km, falls back"
6.12.1960"AL grants Gene Autry a franchise, LA Angels"
6.12.1961"27th Heisman Trophy Award: Ernie Davis, Syracuse (HB)"
6.12.1962US abandons Skybolt balastic missile program
6.12.1963Beatles begin a tradition of releasing a Christmas record for fans
6.12.1963Test Cricket debut of Graeme Pollock at the Gabba
6.12.1964"KTVR TV channel 13 in La Grande, OR (PBS) begins broadcasting"
6.12.1964President Segni of Italy resigns
6.12.19652 trucks crashed into a crowd of dancers (Sotouboua Togo) kills 125
6.12.1966Polio vaccination becomes obligatory in Belgium
6.12.1967U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Sary Shagan U.S.S.R.
6.12.1968Baseball dismisses Commissioner William Eckert after 3 years
6.12.1968PBA National Championship won by Wayne Zahn
6.12.1968"WKID (WSCV) TV channel 51 in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida (IND) 1st broadcast"
6.12.1969"300,000 attend Altamont California rock concert feature Rolling Stones"
6.12.1969"""Buck White"" closes at George Abbott Theater New York City after 7 performances"
6.12.1969U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test
6.12.1970"Cleve Cavaliers 1st NBA home victory, beating Buffalo Braves 108-106"
6.12.1971Lewis Franklin Powell confirmed as Supreme Court justice
6.12.1973Bahrain's constitution goes into effect
6.12.1973"Gerald Ford sworn-in as 1st unelected VP, succeeds Spiro T Agnew"
6.12.1973NL votes to move San Diego Padres to Washington D.C. (doesn't happen)
6.12.1974"George Harrison releases ""Ding Dong, Ding Dong"""
6.12.1975"41st Heisman Trophy Award: Archie Griffin, Ohio State (RB)"
6.12.1975Sen Robert Dole and Elizabeth Hanford marry
6.12.1976War criminal Pieter Menten arrested in Zurich
6.12.1977South Africa grants Bophuthatswana independence
6.12.1978Spain adopts constitution
6.12.1980Jim Bakker rapes Jessica Hahn
6.12.1980NASA launches Intelsat V
6.12.1981Rob de Castella of Australia sets Marathon record at 2:08:18
6.12.1982Sen Ted and Joan Kennedy divorce
6.12.1982"11 soldiers and 6 civilians die by bomb planted by Irish National Liberation Army exploded in a pub in Ballykelly, Northern Ireland"
6.12.1982"Bomb attack on Londonderry, North Ireland disco, 17 killed"
6.12.1983"A bomb planted on a bus in Jerusalem explodes, kills 6 Israelis"
6.12.1984France performs nuclear test
6.12.1984Hijackers aboard Kuwaiti jetliner kill 2nd hostage
6.12.1986"52nd Heisman Trophy Award: Vinny Testaverde, Miami Florida (QB)"
6.12.1986France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
6.12.1987"3 satanist Missouri teenagers bludgeon comrade to death for ""fun"""
6.12.1987Christa Rothenburger skates female world record 500m (39.39 sec)
6.12.1987Jane Crafter/Steve Jones wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
6.12.1988Agnes Neil Williams purchases Baltimore Orioles for $70 million Eli Jacobs becomes CEO of Baltimore Orioles
6.12.1988"Arafat meets prominent American Jews in Stockholm, Sweden"
6.12.1988Carlos Andres Perez re-elected president of Venezuela
6.12.1988Merv Hughes takes 13 wickets vs. WI at the WACA but Australia lose
6.12.1988"Milwaukee Bucks win their 1,000th NBA game (2nd fastest)"
6.12.1988"Nelson Mandela is transferred to Victor Vester Prison, Capetown"
6.12.1988STS-27 Atlantis lands in California after secret mission
6.12.1989"Mafia drug kingpin bombs security force at Bogota, kills 52"
6.12.1989Worst Canadian mass murder: Marc Lepine kills 14 women at U Montreal
6.12.1990NHL grants conditional membership to Tampa Bay Lightning
6.12.1990Saddam anounces release of all foriegn hostages
6.12.1990"Shoeless Joe Jackson's signature is sold for $23,100"
6.12.1991"""Les Miserables"" opens at Circustheater, Scheveningen"
6.12.1991"""Star Trek VI-Undiscovered Country"" premieres"
6.12.1992"300,000 hindus destroy mosque of Babri India, 4 die"
6.12.199281st Davis Cup: USA beats Switzerland in Fort Worth (3-1)
6.12.1992Dottie Mochrie/Dan Forsmann wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
6.12.1992San Francisco Giants renig on $43 million pact with Barry Bonds
6.12.1992SF 49er Jerry Rice catches NFL record 101st touchdown
6.12.1993Gunda Niemann skates ladies world record 5 km 7:13.29
6.12.1994"Maltese Falcon auctioned for $398,590"
6.12.1994Orange County California files for bankruptcy
6.12.1994"Warner Brothers announces a 5th TV network to begin on Jan 11, 1995"
6.12.19956th Billboard Music Awards
6.12.1995Michael Jackson collapses while rehearsing for an HBO special
6.12.1996Mashonaland defeat England in first-class tour match
6.12.1998JC Penney Golf Classic
7.12.185"Emperor Lo-Yang, China sees supernova (MSH15-52)"
7.12.283St. Eutychian ends his reign as Catholic Pope
7.12.1354Margaretha van Bavarian's son earl Willem V signs peace treaty
7.12.1646Princess Louise Henriette (19) marries monarch Frederik Henry
7.12.1741Elisabeth Petrovna becomes tsarina of Russia
7.12.1783"Theatre Royal opens in Covent Garden, London"
7.12.1783"William Pitt, Jr. (24) becomes British premier"
7.12.1787Delaware becomes 1st state to ratify constitution
7.12.1808James Madison elected U.S. pres/George Clinton vice-pres
7.12.1835German railway Neurenberg-Furth opens
7.12.1836Martin Van Buren elected 8th president
7.12.1842NY Philharmonic's 1st concert
7.12.1862"Battle of Hartsville, TN"
7.12.1862"Battle of Prairie Grove, AR"
7.12.1864"Skirmish at Ebenezer Creek/Cypress Swamp, Georgia"
7.12.1868"Jesse James gang robs bank in Gallatin Missouri, kills 1"
7.12.1872HMS Challenger sets sail on 3 -year world oceanographic cruise
7.12.1875Natives Sons of the West organized
7.12.1876NY Mutuals and Philadelphia A's expelled from NL for not completing sked
7.12.1877Thomas A Edison demonstrates the gramophone
7.12.188549th Congress (1885-87) convenes
7.12.1889"Gilbert and Sullivans ""Gondoliers,"" premieres in London"
7.12.189152nd Congress (1st to appropriate $1 billion) holds 1st session
7.12.1895Battle at Amba Alagi: Abyssinians beat Italian armies
7.12.1907Eugene Corri becomes 1st referee in a boxing ring
7.12.1909"Leo Baekeland, Yonkers, patents 1st thermosetting plastic (Bakelite)"
7.12.1911"Leslie J Stuarts musical ""Betsy,"" premieres in New York City"
7.12.1911"Natl Hockey Association forms with New Westminister, Vancouver and Victoria"
7.12.1912"Bust of Queen Nefertete found in El-Amarna, Egypt"
7.12.1916British government of David Lloyd George forms
7.12.1916David Lloyd George replaces resigning H H Asquith as British PM
7.12.1917U.S. becomes 13th country to declare war on Austria during World War I
7.12.1920"NSW make 802 against South Australia, then Mailey takes 8-81"
7.12.1920USPD-KPD parties merge into Vereinigte Communist Party of Germany
7.12.1921KWG-AM in Stockton California begins radio transmissions
7.12.1924German election (Social Democrats win/Nazis and Communists lose)
7.12.1925Biltmore Theater opens at 261 W 47th St. New York City
7.12.1925"Noel Coward's ""Easy Virtue,"" premieres in New York City"
7.12.1926Gas refrigerator patented
7.12.1929Bradman scores 124 for Woodfull's XI against Ryder's XI 166 mins
7.12.1929Leo Diegel wins PGA golf tournament
7.12.193013th PGA Championship: Tommy Armour at Fresh Meadows CC Flushing
7.12.1931"Bradman scores 219 NSW vs. South Africa, 234 mins, 15 fours"
7.12.19321st gyro-stabilized vessel to cross Atlantic arrives in NY
7.12.1934Wiley Post discovers jet stream
7.12.1935"CFL Grey Cup: Winnipeg Blue Bombers beat Ham Tigers, 18-12 at Hamilton"
7.12.1937Dutch Minister Romme proclaims married women are forbidden to work
7.12.1937Red Sox acquire the contract of 19-year-old Ted Williams
7.12.1937Russian chess player Aljechin recaptures world title from Max Euwe
7.12.1938"Philip Barry's ""Here Come the Clowns,"" premieres in New York City"
7.12.1938W9XZY broadcasts facsimile of St. Louis Post-Dispatch by radio
7.12.1939"Lou Gehrig, 36, is elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame"
7.12.1939William Walton's violinist concert premieres in Cleveland
7.12.1940"28th CFL Grey Cup (Game 2): Toronto Balmy Beach defeats Ottawa, 12-5"
7.12.1940North Africa: British counter offensive under general O'Connor
7.12.19411st Japanese submarine sunk by a U.S. ship (USS Ward)
7.12.1941Australian bombers land on Timor/Ambon
7.12.1941Futshida's air fleet passes coastline of Oahu
7.12.1941German siege of Tobruk after 8 months ends
7.12.1941Japanese attack Pearl Harbor (a date that will live in infamy)
7.12.1941"Nacht and Nebel Erlass, resistance fighter sent to concentration camps"
7.12.1943Cairo: president Roosevelt travels back to the US
7.12.1944Convention on International Civil Aviation drawn up in Chicago
7.12.1944General Radescu forms Romanian government
7.12.1945Microwave oven patented
7.12.1946"Fire at Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta, kills 119"
7.12.1949"15th Heisman Trophy Award: Leon Hart, Notre Dame (E)"
7.12.1949Chiang Kai-shek flees to Taiwan
7.12.1952"KKTV TV channel 11 in Colorado Spgs-Pueblo, CO (CBS) 1st broadcast"
7.12.1953Israel's PM Ben-Gurion retires
7.12.1953"WCCB TV channel 18 in Charlotte, North Carolina (IND/ABC) begins broadcasting"
7.12.1954"Japanese government of Joshida, resigns"
7.12.1954"KCTS TV channel 9 in Seattle, WA (PBS) begins broadcasting"
7.12.1955Clement Attlee resigns as chairman of England's Labour Party
7.12.1956Helen O'Connell joins Today Show panel
7.12.1957Tony Kubek of the Yanks selected as AL Rookie of the Year
7.12.1958Romulo Betancourt elected President of Venezuela
7.12.1959"""Saratoga"" opens at Winter Garden Theater New York City for 80 performances"
7.12.1960Ivory Coast claims independence from France
7.12.1962Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
7.12.1963Ian Meckiff no-balled for throwing against the South Africans
7.12.1964George Harrison changes his company's name from Mornyork to Harrisongs
7.12.1965Pope Paul VI and Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras I simultaneously lift mutual excommunications that led to split of 2 churches in 1054
7.12.1967"""How Now, Dow Jones"" opens at Lunt Fontanne Theater New York City for 220 performances"
7.12.1967"Otis Rescue records ""Sittin' on the Dock of the Bay"""
7.12.1968M Dodd returns a library books his Great grandfather took out in 1923
7.12.1968Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2 launched into Earth orbit
7.12.1968Richard Dodd returns a library book his great grandad took out in 1823
7.12.1970"Taizan Maezumi Roshi, head of LA Zen Center, receives dharma"
7.12.1970West Germany and Poland normalize relations
7.12.1971"""Wild and Wonderful"" opens/closes at Lyceum Theater New York City"
7.12.1971"Wings release their 1st album ""Wild Life"""
7.12.1972"Apollo 17 (U.S.), final manned lunar landing mission, launched"
7.12.1972Philippine's 1st lady Imelda Marcos stabbed and wounded by an assailant
7.12.1973Orioles sell pitcher Eddie Watt to the Phillies
7.12.1973Phillies sell infielder-outfielder Cesar Tovar to the Texas Rangers
7.12.1973"Wings release ""Band on the Run"""
7.12.197510th Islander shut-out opponent-Glenn Resch 3-0 vs Sabres
7.12.1975Archbishop Makarios returns Cyprus
7.12.1975Indonesian army occupies East Timor
7.12.1975Pat Bradley wins Colgate-Far East Ladies Tournament Golf Tournament
7.12.1976"U.N. Security Council endorses Kurt Waldheim, sec-gen for 2nd 5 yr term"
7.12.1977Islander Billy Smith's 10th shut-out opponent-Black Hawks 4-0
7.12.1978Islander's Mike Bossy's 1st career hat trick
7.12.1981Spain becomes a member of the NATO alliance
7.12.1982Suriname army under Desi Bouterse fires on radio station building
7.12.19832 jets collided at Madrid Airport killing 93
7.12.1983France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
7.12.1984Allan Border's 1st Test Cricket match as captain (v WI Adelaide)
7.12.1985"51st Heisman Trophy Award: Bo Jackson, Auburn (RB)"
7.12.1985Atlantis returns to Kennedy Space Center via Kelly AFB
7.12.1986Juli Inkster/Tom Purtzer wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
7.12.1986President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees Haiti
7.12.198743 die in Pacific Southwest Airline crash in California (man shot pilots)
7.12.1987Gorbachev arrives in U.S. for a summit meeting
7.12.1987"Pacific Southwest crashes near Los Angeles, kills 43"
7.12.1987Palestinian uprising against Israel in West Bank
7.12.1988"Armenian SSR rocked by earthquake, 8 on Richter scale (55,000 die)"
7.12.1988"Earthquake in Armenia (>25,000 killed, 5,000,000 homeless)"
7.12.1988Gorbachev announces 10% unilateral Soviet troop reductions at UN
7.12.1988Mikhail Gorbachev cheered by Wall St. crowds upon arrival in New York City
7.12.1988"New York Islanders fire Simpson, Arbour new coach"
7.12.1988Rangers sign free-agent pitcher Nolan Ryan to a one-year contract
7.12.1988"6.9 earthquake in Armenia, Spitak destroyed, 60,000 killed"
7.12.1989"C Coleman and D Zippel's musical ""City of Angels,"" premieres in New York City"
7.12.1990Iraqi parliment endorses Saddam's decision to free hostages
7.12.1990Ted Turner and Jane Fonda announce their engagement
7.12.1991"A J Kitt, U.S., wins World Skiing Cup"
7.12.1992Galileo spacecraft passes North Pole of Moon (Peary Crater)
7.12.1993Henri Konan Bedie names himself President of Ivory coast
7.12.1993Robert Goulet undergoes prostate cancer surgery
7.12.19945th Billboard Music Awards
7.12.1994Radio personality Howard Stern talks a man out of attempting suicide
7.12.1995"NBA settles strike of referees, refs to return on Dec 12"
7.12.1995U.S. space probe Galileo begins orbiting Jupiter
7.12.1996"Space Shuttle STS 80 (Columbia 21), lands"
7.12.1997Amy Fruhwirth and Clarence Rose win LPGA J C Penney Classic
8.12.1326"Daitokuji temple, Rinzai line, established in Kyoto by Daito Kokushi"
8.12.1710Battle at Brihuega: English Gen Stanhope captured
8.12.1776George Washington's retreating army crosses Delaware River from NJ
8.12.1777Capt Cook leaves Society Islands
8.12.1792"1st cremation in U.S., Henry Laurens"
8.12.1794"1st issue of Herald of Rutland, VT published"
8.12.1813"Ludwig von Beethoven's 7th Symphony in A, premieres"
8.12.1846"Hector Berlioz's ""La Damnation de Faust,"" premieres"
8.12.1849"Giuseppe Verdi's opera ""Luisa Miller,"" premieres in Naples"
8.12.1852"Gustav Freytag's ""Die Journalisten,"" premieres in Breslau"
8.12.1854"Pope Pius IX proclaims Immaculate Conception, makes Mary, free of Original Sin"
8.12.1857"1st production of Dion Boucicaults ""Poor of NY"""
8.12.1863"2,500 reported killed at Church of La Compana, Santiago Chile"
8.12.1863Abraham Lincoln announces plan for Reconstruction of South
8.12.1863"Jesuit church in Chile catches fire, 2,500 die in panic"
8.12.1863President Lincoln offers amnesty for confederate deserters
8.12.1864"Pope Pius IX publishes encyclical Quanta cura (""Syllabus errorum"")"
8.12.1869"20th Roman Catholic ecumenical council, Vatican I, opens in Rome"
8.12.1874Jesse James gang takes train at Muncie Kansas
8.12.1875"Aleksandr Ostrovsky's ""Volki i Ovsty,"" premieres in St. Petersburg"
8.12.1876Suriname begins compulsory education for 7-12 years
8.12.1880"5,000 armed Boers gather in Paardekraal South-Africa"
8.12.1881"Vienna's Ring Theater destroyed by fire, kills between 640-850"
8.12.1886American Federation of Labor (AFL) formed by 26 craft unions Samuel Gompers elected AFL president
8.12.1895Battle at Amba Alagi: Ethiopian emperor Menelik II drives Italian general Baratieri's out
8.12.1896"Start of Sherlock Holmes ""Adventure of Missing 3 Quarter"""
8.12.1899Natal: British fall/burst out belegerd Ladysmith
8.12.1902"Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. became Associate Justice on Supreme Court"
8.12.1909Bird banding society found
8.12.1913Construction starts on Palace of Fine Arts in SF
8.12.1914British and German fleets battle at Falkland Island
8.12.1914Connie Mack sells Eddie Collins to the White Sox
8.12.1914"Irving Berlin's musical ""Watch your Step,"" premieres in New York City"
8.12.1915"Jean Sibelius' 5th Symphony in E, premieres"
8.12.1921Eamon de Valera publicly repudiates Anglo-Irish Treaty
8.12.1923German-US friendship treaty signed
8.12.1923Labour/Liberals win British parliament
8.12.1923Salary and price freeze in Germany
8.12.1930Broadway Theater opens at 1681 Broadway New York City
8.12.1930"Cole Porter's musical ""NYCers,"" premieres in New York City"
8.12.1931Coaxial cable patented
8.12.1934"Friedrich Wolf's ""Professor Mamlock,"" premieres in Zurich"
8.12.1936Anastasio Somoza elected President of Nicaragua
8.12.1936NAACP files suit to equalize salaries of black and white teachers
8.12.1938Highest temperature for December in U.S. recorded in La Mesa California
8.12.1938LP Beria follows Nikolai Jezjov as head of Russian secret police
8.12.19401st NFL championship on national radio; Bears beat Redskins 73-0
8.12.1941Destruction Camp Chelmo opens
8.12.1941London: Dutch government declares Japan the war
8.12.1941Russian 16th army recaptures Krijukovo
8.12.1941"SF 1st blackout, at 6:15 PM"
8.12.1941"US and Britain declare war on Japan, U.S. enters WW II"
8.12.1942"8th Heisman Trophy Award: Frank Sinkwich, Georgia (HB)"
8.12.1943"John Van Druten's ""Voice of the Turtle,"" premieres in New York City"
8.12.1946Army rocket plane XS-1 makes 1st powered flight
8.12.1947"""Caribbean Carnival"" opens at International Theater New York City for 11 performances"
8.12.1948"14th Heisman Trophy Award: Doak Walker, SMU (HB)"
8.12.1948Jordan annexs Arabic Palestine
8.12.1948"""Marinka"" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City after 168 performances"
8.12.1949Chinese Nationalist government moves from Chinese mainland to Formosa
8.12.1949"""Gentlemen Prefer Blondes"" opens at Ziegfeld Theater New York City for 740 performances"
8.12.1949"Jule Styne's ""Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,"" premieres in New York City"
8.12.1951"AL alters its restrictions on night games, adopting NL's suspended game rule and lifting its ban on lights for Sunday games"
8.12.1951"""Tree Grows in Brooklyn"" closes at Alvin Theater New York City after 267 performances"
8.12.19521st TV acknowledgement of pregnancy (I Love Lucy)
8.12.1952"French troops shoot on demonstrators at Casablanca, 50 die"
8.12.1952Isaak Ben-Zwi elected President of Israel
8.12.1953"19th Heisman Trophy Award: John Lattner, Notre Dame (HB)"
8.12.1954"Maxwell Anderson's ""Bad Seed,"" premieres in New York City"
8.12.1954"WPTZ TV channel 5 in Plattsburgh, New York (NBC) begins broadcasting"
8.12.1955"21st Heisman Trophy Award: Howard Cassady, Ohio State (HB)"
8.12.1955Brooklyn catcher Roy Campanella wins his 3rd MVP Award
8.12.1955Turkish government of Menderes forms
8.12.1956"16th Olympic games close at Melbourne, Australia"
8.12.1956"1st test firing of Vanguard satellite program, TV-0"
8.12.1956"Guy Mitchell's ""Singing the Blues,"" single goes #1 for 10 weeks"
8.12.1959Dom Mintoff demands independence for Malta
8.12.1959President Eisenhower watches Pakistan vs. Aust Test Cricket at Karachi
8.12.1960Expansion LA Angels sign a 4 year lease to use Dodger Stadium
8.12.1961Antwerp Belgium diocese forms
8.12.1961Larry Costello scores 32 consecutive pts without a miss (NBA rec)
8.12.1961"South Africa vs. NZ, Durban debuts for Eddie Barlow and Peter Pollock"
8.12.1961Wilt Chamberlain scores the 2nd highest total in the NBA - 78
8.12.1962114-day newspaper strike begins in New York City
8.12.1962Failed coup in Brunei
8.12.1962"Funeral for Queen Wilhelmina of Holland (New Kerk, Delft)"
8.12.1962"""I Can Get It For You Wholesale"" closes at Shubert New York City after 300 performances"
8.12.1963"3 fuel tanks explodes when jetliner is struck by lightning crashing near Elkton, Maryland-Only case of lightning caused crash, 81 die"
8.12.1963"""Girl Who Came to Supper"" opens at Broadway Theater New York City for 112 performances"
8.12.1963"Mickey Wright/Dave Ragan, Jr. wins LPGA Haig and Haig Scotch Mixed Golf"
8.12.1965"Abe Burrows' ""Cactus Flower,"" premieres in New York City"
8.12.1965Nikolai Podgorny succeeds Mikojan as president of U.S.S.R.
8.12.1965Pope Paul VI signs 2nd Vatican council
8.12.1966"A terrible Yankee trade, Roger Maris for Card's Charlie Smith"
8.12.1966US and U.S.S.R. sign treaty to prohibit nuclear weapons in outer space
8.12.1967"Beatles ""Magical Mystery Tour"" album is released in UK"
8.12.1967NHL California Seals change name to Oakland Seals
8.12.1969"Greek DC-6B crashes in storm at Athens, 93 killed"
8.12.1969Police surprise attack on Black-Panthers in LA
8.12.1972United Airlines crashes at Chicago's Midway Airport killing 45
8.12.1973"39th Heisman Trophy Award: John Cappelletti, Penn State (RB)"
8.12.1973"""Seesaw"" closes at Uris Theater New York City after 296 performances"
8.12.1974Greek monarchy rejected by referendum
8.12.1974Irish Republican Socialist Party forms
8.12.1974Sandra Post wins LPGA Colgate Far East Golf Open
8.12.1974Soyuz 16 returns to Earth
8.12.1975"""Raisin"" closes at 46th St. Theater New York City after 847 performances"
8.12.1976U.N. General Assembly re-elects Kurt Waldheim secretary-General
8.12.1976U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
8.12.1977"43rd Heisman Trophy Award: Earl Campbell, Texas (RB)"
8.12.1977Portugal's premier Soares resigns
8.12.1978Commencement of the 1st day/night WSC cricket supertest at VFL Park
8.12.1980Bravo network premieres on cable TV
8.12.1981France performs nuclear test
8.12.1982Clark Gilles fails in 7th Islander penalty shot
8.12.1982"Demanding an end to nuclear weapons, Norman Mayer, held Washington Monument hostage. After 10 hrs, police kill him he had no explosives"
8.12.1982"""Herman Van Veen: All of Him"" opens at Ambassador New York City for 6 performances"
8.12.1982Suriname army leader Bouterse murders 15 opponents
8.12.19839th Space Shuttle Mission - Columbia 6 - lands at Edwards AFB
8.12.1983"Richard Baker, Zen teacher, steps down from abbotship of San Francisco Zen Center"
8.12.198473rd Australian Men Tennis: Mats Wilander beats K Curren (67 64 76 62)
8.12.1984Europe and 64 developing countries sign Lome III treaty
8.12.1984Ringo appears on Saturday Night Live
8.12.198560th Australian Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats C Evert (62 46 62)
8.12.1985Ken O'Brien's 96 yard TD pass (New York Jet record) to Wesley Walker
8.12.1985Laurie Rinker/Larry Rinker wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
8.12.1986House Dems select majority leader Jim Wright as 48th speaker
8.12.1987Flyers' Ron Hextall becomes 1st goalie to actually score a goal
8.12.1987Jack Sikma (Milwaukee) begins NBA free throw streak of 51 games
8.12.1987"Occupied Palestinians start ""intefadeh"" (uprising) against Israel"
8.12.1987President Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev sign a treaty eliminating medium range nuclear missiles
8.12.1988"Knick's set NBA record of 11 3-pointers and sink Bucks, 113-109"
8.12.1989Great Britain performs nuclear test
8.12.1990Galileo Earth-1 Flyby
8.12.1990Indians agree to a lease new ballpark in Gateway (Jacobs Field)
8.12.1991"""Homecoming"" closes at Criterion Theater New York City after 49 performances"
8.12.1991Kris Tschetter/Billy Andrade wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
8.12.1991"""Nick and Nora"" opens at Marquis Theater New York City for 9 performances"
8.12.1991"Russia, Belorussia and Ukraine form Commonwealth of Ind States"
8.12.1992Galileo's nearest approach to Jupiter (303 km)
8.12.1992"NBC announces that ""Cheers"" will go off the air in May, 1993"
8.12.199330 killed at religious rebellion in Algeria
8.12.19934th Billboard Music Awards
8.12.1993Dow-Jones hits record 3734.53
8.12.1993"Storm hits West Europe, 11 killed in England"
8.12.1994Darryl Strawberry indicted on tax evasion charges
8.12.1994"Fire in cinema in Karamay China, 310 killed"
8.12.1994"""What's Wrong With this Picture?"" opens at Circle in Sq New York City for 12 per"
8.12.1996Donna Andrews and Mike Hulbert win LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
8.12.1996"""God Said, Ha!"" closes at Lyceum Theater New York City after 22 performances"
8.12.19978th Billboard Music Awards: LeAnn Rimes and Spice Girls win
9.12.536Byzantines Libya occupies Rome on Ostrogoten
9.12.656Battle of Kameel: Kalief Al ibn Abu Talib beats rebellion
9.12.1212Frederik II crowns himself Roman Catholic king
9.12.1315Swiss Woudsteden renews Eternal Covenant (Oath Society)
9.12.1425Pope Martinus V forms University of Leuven
9.12.1570Geuzen under Herman de Ruyter occupies Loevestein
9.12.1625Netherlands and England sign military treaty
9.12.1640Settler Hugh Bewitt banished from Mass colony when he declares himself to be free of original sin
9.12.1658Dutch troops occupy harbor city Quilon (Coilan) India
9.12.1688King James II's wife and son flee England for France
9.12.1724"Colley Cibber's ""Caesar in Aegypt,"" premieres in London"
9.12.1738Jews are expelled from Breslau Silesia
9.12.1747England and Netherlands sign military treaty
9.12.1762British parliament accept Treaty of Paris
9.12.17831st execution at English Newgate-jail
9.12.1793"Noah Webster establishes New York's 1st daily newspaper, American Minerva"
9.12.1805Comet 3D/1805 V1 (Biela) approaches within 0.0366 AUs of Earth
9.12.1824"Battle of Ayacucho (Candorcangui), Peru defeats Spain"
9.12.1842"St. M Glinka's opera ""Russlan Ludmilla,"" premieres in Petersburg"
9.12.18511st Young Men's Christian Association in North America (Montreal)
9.12.1854"Lord Tennyson's poem, ""Charge of the Light Brigade,"" published"
9.12.1861"Battle of Bird Creek, Indian Terr (High Shoal, Chusto-Talasah)"
9.12.18681st British government of Gladstone forms
9.12.1869"Noble Order of Knights of Labor founded, Philadelphia"
9.12.1878"Joseph Pulitzer buys St. Louis Dispatch for $2,500"
9.12.1883New Brunswick adopts Eastern Standard Time (until 1902)
9.12.1884Levant Richardson patents ball-bearing skate
9.12.1889President Harrison visits opening of Chicago Auditorium
9.12.1894Roman Catholics win Parliamentary election in Belgium
9.12.1900Dutch President Paul Kruger and Queen Wilhelmina have a triumphant procession
9.12.1902AL announces purchase of grounds for a stadium in NY
9.12.1903Norwegian parliament vote unanimiously for female suffrage
9.12.1905French Assembly National votes for separation of church and state
9.12.1905"Richard Strauss' opera ""Salome,"" premiers in Dresden"
9.12.1906NY American reports Belgian King Leopold II bribed U.S. Senate commission on the Congo
9.12.19071st Christmas Seals sold (Wilmington Del post office)
9.12.1907Gustav Mahler departs Vienna
9.12.1909"1st U.S. monoplane flown (Henry W Walden, Long Island, New York)"
9.12.1910French troops occupy Morrocan harbor city Agadir
9.12.1913Heavyweight Jack Johnson-Jim Johnson fight to no decision in Paris
9.12.1913John K Tener becomes president of baseball's National League
9.12.1917British forces under General Allenby capture Jerusalem
9.12.1918French troops occupies Mainz
9.12.1922Gabriel Narutowicz elected Polish president
9.12.1924Dutch and Hungary trade treaty signed
9.12.1924Michael Hainisch re-elected Austrian president
9.12.1925"AL extends Ban Johnson's contract to 1935 and raise to $40,000"
9.12.1925"Pro football a hit in New York City; Grange and Bears beat Giants before 73,000"
9.12.1926USGA leagalizes steel shaft golf clubs
9.12.1931Baseball cuts squad from 25 to 23 players and NL continues to prohibit uniform numbers
9.12.1931"Benn W Levy's ""Springtime for Henry,"" premieres in New York City"
9.12.1931Japanese army attacks Chinese province of Jehol
9.12.1931Spain becomes a republic
9.12.1933"21st CFL Grey Cup: Toronto Argonauts defeats Sarnia Imperials, 4-3"
9.12.1933Romania disallows fascist Iron Guard
9.12.1934New York Giants defeat Chicago Bears 30-13 for NFL championship
9.12.1936AL OKs night baseball for St. Louis
9.12.1936Australia all out 58 vs. Eng Bradman out for a duck
9.12.1939"27th Grey Cup: Winnipeg Blue Bombers defeats Ottawa Rough Riders, 8-7"
9.12.1939Russian air raid on Helsinki
9.12.1940British assault on Banghazi Libya
9.12.1940British troops 1st major offensive in No Africa (Libya) during WW II
9.12.1940Illeagal Jewish immigrants to Haifa are deported to Mauritius
9.12.1940"South Australia all out for 47 vs. NSW, O'Reilly 5-11"
9.12.1941"1st U.S. WW II bombing mission in Far East, Luzon, Philippines"
9.12.1941"300 Montgomery, San Francisco opens as new Bank of America HQ"
9.12.1941"7th Heisman Trophy Award: Bruce Smith, Minnesota (HB)"
9.12.1941"China declares war on Japan, Germany and Italy"
9.12.1941"Citizen Register reports ""Hostile planes reported nearing Westchester"""
9.12.1941Hitler orders U.S. ships torpedoed
9.12.1948U.N. General Assembly unanimously approves Convention on Genocide
9.12.1949Dutch 2nd Chamber accept Indonesian sovereignty
9.12.1949"NFL merges Cleveland Browns, San Francisco '49ers and Baltimore Colts from AAFC"
9.12.1951"Voters approve merger of 3 states to form Baden-Wurttemberg, W Germ"
9.12.1953General Electric announces all Communist employees will be fired
9.12.1953Mont Canadiens (106) and Toronto Maple Leafs (98) get 204 penalty mins
9.12.1954Dmitri Sjostakovitsj appointed honored guest of Swed Royal Music Acad
9.12.19571st Japanese ambassador to Israel
9.12.1958"Robert H W Welch, Jr. and 11 other men meet in Indianapolis to form anti-Communist John Birch Society"
9.12.1960"1st broadcast of ""Coronation Street"" on British ITV"
9.12.1961"""From the Second City"" closes at Royale Theater New York City after 87 performances"
9.12.1961"""Let It Ride"" closes at Eugene O'Neill Theater New York City after 68 performances"
9.12.1961SS Col Adolf Eichmann found guilty of war crimes in Israel
9.12.1961Tanganyika gains independence from Britain takes name Tanzania
9.12.1961Wilt Chamberlain of NBA Philadelphia Warriors scores 67 points vs NY
9.12.1962"""I Can Get It For You Wholesale"" closes on Broadway"
9.12.1962Tanganyika becomes a republic within British Commonwealth
9.12.1963Frank Sinatra Jr. is kidnapped
9.12.1963Zanzibar gains independence from Britain
9.12.1965"""A Charlie Brown Christmas,"" premieres"
9.12.1965Frank Robinson is traded from Cincinnati to the Orioles
9.12.1965Nikolai Podgorny replaces Anastas Mikoyan as president of Presidium
9.12.1967"Jim Morrison, arrested on stage for disturbing the peace"
9.12.1967Lyndon Johnson's daughter Lynda marries in White House
9.12.1967Nicolea Ceausescu becomes president (dictator) of Romania
9.12.1968"KRNE TV channel 12 in Merriman, NB (PBS) begins broadcasting"
9.12.1970Dutch Antilles: government of Petronia falls
9.12.1971"Lewis F Powell, Jr. appointed to Supreme Court"
9.12.1973"Bruno Sammartino beats Stan Stasiak in NY, to become WWF champ"
9.12.1973"""Pajama Game"" opens at Lunt Fontanne Theater New York City for 65 performances"
9.12.1973St. Louis Cardinal Jim Bakken kicks 6 field goals vs Atlanta Falcons
9.12.1973Sunningdale Agreement in Northern Ireland
9.12.1974Dow Jones index hits 570.01
9.12.1974"Jack Brisco beats Giant Baba in Tokyo, to become NWA wrestling champ"
9.12.1974Johnson Grigsby freed after 66 years in jail
9.12.1975Jelena Bonner receives Andrei Sacharov's Nobel Prize
9.12.1975President Gerald Ford signs $2.3 B loan-authorization for New York City
9.12.1978"1st game of Women's Pro Basketball League (WBL), Chicago Hustle vs Milwaukee Does"
9.12.1978Pioneer Venus 2 drops 5 probes into atmosphere of Venus
9.12.1979Murle Breer/Dave Eichelberger wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
9.12.198061 degrees F in Boston at 1 AM
9.12.1982Mary-Beth and William Hurt divorce
9.12.1983"Att Gen Edwin Meese says people go to soup kitchens ""...because food is free and that's easier than paying for it"""
9.12.1983U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
9.12.198459th Australian Womens Tennis: Chris Evert beats H Sukova (67 61 63)
9.12.19846 day hijack of Kuwaiti jet ends
9.12.1984Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
9.12.1984Iranian commandos end capture of Kuwaiti plane
9.12.1984"LA Ram Eric Dickerson rushes 215 yards for season record 2,003 yards"
9.12.1984Vicki Alvarez/Mike McDonald wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
9.12.198574th Australian Mens Tennis: S Edberg beats Mats Wilander (64 63 63)
9.12.1985Jerry Rice begins NFL streak of 100+ consecutive game receptions
9.12.1985"Phoenix Arizona, gets 3 inches of snow"
9.12.1987"Larry Bird, ends streak of 59 consecutive free throws"
9.12.1987Palestine uprising begin in Israeli-occupied West Bank
9.12.1988New York Yankees sign 12-year television contract with MSG for $500M
9.12.1989"""Les Miserables"" opens at Princess Theatre, Melbourne"
9.12.1990Betsy King wins Itoman LPGA World Match Play Golf Championship
9.12.1990Gunda Niemann skates ladies world record 3k ladies (4:10.80)
9.12.1990"Houston scores most points against Cleveland, Oilers 58, Browns 14"
9.12.1990Lech Walesa wins presidental election in Poland
9.12.1990"NFL New York Giant Otis Anderson becomes 8th to rush for 10,000th yard"
9.12.19912nd Billboard Music Awards
9.12.19923rd Billboard Music Awards
9.12.1992Cincinnati Red owner Marge Schott apologizes for racist remarks
9.12.1992"New Jersey Devils organization announces that it will change its colors to black, red, and white for the 1992-93 season"
9.12.1992Operation Restore Hope - U.S. Marines land in Somalia
9.12.1992Sri Lanka's third-ever Test Cricket victory (v NZ by 9 wkts)
9.12.1993Ivory Coast Premier Ouattara resigns
9.12.1993"""My Fair Lady"" opens at Virginia Theater New York City for 165 performances"
9.12.1994"5m meteor 1994 XM1 passes within 100,000 km of Earth"
9.12.1994Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders resigns after masturbation comments
9.12.1995"61st Heisman Trophy Award: Eddie George, Ohio State (RB)"
10.12.741Zacharias becomes Pope
10.12.1294Pope Coelestinus V becomes Pope (until Dec 13th)
10.12.1508League of the kingdom signed (covenant against Venice)
10.12.1520Martin Luther publicly burned papal edict demands he recant
10.12.1582France begins use of Gregorian calendar
10.12.1652Sea battle at Dungeness: lt-admiral Maarten Tromp beats English fleet
10.12.1672NY Gov Lovelace announces monthly mail service between New York and Boston
10.12.1688King James II flees London
10.12.1690Mass Bay becomes 1st American colonial goverment to borrow money
10.12.1745Bonnie Prince Charlies army draws into Manchester
10.12.1799Metric system established in France
10.12.1810Tom Cribb (GB) beats Tom Molineaus (US-Negro) in 1st interracial boxing championship (40 rounds)
10.12.1816Dutch regain Sumatra
10.12.1817Mississippi admitted as 20th state
10.12.1831"""Spirit of the Times"" begins publishing (weekly horse racing sheet)"
10.12.1864General Shermans armies reach Savannah and 12 day siege begins
10.12.1869Women suffrage (right to vote) granted in Wyoming Territory (U.S. 1st)
10.12.1882"John Brahms' ""Gesang der the Parzen,"" premieres"
10.12.1887Austria-Hungary/Italy/Great-Britain signs military treaty of Balkan
10.12.18961st intercollegiate basketball game (Wesleyan beats Yale 4-3)
10.12.1896"Alfred Jarry's ""Ubu Roi,"" premieres in Paris"
10.12.1898"Spanish-American War ends; U.S. acquires Philippines, PR and Guam"
10.12.1899Battle at Storm Berge South Africa - Boers vs British army
10.12.1899"British ""Black Week"" due to nederlagen in South Africa"
10.12.1899"Frank Wedekind's ""Der Kammersang,"" premieres in Berlin"
10.12.1901"1st Nobel Peace Prizes (to Jean Henri Dunant, Frederic Passy)"
10.12.1903Nobel for physics awarded to Pierre/Marie Curie
10.12.1904King Peter I of Sweden named nationalist regime
10.12.1906President Theodore Roosevelt (1st American) awarded Nobel Peace Prize
10.12.1907Ruyard Kipling receives Nobel prize for literature
10.12.1910JD Van de Waals wins Nobel Prize for physics
10.12.1911Calbraith Rogers completes 1st crossing of U.S. by airplane (84 days)
10.12.1911Tobias Asser given Nobel prize for peace
10.12.1913Kamerlingh Onnes receives Nobel prize for physics
10.12.1914French government returns to Paris
10.12.1915"10,000,000th model T Ford assembled"
10.12.1915President Woodrow Wilson marries Edith Galt
10.12.1918John A Heyder becomes president of baseball's National League
10.12.1919NL votes to ban the spitball's use by all new pitchers
10.12.1919Nobel peace prize awarded to U.S. president Wilson
10.12.1919"NY, Boston, and Chicago, oppose AL resolution accusing Ban Johnson of overstepping his duties"
10.12.1922"Nobel awarded to Fridtjof Nansen, Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein"
10.12.1922"Pete Henry makes longest known NFL drop-kicked field goal, 45 yards"
10.12.1923"Polish government of Grabski, forms"
10.12.1924"Aggrement reached on permanent rotation of World Series with each league, getting games 1, 2, 6, 7 in alternating years"
10.12.1924Willem Einthoven awarded Nobel for medicine
10.12.1925George Bernard Shaw awarded Nobel
10.12.19261st radio broadcast in the Sprinfield area (WCBS)
10.12.19262nd part of Hitler's Mein Kampf published
10.12.1927"Grand Ole Opry makes its 1st radio broadcast, in Nashville, TN"
10.12.1929Bradman scores 225 in 2nd inn of Test Cricket trial after 124 in 1st
10.12.1931Jane Addams (1st U.S. woman) named co-recipient of Nobel Peace Prize
10.12.1931Manuel Azana becomes premier/Niceto Zamora president of Spain
10.12.1932King Rama VII (Prajadhipok) grants Thailand a constitution
10.12.1934Fascist dictator of Latvia Ulmanis begins building concentration camp
10.12.1934NFL adopts player waiver rule; applies after 6th game of season
10.12.1934Saint-Adelbert cooperation formed by Catholic elite
10.12.1935"A's sell Jimmie Foxx to the Red Sox for $150,000"
10.12.1935"White Sox sell Al Simmons to the Tigers for $75,000"
10.12.1936England replaces King Edward VIII stamp series with King George VI
10.12.1936King Edward VIII abdicates throne to marry Mrs. Wallis Simpson
10.12.1936Stockholm: physicist PBJ Debije receives Nobel prize for chemistry
10.12.1938"26th CFL Grey Cup: Toronto Argonauts defeats Winn Blue Bombers, 30-7"
10.12.1938"Ruth Fuller Sasaki, Zen teacher, Rinzai line, enters Zen priesthood"
10.12.1939"Green Bay Packers win NFL championship, beat New York Giants 27-0"
10.12.1939KNVB celebrates 50th anniversary
10.12.1940British anti-offensive in Libya (Sidi Barrani)
10.12.1941British battleship Prince of Wales sinks off Singapore
10.12.1941Japanese troops landed on northern Luzon in the Philippines
10.12.1941Japanese troops overrun Guam
10.12.1942"Hitler names Mussert ""leader of Netherland people"""
10.12.1942North Africa: 5th German pantser army forms under col-gen von Arnim
10.12.1943British 8th Army occupies Orsogna/Ortona Italy
10.12.19449 Dutch citizens hanged by nazis
10.12.1944German counter attack at Dillingen-bridgehead at Saar
10.12.1945Aust Services lose 3rd Victory Test Cricket to India by 6 wkts
10.12.1945"Preston Tucker reveals plan to produce the Torpedo, a new 150 MPH car"
10.12.1947U.S.S.R. and Czechoslovakia sign trade agreement
10.12.1948U.N. General Assembly adopts Universal Declaration of Human Rights
10.12.1950Ralph J Bunche (1st black American) presented Nobel Peace Prize
10.12.1952Izhak Ben-Zvi elected 2nd president of Israel
10.12.1952"WSLS TV channel 10 in Roanoke, Virginia (NBC) begins broadcasting"
10.12.1952Yitchak Ben-Zvi elected 2nd president of Israel
10.12.1953"""John Murray Anderson's Almanac"" opens at Imperial New York City for 229 performances"
10.12.1953"KOMO TV channel 4 in Seattle, WA (ABC) begins broadcasting"
10.12.1953"WSTV (now WTOV) TV channel 9 in Steubenville-Wheeling, OH (CBS) begins"
10.12.1954Albert Schweitzer receives Nobel Peace Prize
10.12.1954Philadelphia Phillies purchase Connie Mack Stadium
10.12.1956Establishment of MPLA in Angola
10.12.19581st domestic (NY-Miami) passenger jet flight-National 707 flew 111
10.12.1958University of Pitts agrees to buy Forbes Field from the Pirates
10.12.1961Dr. Ruth marries Fred Westheimer
10.12.1961Houston Oiler Billy Cannon gains record 373 yards against Titans
10.12.1961U.S. performs nuclear test at Carlsbad New Mexico (underground)
10.12.1961U.S.S.R. and Albania break diplomatic relations
10.12.1962Hunters Point (SF) jitney ends service after 50 years
10.12.19636 year old Donny Osmond singing debut on Andy Williams Show
10.12.1963Zanzibar becomes independent within British Commonwealth
10.12.1964Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
10.12.1965Dutch ends economic boycott of Rhodesia
10.12.1965Test Cricket debut of Doug Walters vs. England at the Gabba
10.12.1965"""Yearling"" opens at Alvin Theater New York City for 3 performances"
10.12.1966Israeli Shmuel Yosef Agnon wins Nobel Prize for literature
10.12.1966Nobel for chemistry awarded to Robert S Mulliken
10.12.1968Joe Frazier beats Oscar Bonavena in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
10.12.1970North American Soccer League awards New York and Toronto franchises
10.12.1971West German union chancellor W Burns receives Nobel prize of peace
10.12.1971William H Rehnquist confirmed as Supreme Court justice
10.12.1972U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
10.12.1973"1st time since 1885, tennis has 2 top males (S Smith and J Connors)"
10.12.1974European Economic Community calls for a European Parliament
10.12.1974"Helios 1 launched by U.S., Germany; later makes closest flyby of Sun"
10.12.1974Space probe Helios 1 launched
10.12.1975"Andrei Sakharov's wife Yelena Bonner, accepts his Nobel Peace Prize"
10.12.1975"Terry Funk beats Jack Brisco in Miami Beach, to become NWA champ"
10.12.1976"Wings release triple album ""Wings Over America"""
10.12.1977Soyuz 26 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 6 space station
10.12.197867th Davis Cup: USA beats Great Britain in Rancho Mirage (4-1)
10.12.1978"In Oslo, Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat accept 1978 Nobel Peace Prize"
10.12.1978Islanders ends 15 game undefeated streak (12-0-3) to Canadians
10.12.1978"""Platinum"" closes at Mark Hellinger Theater New York City after 33 performances"
10.12.1979Piet Dankert appointed as chairman of European Parliament
10.12.1980Soyuz T-3 returns to Earth
10.12.1980U.S.S.R. performs underground nuclear test
10.12.1981El Salvador army kills 900
10.12.1981"Jules Feiffer's ""Grownups,"" premieres in New York City"
10.12.1982Heavyweight Michael Doakes KOs Mike Weaver in 1:03 in Las Vegas
10.12.1982"Soyuz T-5 returns to Earth, 211 days after take-off"
10.12.198358th Australian Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats K Jordan (62 76)
10.12.1983"Danuta Walesa, wife of Lech Walesa, accepts his Nobel Peace Prize"
10.12.1983Last NFL game at Shea Stadium; Steelers beat New York Jets 34-7
10.12.1983Raul Alfonsin inaugurated as Argentina's 1st civilian president
10.12.19841st planet outside our solar system discovered
10.12.1984South African Bishop Desmond Tutu received his Nobel Peace Prize
10.12.1984WNSY-AM in Newport News Virginia returns from WGH
10.12.1985Bill to balance the federal budget passed by Congress
10.12.1985Junta leaders Videla and Massera sentenced in Buenos Aires
10.12.1986Atlanta Hawk Dominique Wilkins scores 57 points vs Chicago Bulls
10.12.1986France performs nuclear test
10.12.1986Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel accepts 1986 Nobel Peace Prize
10.12.1987"""Nightline"" is seen in U.S.S.R. for 1st time"
10.12.1988"Washington Capitals 1st NHL scoreless tie, vs Mont Canadiens"
10.12.1989"President Gustav Husak of Czechoslovakia, resigns"
10.12.1990"Hindu-Muslim rebellion in Hyderabad-Aligargh India, 140 die"
10.12.1990Soyuz TM-10 lands
10.12.1990Space Shuttle STS 35 (Columbia 11) lands
10.12.1991"""Crucible"" opens at Belasco Theater New York City for 32 performances"
10.12.1991Howard Spira sentenced to 2 years in prison for trying to extort money from Yankees owner George Steinbrenner
10.12.1991IM Pei receives $5 million for design of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
10.12.1991Jackie Martling walks off of Howard Stern show for 1 day
10.12.1992"""My Favorite Year"" opens at Vivian Beaumont Theater New York City for 37 performances"
10.12.1992New York Yankees sign free agent pitcher Jimmy Key
10.12.1992NHL awards franchises to Mimai and Anaheim (for 1994-95)
10.12.1992Orlanda Magic scores 14 3-pointers (2 shy of record)
10.12.1993Dow Jones hits record 3740.67
10.12.1994"60th Heisman Trophy Award: Rashaan Salaam, Colorado (RB)"
10.12.1994"European Campaign against Racism ""All different, All equal"" begins"
10.12.1994"Nobel prize awarded to Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat"
10.12.1995"1st meeting of NBA expansion teams, Raptors beat Grizzlies 93-81"
10.12.1995Kelly Robbins and Tammie Green wins LPGA Diner's Club Golf Matches
10.12.1995Michael Slater scores 219 vs. Sri Lanka at the WACA
10.12.1995Muralitharan takes 2-224 in Australian innings of 5-617
10.12.1995"Ricky Ponting makes 96 on Test Cricket debut (Aust vs. Sri Lanka, WACA)"
10.12.1995"Worst snowstorm in Buffalo history, 37.9"" in 24 hours (Starting Dec 9 at 7 PM, breaks previous record of 25.3"" in 1982"
11.12.384St. Damasus I ends his reign as Catholic Pope
11.12.1419Heretic Nicolaas Serrurier exiled from Florence
11.12.1477Duchess Maria van Bourgondie ends Great Privilegie
11.12.1572Spanish troops begin siege of Haarlem
11.12.1618Russia and Poland signs Peace treaty of Dailino
11.12.1620103 Mayflower pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock
11.12.1665"""Messiah"" Sjabtai Tswi festival in Smyrna"
11.12.1688King James II arrested
11.12.1710Battle of Villa Viciosa (France beat Habsburgers)
11.12.1718Battle at Frederikshall Norway
11.12.17191st recorded display of Aurora Borealis in U.S. (New England)
11.12.1730"Voltaire's ""Brutus,"" premieres in Paris"
11.12.1792"France's King Louis XVI went on trial, accused of treason"
11.12.18121st newspaper on Curaeao (Curaeao Gazette and Commercial Advertiser)
11.12.1816Citizens of Geneva thwarted Savoyard invaders
11.12.1816Indiana becomes 19th state
11.12.1844"1st dental use of nitrous oxide, Hartford, Ct"
11.12.18661st yacht race across Atlantic Ocean
11.12.1872"1st black U.S. Governor took office, Pinckney Benton Stewart Pinchback (La)"
11.12.1882"Boston's Bijou Theatre, 1st American playhouse lit exclusively by electricity, 1st performance, Gilbert and Sullivan's ""Iolanthe"""
11.12.1882"Victorien Sardous ""Fedora,"" with Sarah Bernhardt, premieres in Paris"
11.12.1888French Panama Canal company fails
11.12.1893"11 fishing ships wash up at Wadden Sea, 22 killed"
11.12.1899Battle of Magers' fountain - Boer leader Cronje vs Gen Methuen
11.12.1901"Marconi sends 1st transatlantic radio signal, Cornwall to Nfld"
11.12.1903British forces under MacDonald and Young march into Tibet
11.12.1905"120 degrees F (49 degrees C), Rivadavia, Argentina (South American record)"
11.12.1905British government of Campbell-Bannerman forms
11.12.1906US president Roosevelt attacks abuses in the Congo
11.12.1908"Frederick Delius' ""In a Summer Garden,"" premieres"
11.12.1909"Canadian Football exhibition game played in Van Cortlandt Park in Bronx, Hamilton Tigers beat Ottawa Rough Riders, 11-6 before 15,000"
11.12.1909"Colored moving pictures demonstrated at Madison Square Garden, New York City"
11.12.1914Stockton Street Tunnel (SF) completed
11.12.1916David Lloyd George forms British war government
11.12.191713 black soldiers hanged for alleged participation in Houston riot
11.12.1917German-occupied Lithuania proclaims independence from Russia
11.12.1919"Boll weevil monument dedicated in Enterprise, Ala"
11.12.1925Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Quas Primas
11.12.1926Josephine Baker goes up in Amsterdam
11.12.1926"Queensland win their 1st Sheffield Shield cricket match, vs. NSW"
11.12.1928Buenos Aires police thwart an attempt on Pres-elect Herbert Hoover
11.12.1928NL President John Heydler proposes designated hitter for pitchers
11.12.1930Bank of the United States opens in New York City
11.12.1931"Brit Statute of Westminster gives complete legislative independence to Canada, Australia, NZ, South Africa, Ireland, Newfndlnd"
11.12.1931Japan leaves the Golden Standard
11.12.1932SF's coldest day (27 degrees F) - it snows
11.12.19341935 All-Star Game is assigned to Cleveland
11.12.1934"1st Toronto Maple Leaf penalty shot, Conacher unsuccessful vs Rangers"
11.12.1934Ford C Frick becomes president of baseball's National League
11.12.1934NL votes to permit night baseball (up to 7 games per home team)
11.12.1936King Edward VIII marries Mrs. Wallis Simpson; abdicates throne Duke of York becomes King George VI
11.12.1937"25th CFL Grey Cup: Toronto Argonauts defeats Winn Blue Bombers, 30-7"
11.12.1937Italy withdraws from League of Nations
11.12.1938New York Giants win NFL championship
11.12.1939"New anti Jewish measurements in Poland, proclaimed"
11.12.1940Russian general Zhukov warns of German assault
11.12.1941Dutch government in London declares war on Italy
11.12.1941Germany and Italy declare war on US
11.12.1941"Giants acquire Johnny Mize from Cards for 3 players and $50,000"
11.12.1941Japanese attack Wake Island (only failed WW II-landing)
11.12.1941Japanese occupy Guam
11.12.1942Australian/Dutch guerrilla troops evacuated to Timor near Australia
11.12.1944"Surprise attack on House of Keeping Axe, 29 prisoners freed"
11.12.1945Het Parool publishes 1st Captain Rob-strip
11.12.1946Hank Williams begins to record on Sterling label
11.12.1946Spain suspended from UN
11.12.1946U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) established (Nobel 1965)
11.12.1947"""Angel in the Wings"" opens at Coronet Theater New York City for 308 performances"
11.12.1947"Bob Hilliard/Carl Sigman's musical ""Angel in Wings,"" premieres in New York City"
11.12.1947Pacific Coast League application for major league status rejected
11.12.1948"WHEN (now WTVH) TV channel 5 in Syracuse, New York (CBS) begins broadcasting"
11.12.1948"WMC TV channel 5 in Memphis, Tennessee (NBC) begins broadcasting"
11.12.1949Chicago Bear Johnny Lujack passes for 6 touchdowns vs Chic Cards (52-29)
11.12.1949Cleveland Browns beat San Francisco '49ers 21-7 in final AAFC championship game
11.12.1949"WOAI (now KMOL) TV channel 4 in San Antonio, Texas (NBC) 1st broadcast"
11.12.1950Baseball owners vote 9-7 not to renew Commissioner Chandler's contract
11.12.1950"Hindemiths Concerto for clarinet, premieres"
11.12.1951Joe DiMaggio announces his baseball retirement
11.12.1953KTVA TV channel 11 in Anchorage (CBS) becomes Alaska's 1st TV station
11.12.1954Phillies purchase Connie Mack Stadium
11.12.1954"USS Forrestal christened in Newport News, Va"
11.12.1956Anti-Russian demonstrates in Stettin and Wroclaw Poland
11.12.1957Jerry Lee Lewis weds Myra
11.12.19584th (last) Dutch government of Drees falls
11.12.1958"Archibald MacLeish's ""JB,"" premieres in New York City"
11.12.1958Upper Volta (now Bourkina Fasso) gains autonomy from France
11.12.1959"Yanks trade Marv Thronberry, Don Larsen, Hank Bauer and Norm Seibern for Roger Maris, Kent Hadley and Joe Deaestri"
11.12.1960"Black Sunday - Riot in Algiers, 114 die"
11.12.1960Cleveland's Bernie Parrish sets club record for longest interception return with a 92 yard run
11.12.1960"Coleman/Leigh's musical ""Wildcat"" with Lucille Ball premieres in New York City"
11.12.1961"Adolf Eichmann is found guilty of war crimes, in Israel"
11.12.1961"Elvis Presley's ""Blue Hawaii,"" album goes to #1 and stays #1 for 20 weeks"
11.12.1961John F. Kennedy provides U.S. miltary helicopters and crews to South Vietnam
11.12.1961"""Please, Mr. Postman"" by Marvelettes, released"
11.12.1965"""Anya"" closes at Ziegfeld Theater New York City after 16 performances"
11.12.1965"""Yearling"" closes at Alvin Theater New York City after 3 performances"
11.12.1966"Al Nelson sets NFL record returning missed field goal, 100 yards"
11.12.1967"6.5 earthquake in West India, 170 killed"
11.12.1967Beatles' Apple Music signs its 1st group-Grapefruit
11.12.1967People's front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) established
11.12.1967"SST prototype ""Concorde"" 1st shown (France)"
11.12.1968"KECC (now KECY) TV channel 9 in El Centro, California (CBS) 1st broadcast"
11.12.1968US Soccer Football Assoc refuses to let NASL disband
11.12.1969Libya adopts constitution
11.12.1970"Start of the 1st Test match at the WACA, vs. England"
11.12.1970Test Cricket debut of Gregory Stephen Chappell
11.12.1972Astronauts Cernan and Harrison become 11th and 12th on Moon
11.12.1972Jet's Don Maynard becomes all time pro reception leader (632)
11.12.1973Houston Astro Caesar Cedino jailed in death of 19 year old woman
11.12.1973"NA Soccer League awards LA, SF, Seattle and Vancouver franchises"
11.12.1973Ron Santo becomes 1st to invoke no-trade clause of 10-year-1-club vet
11.12.1973West German chancellor Willy Brandt normalizes trade with Czech
11.12.19751st class postage rises from 10 cents to 13 cents
11.12.1975"Great Yankee trade getting Willie Randolph, Dock Ellis and Ken Brett from Pirates for George ""Doc"" Medich"
11.12.1977Billboard Awards
11.12.19786 masked men bound 10 employees at Lufthansa cargo area at New York Kennedy Airport and made off with $5.8 M in cash and jewelry
11.12.1979Geoff Boycott scores cricket century in a limited-over international
11.12.1979Great Britain grants independence to Zimbabwe (Rhodesia)
11.12.1980"Dirk Wellham scores 100 on 1st-class debut, NSW vs. Victoria"
11.12.1981Argentine president/gen Roberto Viola flees
11.12.1981"Muhammad Ali's 61st and last fight, losing to Trevor Berbick"
11.12.1981Peru's Javier Perez de Cuellar becomes sec-gen of UN
11.12.1981Spacelab I arrives at Kennedy Space Center
11.12.1981U.N. Sec Council chose Javier Perez de Cuellar of Peru as 5th Sec Genl
11.12.1981Washington Capitals biggest margin of victory (9) beating Toronto 11-2
11.12.19831st visit to Lutheran church by a pope (John Paul II in Rome)
11.12.198372nd Australian Mens Tennis: Mats Wilander beats Ivan Lendl (61 64 64)
11.12.1983Jan Stephens/Fred Couples wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
11.12.1984"""Doug Henning and His World..."" opens at Lunt-Fontanne New York City for 60 perf"
11.12.1984Mauretania military coup under Col Maawiya Ould Sid'ahmed Taya
11.12.1985Computer store owner in Sacramento California killed by package bomb
11.12.1985"Dow Jones closes above 1,500 for 1st time (1,511.70)"
11.12.1985"General Electric acquires RCA Corp and its subsidiary, NBC"
11.12.1985"NHL Record 62 points scored, Edmonton (36) beats Chicago (26) 12-9 and ties record of 21 goals"
11.12.1986A Bartlett Giamatti becomes president of baseball's National League
11.12.1986South Africa censors press
11.12.1987"Test debut of Carl Hooper, WI vs. India at Bombay"
11.12.1989"""City of Angels"" opens at Virginia Theater New York City for 878 performances"
11.12.1989Mark Davis signs record $3.25 million per year Kansas City Royals contract
11.12.1990"13 die in 83 vehicle accident in Chattanooga Tennessee I-75, due to fog"
11.12.1990U.S. 69th manned space mission STS 35 (Columbia 11) returns from space
11.12.1991William Kennedy Smith found not guilty of rape
11.12.1992"Nor'easter storm hits NY, doing 1 billion dollars worth of damage"
11.12.1992WNEW AM radio on 1130 in New York City ends transmitting after 58 years
11.12.1993"59th Heisman Trophy Award: Charlie Ward, Florida State (QB)"
11.12.1993Eduardo Frei elected president of Chile
11.12.1994Kelly Robbins and Tammie Green wins LPGA Diner's Club Golf Matches
11.12.1994Russian troops pull inside Tsjetsjenia
11.12.1995Thomas O Hicks buys NHL Dallas Stars for $84 million
11.12.1997Fed judge orders Microsoft not to bundle IE4 in Windows
11.12.1997"""Sunshine Boys,"" opens at Lyceum Theater New York City"
12.12.627Battle at Nineveh: Byzantine emperor Heraclius beats Perzen
12.12.10981st Crusaders capture and plunder Mara Syria
12.12.1474Isabella crowns herself queen of Castilie and Aragon
12.12.1479Jews are expelled from Schlettstadt Alsace by Emperor Frederick III
12.12.1524Pope Clement VII approves Organization of Jewish Community of Rome
12.12.1527Composer Adrian Willaert moves from Milan to Venice
12.12.1653Barebone-parliament ends
12.12.1677Brandenburgs army occupies Stettin
12.12.1700Utrecht/Overijssel/Buren/Leerdam/Ijsselstein adopt Gregorian calendar
12.12.1715Russian/Prussian troops occupy Stralsund
12.12.1769Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee
12.12.1787Pennsylvania becomes 2nd state to ratify U.S. constitution
12.12.1791Bank of U.S. opens
12.12.1792"In Vienna, Ludwig Von Beethoven (22) receives 1st lesson in music composition from Franz Joseph Haydn"
12.12.1800Washington D.C. established as capital of US
12.12.1822Mexico officially recognized as an independent nation by US
12.12.1858"1st Canadian coins circulated (1 cent, 5 cent, 10 cent and 20 cent)"
12.12.1862"Battle of Dumfries, VA"
12.12.1862"Naval Engagement at Yazoo River, MS (USS CAIRO torpedoed)"
12.12.1870Joseph Rainey (SC) became 1st black sworn into House of Reps
12.12.1871Jules Janssen discovers dark lines in solar corona spectrum
12.12.1878"Joseph Pulitzer begins publishing ""St. Louis Dispatch"""
12.12.18841st Test match played at the Adelaide Oval
12.12.1897Anti-Jewish violence breaks out in Bucharest Romania
12.12.1897Rudolph Dirks' 1st Katzenjammer cartoon strip in New York Journal
12.12.18981st 1st-class game between NSW and Tasmania
12.12.1899"1st case of plague on Oahu, Hawaii"
12.12.1899George F Bryant of Boston patents the wooden golf tee
12.12.1900"National Negro Anthem, ""Lift Every Voice and Sing,"" composed"
12.12.1901"Marconi receives 1st transatlantic radio signal, England to US"
12.12.1903Roger Casement completes report about abuses in Belgian Congo
12.12.1904"CMS McClellans ""Leah Kleschna,"" premieres in New York City"
12.12.1906"Oscar Straus, 1st Jewish government member, appointed Sec of Commerce"
12.12.1912"R Friml/O Harbachs musical ""Firefly,"" premieres in New York City"
12.12.1913Hebrew language officially used to teach in Palestinian schools
12.12.1913"""Mona Lisa,"" stolen from Louvre Museum in 1911, recovered"
12.12.19151st all-metal aircraft (Junkers J-1) test flown at Dessau Germany
12.12.1915Aristide Briand forms French war government
12.12.1915"Russian troops overrun Hamadan, Persia"
12.12.1916Worst train disaster ever (Modane France-543 killed)
12.12.1917French troop train derails in French Alps killing 543
12.12.1917"Rev Edward Flanagan forms Boys Town outside Omaha, Neb"
12.12.1920"Maurice Ravels ballet ""La Valse,"" premieres in Paris"
12.12.1925"Arthur Heinman coins term ""motel,"" opens Motel Inn, San Luis Obispo"
12.12.1925Cossack officer/ex-premier Reza Chan becomes shah of Persia
12.12.1925Last Qajar Shah of Iran deposed; Rexa Shah Pahlavi takes over
12.12.1926Leningrad: premier of Dmitri Sjostakovitsj' 1st Pianoconcert
12.12.1928"Nichols/Brownes ""Wings over Europe,"" premieres in New York City"
12.12.1930"Baseball changes rule, ball bounces into stands not a HR, now a double"
12.12.1930Baseball Rules Committee greatly revises the rule book
12.12.1930Start of the 1st Australia vs. West Indies Test (at Adelaide)
12.12.1931Japanese Government of Imukai forms
12.12.1932"S N Behrmans ""Biography,"" premieres in New York City"
12.12.1932U.S.S.R. and China resume diplomatic relations
12.12.1936Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek declares war on Japan
12.12.1937Japanese aircraft shell and sink U.S. gunboat Panay on Yangtze River in China. (Japan apologized and eventually paid U.S. $2.2M in reparations)
12.12.1937NBC and RCA sends 1st mobile-TV vans onto the streets of NY
12.12.1937Washington Redskins win NFL championship
12.12.1939Russ Indigirka capsizes in blizzard off Japanese coast; 750 die
12.12.1940British troops conquer Sidi el-Barrani
12.12.1941European reservists on Java mobilizes
12.12.1941German occupying army do a house search in Paris looking for Jews
12.12.1941Russian 20th army recaptures Soljetsjnogorsk
12.12.1942German offensive in South Western Stalingrad
12.12.1945Special Court of justice convicts NSB-leader Mussert to death
12.12.1946"Ice plant collapses, shearing a tenement building and burying 38"
12.12.1946Tide detergent introduced
12.12.1946U.N. accepts 6 Manhattan blocks as a gift from John D Rockefeller Jr
12.12.1947United Mine Workers union withdrew from AFL
12.12.1949AL votes 7-1 rejecting legalizing the spitball
12.12.1950"16th Heisman Trophy Award: Vic Janowicz, Ohio State (HB)"
12.12.1950Baseball owners vote to drop 4-year old bonus and high school rule
12.12.1951Joe DiMaggio announces his retirement
12.12.1952"Dallas Texans (former Boston Yanks) play last game, last original team"
12.12.1953Chuck Yeager reaches Mach 2.43 in Bell X-1A rocket plane
12.12.19551st prototype of hovercraft patented by British eng Christoper Cockerell
12.12.1957"Jerry Lee Lewis weds his cousin Myra Gale Brown, 13, while still married to his 1st wife Jane Mitcham"
12.12.1957"Maj Adrian Drew flies 1,943 kph in F-101 Voodoo"
12.12.1957US announces manufacture of Borazon (harder than diamond)
12.12.1958Dutch social democratic party-ministers/premier Drees dismissed
12.12.1958Fergie Gupte takes 9-102 with leggies vs. West Indies at Kanpur
12.12.1959U.N. Committee on Peaceful Use of Outer Space is established
12.12.1961Ham radio satellite Oscar 1 launched with military Discoverer 36
12.12.1961"Martin Luther King, Jr. and 700 demonstraters arrested in Albany Ga"
12.12.1962U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
12.12.1963Argentina asks for extradition of ex-president Peron
12.12.1963"Frank Sinatra, Jr. returned after being kidnapped"
12.12.1963Kenya (formerly British East Africa) declares independence from UK
12.12.1964Cleveland Browns' Frank Ryan sets club record of 5 TD passes
12.12.1964"Shooting starts for ""Star Trek"" pilot ""The Cage"" (Menagerie)"
12.12.1965Beatles last Great Britain concert (Capitol Theatre in Cardiff Wales)
12.12.1965"Doug Walters makes maiden Test ton in 1st Test, goes on to 155"
12.12.1965"Gale Sayers of Chicago Bears scores 6 TDs, ties NFL record"
12.12.1965Vivian Beaumont Theater opens at 65th St. and Amsterdam Ave New York City
12.12.1966U.S. Supreme Courts votes 4-3 allowing Braves to move to Atlanta
12.12.1967U.S. launches Pioneer 8 into solar orbit
12.12.1968Arthur Ashe becomes 1st black to be ranked #1 in tennis
12.12.1968"Rolling Stones film TV show ""Rock 'n Roll Circus""-never aired"
12.12.1968U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
12.12.1969Bill Toomey achieves world record-score (8417 points)
12.12.1969"Bomb attack on bank in Milan, 14 killed"
12.12.1969"""Hello Dolly"" with Barbra Striesand premieres"
12.12.1970Polish government proclaims price rise
12.12.1970Small Astronomy Satellite Explorer 42 launched to study X-rays
12.12.1970U.S.S.R. performs underground nuclear test
12.12.1973Canada begins selling Olympic coins ($5 and $10 silver coins)
12.12.1973San Diego files anti-trust against NL (stopping Padres move to DC)
12.12.1975Gas stove explodes and starts fire killing 138 (Mecca Saudi Arabia)
12.12.1975Sara Jane Moore pled guilty to trying to kill President Gerald Ford
12.12.1976QB Joe Namath last game as a New York Jet
12.12.1977Yanks purchase Andy Messersmith from Braves
12.12.1979Gold hits record $462.50 an ounce
12.12.1979Rhodesia becomes independent nation of Zimbabwe
12.12.1980US's copyright law amended to include computer programs
12.12.1981"""1st"" closes at Martin Beck Theater New York City after 37 performances"
12.12.1981Gambia and Senegal sign agreement to be known as Senegambia in Feb 1982
12.12.1981Wayne Gretzky scores quickest 50th goal (game 39)
12.12.198257th Australian Womens Tennis: C Evert beats M Navratilova (63 26 63)
12.12.1982"$9,800,000 in cash stolen from money transport car in New York City"
12.12.1982"""Herman Van Veen: All of Him"" closes at Ambassador New York City after 6 perf"
12.12.1982Joanne Carner/John Mahaffey wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
12.12.1983A truck bomb explodes at U.S. Embassy in Kuwait
12.12.1985248 U.S. soldiers and 8 crew members die in Arrow Air charter crash
12.12.1985"DC-8 crashes near Gander, Newfoundland; 258 die"
12.12.1985NASA launches space vehicle S-207
12.12.1986"David Boon's fourth Test century, 103 vs. England at Adelaide"
12.12.1986"James ""Bone Crusher"" Smith TKO's WBA champ Tim Witherspoon in MSG"
12.12.1986"Russian Tupolev-134 crashes in East Berlin, 70 killed"
12.12.1986South African journalist Zwelakhe Sisulu arrested
12.12.1987Mookie Blaylock sets NBA record of 13 steals in a game
12.12.1987Okla's sets NCAA record of 33 steals vs Centenary
12.12.1987"Rollermania at MSG, Eastern Express beats Midwest Pioneers"
12.12.1988"3 trains collide in London, 40 die"
12.12.1988New York City Subway system adds new stations (Z line)
12.12.1988PLO leader Yasi Arafat accepts Israel's right to exist
12.12.1988Sandra Miller of Queens sues Mike Tyson for sexual harassment
12.12.1990US accuses Iraq of dragging its feet on dates for talks
12.12.1990"US ambassador to Kuwait, Nathaniel Howell leaves Kuwait"
12.12.1991Actor Richard Gere marries supermodel Cindy Crawford
12.12.1991Maastricht Treaty signed to create a European Community
12.12.1991New Jersey Nets set NBA record of 22 blocks beating Nuggets 121-81
12.12.1991Orion Pictures filed Chapter 11 for bankruptcy protection
12.12.1991"Tampa Bay Bucaneer Dexter Manley, retires after failing drug test"
12.12.1992"58th Heisman Trophy Award: Gino Torretta, Miami, Florida (QB)"
12.12.1992"6.8-7.5 earthquake strikes Flores Island (tsunami kills 3,000)"
12.12.1992Japanese crown prince Naruhito announces engagement to Masaka Owada
12.12.1992"Julia Kurotchkina, 18, of Russia, crowned 42nd Miss World"
12.12.1992New York Giants lose 19-0 to Phoenix Cardinals
12.12.1993"""Any Given Day"" closes at Longacre Theater New York City after 32 performances"
12.12.1993"""Kentucky Cycle"" closes at Royale Theater New York City after 34 performances"
12.12.1993WAQX 104.3 (Q-104) rock format replaces WNCN classic format in New York City
12.12.1995Amendment to make it illegal to physically desecrate the flag turned down by senate 63-36 (need 2/3 vote)
12.12.1995CBC announces Radio Canada International service to end on March 31
12.12.1995Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres address both house of U.S. congress
12.12.1995NBA referees return to work after striking
12.12.1996Assassination attempt on Uday (Iraqi's heir to Sadam Hussain)
12.12.1996"Marlins sign their 6th free-agent since Nov 22, Moises Alou"
12.12.1997"Carlos the Jackal, ""professional revolutionary"" goes on trial in Paris"
12.12.1997"Fed judge sentences Autumn Jackson, who claims to be Bill Cosby's daughter, to 26 months for trying to extort $40 million from him"
12.12.1997"Florida releases Alex Arias, the last original Marlin"
12.12.1997Japanese Maglev train builders claim world speed record at 332 MPH
12.12.1997Red Sox sign Pedro Martinez to record 6 year $69 million contract
12.12.1997"SWAT team shoots John E Armstrong in Fla, freeing 2 young hostages"
12.12.1997TWA 800 hearings end
13.12.863Boudouin with the Iron Arm weds Charles de Kales' daughter Judith
13.12.1294Pope Coelestinus V ends term
13.12.1545Council of Trent (19th ecumenical council) opens
13.12.1545Pope Paul III opens council of Trente
13.12.1570Sweden/Denmark signs Peace of Stettin
13.12.1572Spanish army beats Geuzen fleet under Admiral Lumey
13.12.1577Sir Francis Drake sets sail from England to go around world
13.12.1621Emperor Ferdinand II delegates 1st anti-Reformation decree
13.12.1642New Zealand discovered by Dutch navigator Abel Tasman
13.12.1668"Jean Racines ""Britannicus,"" premieres in Paris"
13.12.1734England and Russia sign trade agreement
13.12.1742Willem KH Friso tests his mothers potatoes
13.12.17591st music store in America opens (Phila)
13.12.1769Dartmouth College in New Hampshire received its charter
13.12.1774"1st incident of Revolution-400 attack Ft. William and Mary, NH"
13.12.1816"Patent for a dry dock issued to John Adamson, Boston"
13.12.1823Gioacchino Rossini arrives in London
13.12.1833"HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin arrives in Port Deseado, Patagonie"
13.12.1843"""A Christmas Carol"" by Charles Dickens published, 6,000 copies sold"
13.12.1861"Battle of Alleghany Summit, WV"
13.12.1862"Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia (Marye's Heights)"
13.12.1864"Battle of Ft. McAllister, GA"
13.12.18791st federal fish hatching steamer lauched (Wilmington Delaware)
13.12.1889Belgium rules on women/child labor law
13.12.18951st complete execution of Gustav Mahlers 2nd Symphony
13.12.1900Battle at Nooitgedacht: generals The la Rey/Smuts beat Britten
13.12.1901"Test debut of S F Barnes vs. Aust SCG, took 5-65 in 1st innings"
13.12.1903Italo Marcioni patents ice cream cone (NJ)
13.12.1903Wright Bros make 1st flight at Kittyhawk
13.12.1906German chancellor Bernhard von Bulow disbands the Parliament
13.12.1907George Gunn scores 119 on Test debut vs. Australia SCG
13.12.1907German emperor Wilhelm II visits Amsterdam
13.12.1913Mona Lisa stolen in Aug 1911 returned to Louvre
13.12.1916"Avalanche kills 10,000 Austrian and Italian troops in 24 hours in Tyrol"
13.12.1916Esme Stuart Lennox Robinsons premieres in Dublin
13.12.1916French chief of staff Joffre replaced by Nivelle
13.12.1918"U.S. Army of occupation crosses Rhine, enters Germany"
13.12.1918"Wilson, becomes 1st to make a foreign visit as president (France)"
13.12.1919Ross and Smith land in Australia from a flight from London
13.12.1920F Pease's interferometer measures 1st stellar diameter (Betelgeuse)
13.12.1920League of nations establishes International Court of Justice in The Hague
13.12.1920"Netherland breaks contact with kingdom of Serbia, Croatia and Slavia"
13.12.1922Charles Ebbets proposes putting numbers on players' sleeves or caps
13.12.1924KOA-AM in Denver CO begins radio transmissions
13.12.1928Clip-on tie designed
13.12.1928"George Gershwin's ""An American In Paris"" premieres (New York City)"
13.12.1930George Sisler's career ends when Boston Braves release him
13.12.1930Theodore Steeg forms French government
13.12.1934Mark Hellinger Theater (Warner Bros) opens at 237 W 51st St. New York City
13.12.1936"Final Boston Redskin NFL game, lose to Packers 21-6, move to Washington D.C."
13.12.1936Green Bay Packers win NFL championship
13.12.1938Los Angeles freezes at 28 degrees F
13.12.1939Battle at La Plata - 3 British cruisers vs German Graf Spee
13.12.1941German occupiers forbid National Front and Netherland Union
13.12.1941"Lawine battlers destroy Haaraz, Peru; about 3,000 die"
13.12.1941U-81 torpedoes British aircraft carrier Ark Royal
13.12.1942Seyss-Inquart allows Dutch Nazi Anton Mussert to call himself Leader
13.12.1942"Washington Redskins defeat Chicago Bears 14-6, to win NFL title"
13.12.1943150 U.S. Marauders bomb Schiphol
13.12.1944"Japanese kamikaze crashes into U.S. cruiser Nashville, kills 138"
13.12.1944"Norman Krasna's ""Dear Ruth,"" premieres in New York City"
13.12.1946Leon Blum elected French premier
13.12.1947"""Caribbean Carnival"" closes at International New York City after 11 performances"
13.12.1947Maine Turnpike opens to traffic
13.12.1949AL votes down proposal to revive spitball
13.12.1949Knesset votes to transfer Israel's capital to Jerusalem
13.12.1950James Dean begins his career with an appearance in a Pepsi commercial
13.12.1950"""Let's Make an Opera"" opens at John Golden Theater New York City for 5 performances"
13.12.1951Future British Prime Minister Margaret Roberts Thatcher marries Denis Thatcher
13.12.1953"KOAM TV channel 7 in Pittsburg-Joplin, KS (CBS) begins broadcasting"
13.12.1956"Dodgers trade Jackie Robinson to Giants for pitcher Dick Littlefield and $35,000 Robinson retires"
13.12.1959Archbishop Makarios elected 1st president of Cyprus
13.12.1960Italy beats U.S. in Davis cup (1st time in 24 years U.S. not in finals)
13.12.1960Laos General Fumi Nosavang occupies Vientiane
13.12.1961Beatles sign a formal agreement to be managed by Brian Epstein
13.12.1961Gideon Hausner in Jerusalem demands death penalty for Adolf Eichmann
13.12.1961Jimmy Dean's Big Bad John album is country music 1st million $ seller
13.12.1962Relay 1 communication satellite launched
13.12.1963Capital records signs right of 1st refusal agreement with Beatles
13.12.1964"In El Paso, Texas, Lyndon Baines Johnson and Mexican President Gustavo Diaz Ordaz set off an explosion diverting Rio Grande, to reshape US-Mexico border"
13.12.1964Shirley Englehorn and Sam Snead wins Haig and Haig Mixed Foursome Golf
13.12.1965Algerian president Boumedienne visits Moscow
13.12.19661st battle for Bijlmer flats Amsterdam
13.12.19661st U.S. bombing of Hanoi
13.12.1966"Test debut of Clive Lloyd, vs. India Bombay, 82 and 78"
13.12.1966U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
13.12.1967United Soccer Association and National Pro Soccer League merge into NASL
13.12.1967Unsuccessful coup against Greek King Constantine II
13.12.1968Playland at Beach reopens
13.12.1968President Da Costa e Silva disbands parliament/grabs power
13.12.1969"Arlo Guthrie releases ""Alice's Restaurant"""
13.12.1969Billy Martin fired as Twins' manager
13.12.1970Greg Chappell scores 108 on Test debut vs. England at the WACA
13.12.1970"Neil Simon's ""Gingerbread Lady,"" premieres in New York City"
13.12.1971"John Sinclair (sentence: 10 yrs, sold 2 marijuana joints) is freed"
13.12.1973MPLA/FNLA accord about combat against Portuguese Libya
13.12.1973World Football League grants 1st franchise (Detroit)
13.12.1974"Jim ""Catfish"" Hunter wins free agent claim against A's owner Finley"
13.12.1974Malta becomes a republic
13.12.19751st time Saturday Night Live uses a time delay - Richard Pryor as host
13.12.1975Australian Conservatives and Liberals win parliamentary election
13.12.1975Jane Blalock wins LPGA 14 Colgate Triple Crown Golf Tournament
13.12.1975"Roy Fredericks hits 169 vs. Aust at WACA, hundred in 71 balls"
13.12.1975U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
13.12.1976Golden Gate Bridge District starts ferry service to Larkspur
13.12.1976Longest non-stop passenger airflight (Sydney to San Francisco 13h14m)
13.12.197714 University of Evansville basketball players die in plane crash
13.12.1978"Susan B. Anthony dollar, 1st U.S. coin to honor a woman, issued"
13.12.1979"""Oklahoma!"" opens at Palace Theater New York City for 301 performances"
13.12.1979Strikes against price increases in Gdansk Poland
13.12.1980"""Perfectly Frank"" closes at Helen Hayes Theater New York City after 16 performances"
13.12.198170th Davis Cup: USA beats Argentina in Cincinnati (3-1)
13.12.1981"Polish government declares martial law, arrests Solidarity activists"
13.12.198271st Australian Mens Tennis: Johan Kriek beats Steve Denton (63 63 62)
13.12.1982"Earthquake hits Northern Yemen; 2,000 die"
13.12.1983"9,655 see highest-scoring NBA game: Detroit 186, Denver 184 (3 OT)"
13.12.1983British Airways incorporates
13.12.1983Islander's Butch Goring scorings 4 goals against Oilers
13.12.1983"KYA-AM in San Francisco, California changes call letters to KOIT"
13.12.1983Martha Layne Collins inaugurated as Kentucky's 1st female governor
13.12.1984Artificial heart recipient William Schroeder suffers 1st stroke
13.12.1985"David Boon's 1st Test century, 123 vs. India at Adelaide"
13.12.1985"Test debut of Merv Hughes, Geoff Marsh and Bruce Reid (v India)"
13.12.1987Belgium Christian Democrats (CVP) loses parliamentary election
13.12.1987"Browns set club record for most points scored in a quarter, 28"
13.12.1987U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
13.12.19883 men end 29-hr all-466-station subway ride in New York City
13.12.1988Arafat addresses United Nations in Geneva
13.12.1989Walter Davis (Denver) ends NBA free throw streak of 53 games
13.12.1990"Heavy earthquake strikes Sicily, 18 die"
13.12.1990"""Peter Pan"" opens at Lunt-Fontanne Theater New York City for 45 performances"
13.12.1990President De Klerk of South Africa meets with Mandela to talk of end of apartheid
13.12.1991Both Koreas sign an accord calling for reconcilliation
13.12.1991NY assembly speaker Mel Miller is convicted of federal mail fraud
13.12.1991Ricky Pierce (Seattle) ends NBA free throw streak of 75 games
13.12.1992Dawn Coe-Jone wins Pizza-La LPGA Match Play Golf Championship
13.12.1992"FCC fines Infinity Broadcasting $600,000"
13.12.1992"""Show Off"" closes at Criterion Theater New York City after 45 performances"
13.12.1993"Deadline for Israeli troop withdrawal from Gaza, they don't"
13.12.1993Dow Jones hits record 3764.43
13.12.1993"Fire in textile factory in Fuzjou China, 60 killed"
13.12.1993"Space shuttle STS-61 (Endeavour 5), lands"
13.12.1994"American Eagle commuter plane crashes in NC, killing 15"
13.12.1995Christopher Reeves released from physical rehab center
13.12.1995US Federal Court votes that Cable companies must carry local stations
13.12.1996Free agent Roger Clemens signs with Toronto Blue Jays
13.12.1997"63rd Heisman Trophy Award: Charles Woodson, Michigan (CB)"
14.12.644Osman ibn Affan appointed 3rd kalief of islam
14.12.867Adrian II begins his reign as Catholic Pope
14.12.872John VIII elected as Catholic Pope
14.12.1124Theobald Buccapecus elected Pope Coelestinus II (he refuses)
14.12.1287"Zuider Zee seawall collapses with loss of 50,000 lives"
14.12.1490Anna van Bretagne marries a proxy Maximilian of Austria
14.12.1575Polish Parliament selects Istvan Bathory as king of Poland
14.12.1582"Zealand/Brabant Netherlands adopt Gregorian calendar, tomorrow is 12/25"
14.12.1600"Olivier van Noort sinks Sp galleon San Diego at Bay of Manila, 350 die"
14.12.1656Artificial pearls 1st manufactured by M Jacquin in Paris made of gypsum pellets covered with fish scales
14.12.1708"Prosper Jolyot's ""Electre,"" premieres in Paris"
14.12.1774Mass militiamen successfully attacked arsenal of Ft. William and Mary
14.12.1782"Charleston, South Carolina evacuated by British"
14.12.1793"1st state road authorized, Frankfort, Kentucky to Cincinnati"
14.12.1798David Wilkinson of Rhode Island patents a nut and bolt machine
14.12.1819Alabama admitted to Union as 22nd state
14.12.1825Decembrist uprising in Russia against Tsar Nicholas I begins
14.12.18491st chamber music group in U.S. gives their 1st concert (Boston)
14.12.1863Battle of Bean's Station-Confederacy repulses Union in Tenn
14.12.1882Henry Morton Stanley returns to Brussels from the Congo
14.12.1889"American Academy of Political and Social Science organized, Phila"
14.12.1894"Day One 1st Test Cricket Aus vs. Eng Aust 5-346 (Giffen 161, Gregory 85)"
14.12.1894"Test Cricket debut of Joe Darling, Ernie Jones, Archie MacLaren"
14.12.19011st table tennis tournament is held (London Royal Aquarium)
14.12.1903Reg Foster completes 287 England vs. Australia on Test Cricket debut
14.12.1911"South Pole 1st reached, by Norwegian Roald Amundsen"
14.12.1913Greece formally takes possession of Crete
14.12.1915Jack Johnson is 1st black world heavyweight boxing champion
14.12.1917"UFA, Universal Film AG, forms in Germany"
14.12.1918"Giacomo Puccini's opera ""Il Trittico,"" premieres in New York City"
14.12.1920Heavyweight Jack Dempsey KOs Bill Brennan in New York City
14.12.1920Jack Dempsey KOs Bill Brennan in 12 for heavyweight boxing title
14.12.1923"Gerard K ""Simon"" van het Reve, Dutch writer (Evenings)"
14.12.1924Chiang Kai-shek occupies Hankou
14.12.1924"Respighi's symphony ""Pini di Roma,"" premieres in Paris"
14.12.1926"Danish Madsen government, forms"
14.12.1927"Iraq gains independence from Britain, but British troops remain"
14.12.19282nd Test Cricket Australia vs. England starts with Bradman 12th man
14.12.1929Alexander Zaimis elected President of Greece
14.12.1930New York Giants defeat Notre Dame 22-0 in a charity game
14.12.19311st assembly of Anton Musserts NSB in Utrecht
14.12.1932French government of Herriot falls
14.12.1933Josephine Baker performs in Amsterdam
14.12.19341st streamlined steam locomotive introduced (Albany New York)
14.12.1935"Test Cricket debut of ""Chuck"" Fleetwood-Smith vs. South Africa, Durban"
14.12.1937Japanese troops conquer/plunder Nanjing
14.12.1938AL permits Cleveland and Philadelphia to play night games
14.12.1938Major leagues agrees on standard ball
14.12.1938Major leagues disagree on increasing rosters from 23 to 25
14.12.1938Will Harridge is elected to a 10-year-term as AL president
14.12.1939Soviet Union attacks Finland-League of Nations drops Soviet Union
14.12.1941"1st NFL division playoff, Bears beat Packers 33-14"
14.12.1941Premier Winston Churchill travels to U.S. on board HMS Duke of York
14.12.1941U-557 torpedoes British cruiser Galatea
14.12.1944Begin(ning) Liese-Aktion: werving of labor force for Germany
14.12.1944Congress establshes rank of General of Army (5-star General)
14.12.1944German occupiers forbid use of electricity in parts of Holland
14.12.1945"Elmer Rice' ""Dream Girl,"" premieres in New York City"
14.12.1946"""Three to Make Ready"" closes at Adelphi Theater New York City after 323 performances"
14.12.1946Togo made a trusteeship territory of UN
14.12.1946U.N. General Assembly votes to establish United Nations HQs in New York City
14.12.1947Cleveland Browns beat New York Yankees 14-3 in AAFC championship game
14.12.1950"Baseball owners choose Lou Perini (Braves), Phil Wrigley (Cubs), Del Webb (Yankees), and Ellis Ryan (Indians) to select new commissioner"
14.12.1950"""Bless You All"" opens at Mark Hellinger Theater New York City for 84 performances"
14.12.1950U.N. General Assembly establishes High Commission for Refugees (Nobel 1954)
14.12.1952"KROD (now KDBC) TV channel 4 in El Paso, Texas (CBS) begins broadcasting"
14.12.1952"R H Shodhan scores 110 on Test Cricket debut vs. Pakistan, Calcutta"
14.12.1952"Uprising of captives in Pongam South Korea, 82 die"
14.12.1953Brooklyn Dodgers sign pitcher Sandy Koufax
14.12.1954"WOAY TV channel 4 in Oak Hill-Beckley, WV (ABC) begins broadcasting"
14.12.1955Dutch Reformed Church condemns woman/wife as vicar
14.12.1955Tappan Zee Bridge in New York opens to traffic
14.12.1956Paul-Henri Spaak appointed Secretary-General of NATO
14.12.1957"""Most Happy Fella"" closes at Imperial Theater New York City after 678 performances"
14.12.1957"""Rumple"" closes at Alvin Theater New York City after 45 performances"
14.12.1959Archbishop Makarios proclaimed president of Cyprus
14.12.1959"J B Jordan in F-104C sets world altitude record, 31,513m"
14.12.1960Australia vs. West Indies 1st Test Cricket at the Gabba ends in a tie
14.12.1960Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) forms
14.12.1960Washington Senators joins American League
14.12.1961"Jimmy Dean's ""Big Bad John"" is 1st country song to get a gold record"
14.12.1962Mariner 2 makes 1st U.S. fly-by of another planet (Venus)
14.12.1962U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
14.12.1963"Verne Gagne beats The Crusher in Minneapolis, to become NWA champ"
14.12.1964"Michael Brown meets Rene Fladen, then writes ""Walk Away Rene"""
14.12.1965"""La Grusse Valise"" opens at 54th St. Theater New York City for 7 performances"
14.12.1967DNA created in a test tube
14.12.1969Bishen Bedi takes 7-98 (career-best) vs. Australia at Calcutta
14.12.1969"Jackson Five made their 1st appearance on ""Ed Sullivan Show"""
14.12.1969"""La Strada"" opens/closes at Lunt Fontanne New York City for 1 performance"
14.12.1971Golden Gate Bridge lights out all night due to power failure
14.12.1971U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
14.12.1972Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt leave the Moon
14.12.1972Willy Brandt re-elected West German chancellor
14.12.1974Islander Glenn Resch's 1st shut-out opponent-Kings 3-0
14.12.1974Viv Richards scores 1st Test Cricket ton 192 vs. India 20 fours 6 sixes
14.12.1975"6 So Moluccan terrorists surrender, holding 23 hostages for 12 days"
14.12.1975"""Treemonisha"" closes at Uris Theater New York City after 64 performances"
14.12.1976Dutch 1st Chamber condemns Dutch Liberal/social dem abortion laws
14.12.1977Egypt and Israel reps gather in Cairo for 1st formal peace conference
14.12.1977Red Sox trade Fergie Jenkins to Rangers for John Poloni and cash
14.12.1977"""Saturday Night Fever,""starring John Travolta, premieres in New York City"
14.12.1977"Test Cricket debut of Abdul Qadir, vs. England at Lahore"
14.12.1977War criminal Pieter Menten sentenced in Amsterdam to 15 years
14.12.1978"""Ballroom"" opens at Majestic Theater New York City for 116 performances"
14.12.1978China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC
14.12.1978U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
14.12.1979U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
14.12.1980Anders Kailur scores on 6th Islander penalty shot
14.12.1980At 2 PM EST there is 10 minutes of silence in memory of John Lennon
14.12.1980"Minnesota Vikings pass for 456 yards against Cleveland Browns, winning 28-24"
14.12.1980Nancy Lopez/Curtis Strange wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
14.12.1980"New Orleans Saints end 14 game losing streak, beat New York Jets 21-20"
14.12.1980"""Onward Victoria"" opens/closes at Martin Beck New York City for 1 performance"
14.12.1980U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
14.12.1981Israel annexes Golan Heights (seized from Syria in war of 1967)
14.12.1982"Marcel Dionne, LA, becomes 9th NHLer to score 500 goals"
14.12.1983"""Peg"" opens at Lunt-Fontanne Theater New York City for 5 performances"
14.12.1984Howard Cosell retires from Monday Night Football
14.12.1985US Foreign Minister George Shultz arrives in West Berlin
14.12.1986"Voyager, piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, took off from Edwards AFB, California on 1st non-stop, non-refueled flight around world"
14.12.1987Allan Border scores 205 vs. NZ to become Australia's top rungetter
14.12.1987Chrysler pleads no contest to selling driven vehicles as new
14.12.1988CBS' $1.1 B bid wins exclusive 1990-94 major-league baseball rights
14.12.1988"NBA's Miami Heat wins 1st game ever, 89-88 (Clippers), after 17 loses"
14.12.1988Spanish General strike to protest austerity measures
14.12.1988U.S. agrees to talk to Palestine Liberation Org (1st time in 13 yrs)
14.12.1990"Louis Jordan's revue ""Five Guys Named Moe,"" premieres in London"
14.12.1990"Right to Die case permits Nancy Cruzan to have her feeding tube removed, she dies 12 days later"
14.12.1991"57th Heisman Trophy Award: Desmond Howard, Michigan (WR)"
14.12.1991"Ferry boat Salem Express sinks in Red Sea, 476 killed"
14.12.1992"Lennox Lewis given WBC title, when Riddick Bowe refused to fight him"
14.12.1993Moslem fundamentalists murder 12 Kroates/Bosnians in Algeria
14.12.1995AIDS patient Jeff Getty recieves baboon bone marrow transplant
14.12.1995"""Les Miserables"" opens at Cable Hall, Helsinki"
14.12.199612th Soap Opera Digest Awards
14.12.1996"62nd Heisman Trophy Award: Danny Wuerffel, Florida (QB)"
14.12.1997Diners Club Senior Golf Match
14.12.1997Juli Inkster and Dottie Pepper win LPGA Diners Club Matches
14.12.1997Phoenix Coyote Mike Gartner is 5th NHLer to score 700 goals
14.12.1997"""View From the Bridge,"" opens at Criterion Theater New York City"
15.12.687St. Sergius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Conon
15.12.1124Chancellor Haimeric selects pope (Lamberto becomes Honorius II)
15.12.1488Bartholomeus Diaz returns to Portugal after sailing round Cape of Good Hope
15.12.1569Westmoreland flees to Scotland
15.12.1582Leidse university names Rembert Dodoens prof of botany/medicine
15.12.1582Spanish Netherlands/Denmark/Norway adopt Gregorian calendar
15.12.1586"Laevinus Torrentius, becomes bishop of Antwerp"
15.12.1593State of Holland grants patent on windmill with crankshaft
15.12.1612"Simon Marius, is 1st to observe Andromeda galaxy through a telescope"
15.12.1640Duke of Braganca crowned King Johan IV of Portugal
15.12.1660Philippines: Andres Malongs rebels plunders Bagnotan
15.12.1664English colonizing Connecticut
15.12.1667Brandenburg declares himself neutral in Devolutie War
15.12.1680Tax revolt on Terschelling due to tax on cereal
15.12.1688Lord Delamere sides with King James II [NS 12/25]
15.12.1745Battle at Kesseldorf: Prussia beats Saksen and Austria
15.12.17911st U.S. law school established at University of Pennsylvania
15.12.1791Bill of Rights ratified when Virginia gave its approval
15.12.17921st life insurance policy issued in U.S. (Phila)
15.12.1794Revolutionary Tribunal abolished in France
15.12.1810"1st Irish magazine in U.S., Shamrock, is published"
15.12.1811"Earthquake hits New Madrid, Missouri"
15.12.1815Rossini gets assignment for Il barbiere di Siviglia
15.12.1820"1st General pharmacopoeia in U.S. published, Boston"
15.12.1836"Patent Office burns in Wash, DC"
15.12.18541st street-cleaning machine in U.S. 1st used in Philadelphia
15.12.1859GR Kirchoff describes chemical composition of Sun
15.12.1863"Skirmish at Bean's Station, Tennessee (Knoxville Campaign)"
15.12.1864"Battle of Nashville, TN"
15.12.1864"Raid on Stoneman: Abingdon and Glade Springs, VA"
15.12.18741st reigning king to visit U.S. (of Hawaii) received by President Grant
15.12.1877Thomas Edison patents phonograph
15.12.1891James Naismith invents basketball (Canada)
15.12.1893"Dvoraks ""From the New World"" premieres at Carnegie Hall New York City"
15.12.1894Cricket day 2 1st T Aus vs. Eng Aus 586 (Gregory 201) England 3-130
15.12.1899"Battle at Colenso, South Africa (Boers-British army)"
15.12.1909Thomas J Lynch becomes president of baseball's National League
15.12.1914Battle of Lodz ends; Russians retreat toward Moscow
15.12.1914British fleet forfeits chance to destroy German fleet in North Sea
15.12.1914Swedish troops over run Belgrade in Austria-Hungary
15.12.1916French defeat Germans in WW I Battle of Verdun
15.12.1917Moldavian Republic declares independence from Russia
15.12.1918American Jewish Congress holds it's 1st meeting
15.12.1919"Edna St. Vincent Millay's ""Aria da Capo,"" premieres in New York City"
15.12.1919Fiume (Rijeka) declares it's Independence
15.12.1922IVVV (association) peace congress on war forms in Hague
15.12.1925"1st hockey game at Madison Square Garden, Mont Candiens 3, New York Americans 1"
15.12.19251st road with a depressed trough (Texas) opens to traffic
15.12.1926Facist national symbol elevated in Italy
15.12.1927Ed Hickman kidnaps child he later beheads
15.12.1929Walter Mittelholzer flies as 1st about the Kilimanjaro
15.12.1930"Don Bradman takes his 1st Test Cricket wicket (Ivan Barrow, WI, lbw)"
15.12.1933Baseball owners agree to ban Sunday doubleheaders until after June 15
15.12.1934Fokker F18 Snip flies to Netherlands West Indies
15.12.1935Detroit Lions win NFL championship
15.12.1935Max Euwe becomes world champ chess beating Alexander Aljechin
15.12.1936KVL-AM in Seattle Washington changes call letters to KEEN (now KING)
15.12.1938Groundbreaking begins for Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C.
15.12.1939"1st commercial manufacture of nylon yarn, Seaford, Delaware"
15.12.1939"""Gone With the Wind"" premieres in Atlanta"
15.12.1939Snip departs for 1st flight to Paramaribo/Curacao
15.12.1941Gas/electrical use restricted in Holland
15.12.1941German submarine U-127 sinks
15.12.1941Nazi's transfers 100 Czech citizens/Heinrich Himmler falls faint
15.12.1941North Africa: allied assault up Italians Gazala-posing
15.12.1941USS Swordfish becomes 1st U.S. submarine to sink a Japanese ship
15.12.1942Massachusetts issues 1st U.S. vehicular license plate tabs
15.12.1944US troops lands on Mindoro
15.12.1944"Bandleader, Major Glenn Miller, lost over English Channel"
15.12.1944Hizbu'allah (Arm forces for Allah) forms
15.12.1944U.S. Congress gives General Eisenhower his 5th star
15.12.1945"John J ""Cardinal"" O'Connor, ordained as a priest"
15.12.1946Chicago Bears beat New York Giants 24-14 in NFL championship game
15.12.1946"Giants Filchock and Hapes suspended by NFL, didn't report bribe attempt"
15.12.1948Former state department official Alger Hiss indicted in New York City for perjury
15.12.1949"Albert Camus' ""Les Justes"" premieres in Paris"
15.12.1950Ezzard Charles KOs Nick Barone to retain heavyweight boxing title
15.12.1950New York City's Port Authority opens
15.12.1952Christine Jorgenson is 1st person to undergo a sex-change operation
15.12.1952"KHON TV channel 2 in Honolulu, HI (NBC) begins broadcasting"
15.12.1952Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Orientales Ecclesias
15.12.1952"""Two's Company"" opens at Alvin Theater New York City for 90 performances"
15.12.1953"WJHG TV channel 7 in Panama City, Florida (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting"
15.12.1954Fordham University scraps football team for financial reasons
15.12.1954Netherlands Antilles becomes co-equal part of Kingdom of Netherlands
15.12.1956Emergency crisis in North Ireland proclaimed after IRA strikes
15.12.1956"KGW TV channel 8 in Portland, OR (NBC) begins broadcasting"
15.12.1956"WRAL TV channel 5 in Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina (CBS) begins broadcasting"
15.12.1959"Everly Brothers record ""Let It Be Me"""
15.12.1960King Boudouin of Belgium marries dona Fabiola de Mora y Aragon
15.12.1961Adolf Eichmann convicted of crimes against humanity in Israel
15.12.1961"Equal access rule, political parties get TV broadcasting time"
15.12.1961John F. Kennedy visits Puerto Rico
15.12.1961L J Suenens appointed archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels
15.12.1962"Vaughn Meader's ""1st Family,"" album goes #1 and stays #1 for 12 weeks"
15.12.19641st time 4 people in space
15.12.1964American Radio Relay League (organization for hams) founded
15.12.1964Canada adopts maple leaf flag
15.12.1965"3rd cyclone of year kills another 15,000 at mouths of Ganges River"
15.12.1965"Bangladesh windstorm kills 10,000"
15.12.1965"D Heneker and J Taylor's musical ""Charlie Girl,"" premieres in London"
15.12.1965Gemini 6 launched; makes 1st rendezvous in space (with Gemini 7)
15.12.1965Queen Juliana opens Zeeland Bridge to Oosterschelde
15.12.1965William Eckert replaces Ford Frick as 4th commissioner of baseball
15.12.1966"Audouin Dollfus discovers 10th satellite of Saturn, Janus"
15.12.1966"John W Mecom, Jr. becomes 1st owner of New Orlean Saints"
15.12.1966"""Joyful Noise"" opens at Mark Hellinger Theater New York City for 12 performances"
15.12.1967"Beatles release ""Christmas Time is Here Again"""
15.12.1967Joe Garagiola joins Today Show panel
15.12.1967"Silver Bay bridge (Oh-WV) collapes during afternoon rush hr, 34 die"
15.12.1969"Plastic Ono Band, play their only concert at London's Lyceum Ballroom"
15.12.1969San Francisco Fire Department replaces leather helmets with plastic ones
15.12.1970Ferryboat capsized in Korean Strait drowning 261
15.12.1970"S Korean ferry Namyong-Ho sinks in Strait of Korea, 308 killed"
15.12.1970Soviet Venera 7 is 1st spacecraft to land on another planet (Venus)
15.12.1971U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
15.12.1973American Psychiatric Association declares homosexuality is not mental illness
15.12.1973Golf Resort (Disney Inn) opens
15.12.1973Pirates of Caribbean ride opens at Disneyland
15.12.1973Sandy Hawley becomes 1st jockey to win 500 races in 1 year
15.12.1973Tennessee beats Temple 11-6 in low scoring NCAA basketball game
15.12.1973US Psychiatrist say homosexuals are not mentally ill
15.12.1974A's Catfish Hunter is ruled a free agent (later signs with Yankees)
15.12.1976"Argo Merchant tanker off Massachusetts' SE coast, spills 7.6 m gallons of crude when ship ran aground"
15.12.1976Jamaica premier Manley wins elections
15.12.1978Saint Maarten Patriotic Movement (SPM) forms under W James
15.12.1978"Test Cricket debut of Malcolm Marshall, vs. India at Bangalore"
15.12.1979Deposed Shah of Iran leaves U.S. for Panama
15.12.1979World Court in Hague rules Iran should relase all U.S. hostages
15.12.1980"New York Yankee Dave Winfield becomes highest-paid player, 10 years $15M"
15.12.1980Premier Queddei troops conquers Chad capital N'djamena
15.12.1980ZBZ Sangha registered after 5 years of administrative hassles in Warsaw
15.12.19814th Emmy Sports Award presentation
15.12.1981NASA launches Intelsat V
15.12.1982Bill Parcells becomes 12th head coach of New York Giants
15.12.1982"Roy Williams, Teamsters pres, and 4 others convicted of bribery"
15.12.1982Sao Tome and Principe constitution approved
15.12.1982Spain reopens border with Gibraltar
15.12.19833 Kansas City Royals suspended due to cocaine usage
15.12.1983"Columbia flies to Kennedy Space Center via El Paso, Kelly AFB"
15.12.1983Last 80 U.S. combat soldiers in Grenada withdrew
15.12.1983"Wendy Wasserstein's ""Isn't It Romantic,"" premieres in New York City"
15.12.1984U.S.S.R. launches Vega 1 for rendezvous with Halley's Comet
15.12.1985Sylvester Stallone and Brigitte Nielson wed
15.12.1986150 killed during race riot in Karachi
15.12.1986Carnegie Hall reopens after a $50 million facelift
15.12.1986CIA director William Casey suffers a cerebral seizure
15.12.1987"""Les Miserables"" opens at Shubert Theatre, Boston"
15.12.1988Lori Davis of Long Island sues Mike Tyson for grabbing her buttocks
15.12.1990Rocker Rod Stewart marries super model Rachel Hunter
15.12.1991Deb Richard wins JBP Cup LPGA Match Play Golf Championship
15.12.1991"""Nick and Nora"" closes at Marquis Theater New York City after 9 performances"
15.12.1992Arthur Ashe is named Sports Illustrated Sportman of Year
15.12.1992"WNew AM (1130) New York City resigns air, replaced by WBBR"
15.12.1993British premier Major/Irish premier Reynolds signs Downing Street Declaration concerning Northern Ireland self determination
15.12.1993"C-130 flies into a Philippines hill and explodes, 16 killed"
15.12.1993Haitian premier Robert Malval resigns
15.12.1993John Williams final appearance as conductor of Boston Pops
15.12.1993Lee Aspen resigns as secretary of defense
15.12.1993"Y-12 crashes at Phonesavanh, Laos: 18 killed"
15.12.1994John Bruton becomes Ireland's premier
15.12.1994Liberia militia kills 48 inhabitants of Monrovia
15.12.1994"""Tuna Christmas"" opens at Booth Theater New York City for 20 performances"
15.12.1995Playboy goes back on sale after 36 year ban in Ireland
15.12.1996Dottie Pepper and Juli Inkster win LPGA Diner's Club Golf Matches
15.12.1996Jim Colbert and Bob Murphy wins Diner's Club Senior PGA Golf Matches
15.12.1996Tom Lehman and Duffy Waldoff wins Diner's Club PGA Golf Matches
15.12.1997San Francisco 49ers retire Joe Montana's #16
16.12.882Marinus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding John VIII
16.12.1431King Henry VI of England crowned king of France
16.12.1538King Francois I orders renewed pursuit of Protestants
16.12.1577Danzig surrenders to troops of Polish king Istvan Bathory
16.12.1617Spanish viceroy Hernando Arias de Saavedra founds provinces Rio de la Plata (Argentina)/Guaira (Paraguay)
16.12.1631"Mount Vesuvious, Italy erupts, destroys 6 villages and kills 4,000"
16.12.1653Oliver Cromwell sworn in as English Lord Protector
16.12.1659General Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland
16.12.1689English Parliament adopts Bill of Rights after Glorious Revolution
16.12.1740Prussian Libya falls to Silezie
16.12.1761Russian army occupies Kolberg
16.12.1767"Van Ritter von Glucks opera ""Alceste"" premiers"
16.12.1773Big tea party in Boston harbor-indians welcome (Boston Tea Party)
16.12.1809Napoleon Bonaparte divorces Empress Josephine by French Senate
16.12.1811"8.0 earthquake shakes New Madrid, Missouri"
16.12.1817Leaders of Molukkas uprising hanged in Ambon
16.12.1824Great North Holland Canal opens
16.12.1835Fire consumes over 600 buildings in New York City
16.12.1838Boers beat Zulu chieftain Dingaan in South Africa
16.12.1857"Earthquake in Naples, Italy"
16.12.1858Dutch government decides to vacate Schokland Island
16.12.1862Kingdom of Nepal accepts its constitution
16.12.1864Battle of Nashville ends after 4400 casualities
16.12.1877"Anton Bruckner's 3rd Symphony in D, premieres"
16.12.1880Republic of South-Africa forms
16.12.1884Great Britain recognizes King Leopold II's Congo Free State
16.12.1886"Rift at Dutch Reformed Church over ""Doleantie"""
16.12.1890"Negro Methodist Episcopal Church founded in Jackson, TN"
16.12.1892"Commencement of 1st Sheffield Shield cricket game, SA vs. NSW"
16.12.1893"Anton Dvorak's ""New World Symphony"" premieres"
16.12.18971st submarine with an internal combustion engine demonstrated
16.12.1900Boer army under gen Kritzinger take Cape colony
16.12.1901Boer general Kritzinger captured
16.12.1903"Majestic Theater, New York City, becomes 1st in U.S. to employ women ushers"
16.12.1905"""Variety,"" covering all phases of show business, 1st published"
16.12.1907Eugene H Farrar is 1st to sing on radio (Brooklyn Navy Yard New York)
16.12.1907Great White Fleet sails from Hampton Downs on it's World Cruise
16.12.19081st credit union in U.S. forms (Manchester NH)
16.12.1909US pressure forces Nicaraguan President Jose Santos Zelaya from office
16.12.1912"1st U.S. postage stamp picturing an airplane, 20 cent parcel post, issued"
16.12.1912Austria-Hungary engage in conflict with Serbia
16.12.1913Charlie Chaplin began his film career at Keystone for $150 a week
16.12.1914French offensive in Artois (Petain)
16.12.1915Albert Einstein publishes the General Theory of Relativity
16.12.1918Jack Dempsey KOs Carl Morris in 14 seconds
16.12.1920"8.6 earthquake destroys 15,000 miles (Kansu China); Over 180,000 die"
16.12.1922Mutual Association of Eastern Colored Baseball Clubs) formally organizes
16.12.1922NSW all out for 786 against South Australia Cricket
16.12.1924"Noel Coward's ""Vortex,"" premieres in London"
16.12.1926"Darius Milhauds opera ""Le Pauvre Matelot,"" premieres in Paris"
16.12.1926Kenesaw Mountain Landis renewed 7-years as baseball commissioner
16.12.1926WOW-AM in Omaha NE begins radio transmissions
16.12.1927"Cricket 1st-class debut of Don Bradman, NSW vs. South Australia"
16.12.1929"Chicago Blackhawks 1st game at Chicago Stadium, beat Pittsburgh Pirates, 3-1"
16.12.1930Golfer Bobby Jones wins James E Sullivan Award
16.12.1931German SPD begins Eiserne Front against fascism
16.12.1932"Heavy earthquake ravages Kansu China, 70,000 killed"
16.12.1933Abe de Vries and Sipke Castelein win Elfstedentocht
16.12.1936"John Monks/Fred Finklehoff's ""Brother Rat,"" premieres in New York City"
16.12.1938"Bradman scores 143 South Aust vs. NSW, 11 fours 91 singles"
16.12.1939"Bradman scores 251* SA vs. NSW, 271 minutes, 38 fours 2 sixes"
16.12.1940British air raid on Mannheim
16.12.1940Joe Louis KOs Al McCoy in 6 for heavyweight boxing title in Chicago
16.12.1941Sarawak occupied by Japanese
16.12.1942Hitler orders combat against partisans in Russia and Balkan
16.12.1943"""Tamiami Champion"" trains collide, kills 73 and injures 200"
16.12.1944Battle of Bulge begins in Belgium
16.12.1944Gen Eisenhower's clerk Rickey marries corporal Pearlie
16.12.1944German V-2 strikes Antwerp bioscope (638 kill)
16.12.1944"US 2nd Inf division occupies ""Heartbreak Crossroads"" Wahlerscheid"
16.12.1945Cleveland Rams win NFL championship
16.12.1948"""Lend an Ear"" opens at National Theater New York City for 460 performances"
16.12.1949"Sukarno becomes president Indonesia, Mokammed Hatta premier"
16.12.1950"""Let's Make an Opera"" closes at John Golden Theater New York City after 5 performances"
16.12.1950"Truman proclaims state of emergency against ""Communist imperialism"""
16.12.19531st White House Press Conference (President Eisenhower and 161 reporters)
16.12.1953"Charles E Yeager fly > 2,575 kph in Bell X-1A"
16.12.1956"""Fanny"" closes at Majestic Theater New York City after 888 performances"
16.12.1958Bogota warehouse fire kills 82
16.12.1959Snow falling in Lowarai Pass West Pakistan kills 48
16.12.1960"TWA 266 and United 826 collide over Staten Island, kills 134"
16.12.1960"""Wildcat"" opens at Alvin Theater New York City for 172 performances"
16.12.1961"""Evening with Yves Montand"" opens at John Golden New York City after 55 performances"
16.12.1962"David Lean's ""Lawrence of Arabia"" premieres"
16.12.1962Nepal gets constitution/becomes Constitutional Hindu Monarchy
16.12.1962New York Giant YA Title sets NFL season touchdown pass record at 33 with 6 touchdowns vs Dallas (41-31)
16.12.1964U.S. performs nuclear test at Pacific Ocean
16.12.1965Gemini 6 returns to Earth
16.12.1965Pioneer 6 launched into solar orbit
16.12.1965"Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, becomes King of Tonga"
16.12.1966"Beatles release ""Everywhere its Christmas"" in UK"
16.12.1966"Jimi Hendrix Experience releases its 1st single, ""Hey Joe,"" in the UK"
16.12.1967Wilt Chamberlain of NBA Philadelphia 76ers scores 68 points vs Chicago
16.12.1968"KFIZ TV channel 34 in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin begins broadcasting"
16.12.1969Brit House of Commons votes 343-185 abolishing the death penalty
16.12.1969"""War is Over! If You Want It, Happy Christmas from John and Yoko"" posters begin appearing"
16.12.19701st successful landing on Venus (U.S.S.R.)
16.12.1970U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
16.12.1971Bangladesh (East Pakistan) declares independence from Pakistan
16.12.1971"Don McLean's 8+ minute version of ""American Pie"" released"
16.12.1971"India's army occupies Dacca, West Pakistani troops surrenders"
16.12.1972Bangladesh Constitution goes into effect
16.12.1972Miami Dolphins become 1st undefeated NFL team (14-0-0)
16.12.1973"O. J. Simpson becomes 1st NFLer to rush 2,000 yard in a season"
16.12.1974U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
16.12.1974U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
16.12.1975"1st broadcast of ""One Day at a Time"" on CBS TV"
16.12.1975Bill Veeck buys 80% of White Sox from John Allyn
16.12.1976Andrew Young named Ambassador and Chief U.S. Delegate to UN
16.12.1976Charlie Finley's $10 million damage suit against Bowie Kuhn begins
16.12.1976Government halts swine flu vaccination prog following reports of paralysis
16.12.1976"Liberian tanker stranded at Nantucket, 180,000 barrels oil in sea"
16.12.1978Ronald Reagan denounces President Jimmy Carter's recognition of China PR
16.12.197968th Davis Cup: USA beats Italy in San Francisco (5-0)
16.12.1979QB Roger Staubach's last regular season game with the Dallas Cowboys
16.12.1980Alexander Haig named Reagan's Secretary of State
16.12.1981Dutch Van Agt's 2nd government falls
16.12.1982Tom Seaver agrees to new contract with Mets
16.12.1983Spokesperson for The Who announces the group is disbanding
16.12.1983Yogi Berra named Yankee manager for 2nd time
16.12.1985Challenger moves to Vandenberg AFB for mating of STS 51-L mission
16.12.1987Roh Tae Woo elected president of South Korea
16.12.1988"Political cult leader Lyndon LaRouche convicted of tax, mail fraud"
16.12.1989"Commencement of 1st Test Cricket play at Bellerive Oval, Hobart (v SL)"
16.12.1989Geoff Marsh completes 355* for WA against South Australia
16.12.1990Jean-Bertrand Aristide elected President of Haiti
16.12.1990"KUSW, Salt Lake City Utah, final shortwave radio transmissions"
16.12.1991"Florida Marlins sign their 1st player, 16 year old pitcher Clemente Nunez"
16.12.1991U.N. reverses ruling that Zionism is racism by 111-25 (13 abstain) vote
16.12.1993"""Red Shoes"" opens at Gershwin Theater New York City for 5 performances"
16.12.1993Shannen Doherty (Brenda) is fired from Beverly Hills 90210
16.12.1994"Davy Jones (Monkees), charged with DWI"
16.12.1997"President Clinton names his Labrador retriever, ""Buddy"""
17.12.283St. Gaius begins his reign as Catholic Pope
17.12.1526Ferdinand of Austria chosen as King of Bohemia
17.12.1526Pope Clemens VII publishes degree Cum ad zero - forms Inquisition
17.12.1538Pope Paul III excommunicated England's King Henry VIII
17.12.1572Spanish army begins fires in Haarlem Netherlands
17.12.1587Earl Leicesters army leaves Netherlands
17.12.1638French/Swedish troops occupy Breisach on the Rhine
17.12.1718England declares war on Spain
17.12.1728"Congregation Shearith Israel of New York purchases a lot on Mill Street in lower Manhattan, to build New York's 1st synagogue"
17.12.1745Bonnie Prince Charles army retreats to Scotland
17.12.1777France recognizes independence of English colonies in America
17.12.1777George Washingtons army returns to Valley Forge Pa
17.12.1788Russian army of Grigorij Potemkin occupies Ocharov
17.12.1790Aztec calendar stone discovered in Mexico City
17.12.1791New York City traffic regulation creates 1st 1-way street
17.12.1792Opening of 1st legislative assembly of Lower Canada in Quebec city
17.12.1798"1st impeachment trial against a U.S. senator (Wm Blount, TN) begins"
17.12.1819Congress of Angostura establishes Colombia's independence from Spain
17.12.1821Kentucky abolishes debtors prisons
17.12.1832HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin sails in Strait Le Maire
17.12.18521st Hawaiian cavalry organized
17.12.1860Anaheim Township created in Los Angeles County
17.12.1862"Gen U.S. Grant issues order #11, expelling Jews from Tennessee"
17.12.1864"Battle of Franklin, TN"
17.12.1865"Franz Schubert's ""Unvolendete"" Symphony,"" premieres"
17.12.1875Violent bread riots in Montreal
17.12.1885France declares Madagascar a protectorate
17.12.1887"Georges Feydeaus' ""Tailleur Pour Dames"" premieres in Paris"
17.12.1892"Tsjaikovski's ballet ""Casse-noisette,"" premieres in St. Petersburg"
17.12.1893Russia ratifies Duple Alliance with France
17.12.1894"Cricket day 3 1T Aus vs. Eng Eng 325 all out, 261 behind on 1st inn"
17.12.1895"Anti-Saloon League of America formed, Washington, D.C."
17.12.1895George Brownell patents a machine to make paper twine (Mass)
17.12.1900"1st prize of 100,00 francs offered for communications with extraterrestrials. Martians excluded-considered too easy"
17.12.1900New Ellis Island Immigration station completed costing $1.5 million
17.12.1902"Frank Wedekind's ""Der Erdgeist,"" premieres in Berlin"
17.12.1903"At 10:35 AM, 1st sustained motorized aircraft flight (Orville Wright)"
17.12.1907Ugyen Wangchuck became 1st hereditary king of Bhutan
17.12.1909"Leopold II, king of Belgium, buried in Brussels"
17.12.1914Austrian troops beat Russians in Limanova Poland
17.12.1914Great Britain declares Egypt a protectorate
17.12.1914Jews are expelled from Tel Aviv by Turkish authorities
17.12.1919Austria parliament approves 8-hour day
17.12.1920AL votes to let spitball pitchers to continue using it
17.12.1920British Empire receives League of Nations mandate to Nauru
17.12.1920Japan receives League of Nations mandate over Pacific islands
17.12.1920South Africa receives League of Nations mandate over SW Africa
17.12.1922Last British troops leave Ireland Freestate
17.12.1923Greek king George II overthrown by army/republic
17.12.1924"1st U.S. diesel electric locomotive enters service, Bronx, New York"
17.12.1925"Col William ""Billy"" Mitchell court-martial for insubordination"
17.12.1925Russia and Turkey sign non-aggresion pact
17.12.1926German Marx government falls due to cooperation with red army
17.12.1926"KYA-AM in San Francisco, California begins radio transmissions"
17.12.1926Lithuanian military state under gen Augustine Woldemaras
17.12.1927"Bradman scores 118 on 1st-class cricket debut, 188 mins 8 fours"
17.12.1927U.S. submarine 'S-4' sinks after collision kills all 34 aboard
17.12.1927"Victoria score 793 against Queensland, Bill Ponsford 437"
17.12.1928John McGraw backs NL President John Heydler's designated hitter idea
17.12.1932Cards trade Jim Bottomley to Reds for Estel Crabtree and Ownie Carroll
17.12.1933"B H Valentine scores 133 on Test Cricket debut, Eng vs. India at Bombay"
17.12.1933Lala Amarnath scores century on Test Cricket debut (went on to 118)
17.12.1933NFL starts official stats as Bears beat Giants 23-21 in champ game
17.12.1933Spain's 2nd Government of Lerroux forms
17.12.1936"Ventriloquist Edgar Bergen and dummy Charlie McCarthy, appear on TV"
17.12.1938Utrecht Central Station destroyed by fire
17.12.1939German pocket battleship Graf Spee scuttled by its crew off Uruguay
17.12.1940British troops occupies Sollum
17.12.1941Dutch and Australian troops lands on Portuguese-Timor
17.12.1941German submarine U-31 sunk
17.12.1941German troops led by Rommel begin retreating in North Africa
17.12.1942Allies in London sentence German war criminals
17.12.1943Transport 63 departs with French Jews to nazi-Germany
17.12.1944Green Bay Packers win NFL championship
17.12.1944Japanese-Americans released from detention camps
17.12.1944M-Ocean View streetcar resumes service and is extended to Market St
17.12.1944U.S. Army announces end of excluding Jap-Americans from West Coast
17.12.1944"US destroyers sink in storm off Philippines, 790 killed"
17.12.1946"Bradman and Barnes complete 405 run 5th wkt stand, score 234 ea"
17.12.1946"U.S. V-2 rocket reaches 183 km, White Sands Proving Grounds, NM"
17.12.1947"NY struck by a blizzard, resulting with 27"" of snow"
17.12.1947"WEWS TV channel 5 in Cleveland, OH (ABC) begins broadcasting"
17.12.1949Burma recognizes People's Republic of China
17.12.1949"""Regina"" closes at 46th St. Theater New York City after 86 performances"
17.12.1951Dutch Communist Party members forbidden to be civil servants
17.12.1953"Dmitri Shostakovitch' 10th Symphony, premieres in Leningrad"
17.12.1953FCC approves RCA's black and white - compatible color TV specifications
17.12.1954"1st fully automated railroad freight yard (Gary, Indiana)"
17.12.1954"WEAU TV channel 13 in Eau Claire, Wisconsin (NBC) begins broadcasting"
17.12.1957US successfully test-fires Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile
17.12.19591st movie opening simultaneously in major cities (On The Beach)
17.12.1959"""On The Beach,"" is 1st film to premiere on both sides of Iron Curtain"
17.12.1960"""La Plume de Ma Tante"" closes at Royale Theater New York City after 835 performances"
17.12.1960"Pablo Casals' oratorio ""El Pesebrio,"" premieres"
17.12.1960"""Take Me Along"" closes at Shubert Theater New York City after 448 performances"
17.12.1961Disgruntled employee set fire to a circus tent in Niteroi Brazil
17.12.1961India seizes Goa and 2 other Portuguese colonies
17.12.1961Niteroi Circus of Rio de Janeiro catches fire; 323 die
17.12.1962Beatles 1st British TV appearance (People and Places)
17.12.1962Current constitution of Monaco promulgated
17.12.1963Tsjoi Doo Sun forms government in South Korea
17.12.1963West and East Berlin sign accord about travel rules
17.12.1965"Astrodome opens, 1st event is Judy Garland and Supremes concert"
17.12.1965British government proclaims ends oil-embargo against Rhodesia
17.12.1965David Levy begins his search for comets
17.12.1965Dutch government shuts Limburgs coal mine
17.12.1965Largest newspaper-Sunday New York Times at 946 pages (50 cents )
17.12.1967"WEDW TV channel 49 in Bridgeport, CT (PBS) begins broadcasting"
17.12.1969"50m TV viewers saw singer Tiny Tim marry Miss Vicky, on Tonight Show"
17.12.1969"USAF closes Project Blue Book, concluding no evidence of extraterrestrial spaceships behind thousands of UFO sightings"
17.12.1970"Gdansk, Poland shipworkers strike"
17.12.1970U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
17.12.1970U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
17.12.1971Cease fire between India and Pakistan in Kashmir
17.12.1971"""Diamonds are Forever"" premieres in US"
17.12.1971Radio Bangladesh begins transmitting
17.12.1972New line of control agreed to in Kashmir between India and Pakistan
17.12.1972"WGVC (now WUCX) TV channel 35 in Grand Rapids, MI (PBS) 1st broadcast"
17.12.1973Arabs terrorists shoot passengers on Boeing 737 to Kuwait
17.12.1975"1st time New York Islanders shut-out New York Rangers, 3-0-Billy Smith's 5th"
17.12.1975John Paul Stevens appointed to Supreme Court
17.12.1975Lynette Fromme sentenced to life for attempt on President Ford's life
17.12.1976Superstation WTBS in Atlanta went national
17.12.1977"Bobby Simpson scores 176 Australia vs. India at the WACA, aged 41"
17.12.1977Elvis Costello and The Attractions 1st U.S. TV appearance (SNL)
17.12.1977France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
17.12.1978OPEC raises oil prices 18%
17.12.1978Referendum approves new constitution of Rwanda
17.12.1979Budweiser rocket car reaches 1190 kph
17.12.1980Great Britain performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
17.12.1980Mauritania provisional constitution published
17.12.1981Members of Red Brigades kidnap Brig Gen James L Dozier
17.12.1983"Bomb attack on Harrod's war house in London, 5 killed, 94 injured"
17.12.1983Disco in Madrid catches fire; 83 die
17.12.1983"""Peg"" closes at Lunt-Fontanne Theater New York City after 5 performances"
17.12.1984New Jersey Devils 1st penalty shot-Rocky Trottier scores against Edmonton
17.12.1984"New Jersey Devils 1st shutout, Glenn Resch makes 42 saves beat Minn, 2-0"
17.12.1986"Mrs Davina Thompson makse medical history by having the 1st heart, lung and liver transplant (Papworth Hospital in Cambridge, England)"
17.12.1986U.S. Congress forms Irangate committee
17.12.1987Czechoslovak party leader Gustav Husak resigns
17.12.198877th Davis Cup: Germany beats Sweden in Gothenburg (4-1)
17.12.1988Bryan Murray becomes 17th NHL coach to win 300 games (Washington Caps)
17.12.1988"New York Islanders break 12 game losing streak, beat Devils 5-2"
17.12.1988U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
17.12.1988"USS Tennessee, 1st sub to carry Trident 2 missiles, commissioned"
17.12.198978th Davis Cup: Germany beats Sweden in Stuttgart (3-2)
17.12.1989Brazil elects conservative Fernando Collor de Mello pres
17.12.1989Michael Bevan scores cricket century on 1st-class debut (114 SA vs. WA)
17.12.1989Patti Rizzo/Mike Hill wins LPGA Mazda Golf Championship
17.12.1990"KTBN, Salt Lake City Utah, begins shortwave radio transmissions"
17.12.1991"Cleveland Cavaliers beat Miami Heat 148-80, by record 68 pts"
17.12.1991NBA's most lopsided game Cleveland beats Miami 148-80
17.12.1991Patrick Manning becomes premier of Trinidad and Tobago
17.12.1991"Soap opera ""One Life To Live"" airs its 6,000th episode"
17.12.1992"""Christmas Carol"" opens at Broadhurst Theater New York City for 22 performances"
17.12.1992Gen Suwa finds tooth of 4.4 million year old Australopithecus ramidus
17.12.1993Bangladesh moslem call for murder of feminist Taslima Nasrin
17.12.1993Kevin Scott skates world record 1000 m (1:12.54)
17.12.1993Northern Exposure star Barry Corbin falls off his horse
17.12.1993Tennis star Boris Becker (26) weds Barbara Feltus (27)
17.12.1994KLM's last DC-10 goes out of service
17.12.1995"""School after Scandal"" closes at Lyceum Theater New York City after 23 performances"
18.12.1118Alfonso van Aragon occupies Saragossa on Almoraviden
18.12.1352Etienne Aubert elected as Pope Innocentius VI
18.12.1406Anton van Bourgondies becomes duke of Brabant
18.12.1603Admiral Steven van der Haghens fleet departs to East-Indies
18.12.1621"English parliament accept unanimously, Protestation"
18.12.1719"Thomas Fleet publishes ""Mother Goose's Melodies For Children"""
18.12.1774"Empress Maria Theresa expels Jews from Prague, Bohemia and Moravia"
18.12.1777"1st national Thanksgiving Day, commemorating Burgoyne's surrender"
18.12.1783English king George III fires government of Portland
18.12.1787New Jersey becomes 3rd state to ratify constitution
18.12.17961st U.S. newspaper to appear on Sunday (Baltimore Monitor)
18.12.1799George Washington's body interred at Mount Vernon
18.12.1813British take Ft. Niagara in War of 1812
18.12.1832Charles Darwins visits Vurland
18.12.1839"1st celestial photograph (of Moon) made in U.S., John Draper, New York City"
18.12.1849William Bond obtains 1st photograph of Moon through a telescope
18.12.1858"Passy, at Paris: 1st ""Samedi soir"" i/d villa of lovers Rossini"
18.12.1859"South Carolina declared an ""independent commonwealth"""
18.12.1862"Battle at Lexington, Tennessee (Forrest's Second Raid)"
18.12.1865"13th Amendment ratified, slavery abolished"
18.12.18651st U.S. cattle importation law passed
18.12.1869Canada's Hamilton Foot Ball Club plays its 1st game
18.12.1878"French SS Byzantin sinks after collision in Dardanellen, 210 killed"
18.12.1890