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Date Event
1.3.492St. Felix III ends his reign as Catholic Pope
1.3.492St. Gelasius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope
1.3.705John VII begins his reign as Catholic Pope
1.3.743Slave export by Christians to heathen areas prohibited
1.3.918Balderik becomes bishop of Utrecht
1.3.1260"Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis, conquerors Damascus"
1.3.1382French Maillotin uprises against taxes
1.3.1420Pope Martinus I calls for crusade against the hussieten
1.3.1434Jacoba of Bavaria marries Frank van Borselen
1.3.1562Blood bath at Vassy: Gen de Guise allows 1200 huguenots murder
1.3.1565Spanish occupier Estacio de Sa founds Rio de Janeiro
1.3.1587English parliament leader Peter Wentworth confined in London Tower
1.3.1591Pope Gregory XIV threatens to excommunicate French king Henri IV
1.3.1634Battle at Smolensk: Polish King Wladyslaw IV beats Russians
1.3.1642Georgeana (York) Maine became the 1st incorporated American city
1.3.1692"Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba arrest for witchcraft (Salem, Massachusetts)"
1.3.1711"""The Spectator"" begins publishing (London)"
1.3.1780Pennsylvania becomes 1st U.S. state to abolish slavery (for new-borns only)
1.3.1781Continental Congress adopts Articles of Confederation
1.3.1784"E Kidner opens 1st cooking school, in Great Britain"
1.3.1785Philadelphia Society for the Promotion of Agriculture organized
1.3.17901st U.S. census authorized
1.3.1792U.S. Presidential Succession Act passed
1.3.17961st National Meeting in the Hague
1.3.1803Ohio becomes 17th state
1.3.1809Embargo Act of 1807 repealed and Non-Intercourse Act signed
1.3.1811Egyptian king Muhammad Ali Pasha oversees ceremonial murder of 500
1.3.1811French Civil Code of Criminal law accepted by Netherlands Mamelukes in Cairo's Citadel
1.3.1815Sunday observance in Netherlands regulated by law
1.3.1845President Tyler signs a resolution annexing the Republic of Texas
1.3.1847Michigan becomes 1st English-speaking jurisdiction to abolish the death penalty (except for treason against the state)
1.3.1854SS City of Glasgow leaves Liverpool harbor and is never seen again
1.3.1859Present seal of San Francisco adopted (its 2nd)
1.3.1864Louis Ducos du Hauron patents movie machine (never built)
1.3.1864Rebecca Lee (U.S.) becomes 1st black woman to receive a medical degree
1.3.1866Paraguayan canoes sink 2 Brazilian ironclads on Rio Parana
1.3.1867"Howard University, Washington D.C., chartered"
1.3.1867Most of Nebraska becomes 37th U.S. state (expanded later)
1.3.1869Postage stamps showing scenes are issued for 1st time
1.3.1871J Milton Turner named minister to Liberia
1.3.1872Yellowstone becomes world's 1st national park
1.3.1875"Congress passes Civil Rights Act; invalidated by Supreme Court, 1883"
1.3.1876"Guernsey Cattle Club forms in Farmington, Connecticut"
1.3.1879Library of Hawaii founded
1.3.1880Pennsylvania is 1st American state to abolish slavery
1.3.18901st U.S. edition of Sherlock Holmes (Study in Scarlet) published
1.3.1893"Diplomatic Appropriation Act, authorizes the U.S. rank of ambassador"
1.3.1896"Battle of Adua: 80,000 Ethiopians destroy 20,000 Italians"
1.3.1904England regains cricket Ashes taking a 3-1 series lead vs. Australia
1.3.1909"1st U.S. university school of nursing established, University of Minnesota"
1.3.19103 passenger trains buried at Steven's Pass in Cascade Range. 118 die. Worst snow slide in U.S. history
1.3.1912Albert Berry makes 1st parachute jump from an airplane
1.3.1912"Isabella Goodwin, 1st U.S. woman detective, appointed, New York City"
1.3.1913"1st state law requiring bonding of officers and state employees, ND"
1.3.1913"Federal income tax takes effect, 16th amendment"
1.3.1914Dutch Minister of war H Colijn named director of British Petroleum
1.3.1916Germany begins attacking ships in the Atlantic
1.3.19171st federal land bank chartered
1.3.1919Demonstrations for Korean independence from Japan begin
1.3.1920"Austria becomes a kingdom again, under Adm Horthy"
1.3.1921Australia Cricket team complete 5-0 drubbing of England
1.3.1921Rwanda ceded to England
1.3.1921Sailors revolt in Kronstadt Russia
1.3.1923Allies occupy Ruhrgebied: killing railroad striker
1.3.1924Germany's prohibition of Communist Party KPD lifted
1.3.1927Bank of Italy becomes a National Bank
1.3.1928"Paul Whiteman and orchestra record ""Ol' Man River"" for Victor Records"
1.3.1932"Charles Lindbergh, Jr. (20 months), kidnapped in New Jersey; found dead May 12"
1.3.1933"Bank holidays declared in 6 states, to prevent run on banks"
1.3.1934Henry Pu Yi crowned emperor Kang Teh of Manchuria
1.3.1934Primo Carnera beats Tommy Loughran in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
1.3.19371st permanent automobile license plates issued (Connecticut)
1.3.1937Governer Wouters inaugurates the radio station on the Dutch Antilles
1.3.1937U.S. Steel raises workers' wages to $5 a day
1.3.1940"12th Academy Awards - ""Gone with the Wind,"" R Donat and V Leigh win"
1.3.1940"Richard Wright's novel ""Native Son"" is published"
1.3.1941"1st U.S. commercial FM radio station goes on the air, Nashville, Tennessee"
1.3.1941"""Captain America"" appears in a comic book"
1.3.1941Elmer Layden becomes 1st NFL commissioner
1.3.1941German troops invade Bulgaria
1.3.1941Himmler inspects Auschwitz concentration camp
1.3.1942"3 day Battle of Java Sea ends, U.S. suffers a major naval defeat"
1.3.1942Baseball decides that players in milt can't play when on furlough
1.3.1942"J. Milton Cage Jr's ""Imaginary Landscape No 3,"" premieres in Chicago"
1.3.1942Japanese troops occupy Kalidjati airport in Java
1.3.1942Suriname camp for NSB people opens to save Jews
1.3.1942Tito establishes 2nd Proletarit Brigade in Bosnia
1.3.1943Jewish old age home for disabled in Amsterdam raided
1.3.1944Massive strikes in Northern Italian towns
1.3.1944U-358 sinks in Atlantic
1.3.1945British 43rd Division under Gen Essame occupies Xanten
1.3.1945Chinese 30th division occupies Hsenwi
1.3.1945Fieldmarshal Kesselring succeeds von Rundstedt as commander
1.3.1945Franklin D. Roosevelt announces success of Yalta Conference
1.3.1945U.S. infantry regiment captures Monchengladbach
1.3.1946"British Government takes control of Bank of England, after 252 years"
1.3.1946Panama accepts its new constitution
1.3.1947International Monetary Fund begins operation
1.3.1949Joe Louis retires as heavyweight boxing champ
1.3.1949"The Browns, owners of Sportsman's Park, move to evict the Cardinals"
1.3.1950Chiang Kai-shek resumed the presidency of National China on Formosa
1.3.1950Klaus Fuchs sentenced to 14 years for atomic espionage (London)
1.3.1950U.S.S.R. issues golden rubles
1.3.1952Egyptian government-Ali Maher Pasja resigns
1.3.1952"Helgoland, in North Sea, returned to West Germany by Britain"
1.3.1953Babe Didrikson-Zaharias wins LPGA Sarasota Golf Open
1.3.1953"KAUZ TV channel 6 in Wichita Falls, Texas (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.3.1953"KTNT (now KSTW) TV channel 11 in Tacoma-Seattle, WA (IND) begins"
1.3.1953WJZ-AM in New York City becomes WABC; WJZ-TV in Baltimore final transmission
1.3.1953"WTAJ TV channel 10 in Altoona, Pennsylvania (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.3.19544 Puerto Ricans open fire in U.S. House of Representatives injuring 5 representatives
1.3.1954"In spring training, Ted Williams breaks his collarbone"
1.3.1954"Rebellion during visit of President Naguib in Khartoum Sudan, 30 die"
1.3.1954Ted Williams fractures collarbone in 1st game of spring training after flying 39 combat missions without injury in Korean War
1.3.1954U.S. explodes 15 megaton hydrogen bomb at Bikini Atoll
1.3.1955"Israeli assault on Gaza, kills 48"
1.3.1955"KFAR (now KATN) TV channel 2 in Fairbanks, AK (ABC/NBC) 1st broadcast"
1.3.1955Pakistan vs. India 5 Test Cricket series ends in a 0-0 draw
1.3.1957Kokomo the Chimp becomes Today Show animal editor
1.3.1957"KTWO TV channel 2 in Casper, WY (NBC/ABC/CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.3.1957"""Ziegfeld Follies of 1957"" opens at Winter Garden New York City for 123 performances"
1.3.1958"Gary Sobers 365* vs. Pak, 614 min, 38 fours, best Cricket before Lara"
1.3.1958"Sobers completes 446 stand for 2nd wicket with Conrad Hunte, 260"
1.3.1958West Indies cricket declare at stumps score of 3-790 decl vs. Pakistan
1.3.1959Archbishop Makarios returns to Cyprus after 3 years
1.3.1959Beverly Hanson wins LPGA Golden Triangle Festival Golf Tournament
1.3.1961Cellist Jacqueline du President debut in Wigmore Hall
1.3.1961President Kennedy establishes the Peace Corp
1.3.1962American Airlines 707 plunges nose 1st into Jamaica Bay New York killing 95
1.3.1962K-Mart opens
1.3.1962U.S. / British nuclear test experiment in Nevada
1.3.1962Uganda became a self-governing country
1.3.1963"200,000 French mine workers strike"
1.3.1965Australia suspends champ swimmer Dawn Fraser for 10-yrs for misconduct
1.3.1965"Gas explosion kills 28 in apartment complex (La Salle, Quebec)"
1.3.1965"WPSX TV channel 3 in Clearfield, Pennsylvania (PBS) begins broadcasting"
1.3.1966Ba'ath-party takes power in Syria
1.3.1966Venera 3 becomes 1st man-made object to impact on a planet (Venus)
1.3.1967Dominica and St. Lucia gain independence from Britain
1.3.1967"House of Representatives expels Rep. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (307 to 116)"
1.3.1967Queen Elizabeth Hall (South Bank Center) opens in London
1.3.1967"WMET (now WHSW) TV channel 24 in Baltimore, MD (IND) 1st broadcast"
1.3.1968"NBC's unprecedented on-air announcement, Star Trek will return"
1.3.1968Political Party Radikalen (PPR) established in Netherlands
1.3.1968Singers Johnny Cash (36) and June Carter (38) wed
1.3.1968Vatican City's Apostolic Constitution of 1967 goes into effect
1.3.1969After 88 weeks Sgt Pepper drops off the charts
1.3.1969Jim Morrison arrested for exposing himself at Dinner Key Auditorium
1.3.1969New York Yankees' Mickey Mantle retires
1.3.1969"""Red, White, and Maddox"" closes at Cort Theater New York City after 41 performances"
1.3.1970Atje Keulen-Deelstra becomes world champion all-round ladies skater
1.3.1970"Charles Manson's album ""Lie"" is released"
1.3.1970Kreisky's soc-democrats win Austrian parliamentary election
1.3.1970White government of Rhodesia declares independence from Britain
1.3.1971Bomb attack on the Capitol in Washington D.C.
1.3.1971Clandestine Radio Deutsche Reich (Germany) begins transmitting on FM
1.3.1972"Club of Rome publishes report ""Boundaries on the Growth"""
1.3.1972"David Rabe's ""Sticks and Bones,"" premieres in New York City"
1.3.1972"KHMA TV channel 11 in Houma, LA (IND) begins broadcasting"
1.3.1972"Wilt Chamberlain is 1st NBA player to score 30,000 points"
1.3.1973Robert Joffrey Dance Company opens
1.3.1973Robyn Smith becomes 1st female jockey to win a major race
1.3.1974George Harrison announces his concert tour of U.S. in November
1.3.1974Ian and Greg Chappell make 264 partnership vs. NZ cricket at Wellington
1.3.1974Watergate grand jury indicts 7 presidential aides
1.3.1975"17th Grammy Awards: I Honestly Love You, Marvin Hamlisch win"
1.3.1975"Eagles' ""Best of My Love"" reaches #1"
1.3.1977Bank of America adopts the name VISA for their credit cards
1.3.1977U.S. extends territorial waters to 200 miles
1.3.1978Charlie Chaplin's coffin was stolen from a Swiss cemetery
1.3.1978"""Timbuktu!"" opens at Mark Hellinger Theater New York City for 243 performances"
1.3.1979"""Sweeney Todd"" opens at Uris Theater New York City for 557 performances"
1.3.1980"CTUC, Commonwealth Trade Union Council, established"
1.3.1980Hilbert van der Duim becomes world champion all-round skater
1.3.1980Patti Smith and MC5 guitarist Fred Sonic Smith wed in Detroit
1.3.1980Snow falls in Florida
1.3.1981"Bobby Sands, IRA member, begins 65-day hunger strike in Maze Prison"
1.3.1981Sally Little wins LPGA Olympia Gold Golf Classic
1.3.1981"""Sophisticated Ladies"" opens at Lunt-Fontanne New York City for 767 performances"
1.3.19825 dies as ski lift malfunctions a Luz-Ardiden in Pyrenees
1.3.19825th Emmy Sports Award presentation
1.3.1982New York Times raises it's price from 25 cents to 30 cents
1.3.1982"Russian spacecraft Venera 14 lands on Venus, sends back data"
1.3.1983Tamara McKinney becomes 1st U.S. woman skier to win the World Cup
1.3.1983"Tornado tears through LA, injuring 33 people"
1.3.1984Landsat 5 and ham satellite Oscar 11 launched into polar orbit
1.3.1984"U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R. #3931 Batten, #4529 Webern, #4530 Smoluchowski, #4818 Elgar, #5502 Brashear and #5943 Lovi"
1.3.1985Liza Minnelli enters Betty Ford Drug Center
1.3.1985Milwaukee businessman Herb Kohl purchases the Milwaukee Bucks
1.3.1985Pentagon accepts theory that atomic war would cause a nuclear winter
1.3.1987Jane Geddes wins LPGA Women's Kemper Golf Open
1.3.1988"Courtney Gibbs Eplin, 21, (Texas), crowned 37th Miss USA"
1.3.1988Iraq says it launched 16 missiles into Tehran
1.3.1988Pontiac announces the end of the Fiero automobile
1.3.1988"Wayne Gretzky passes Gordie Howe with his record 1,050th NHL assist"
1.3.1989Ben Johnson's coach testifies Johnson began using steroids in 1981
1.3.1989Comet du Toit at perihelion
1.3.1989Julianne Philips and Bruce Springsteen divorce
1.3.1990Benin nullifies its constitution
1.3.1990Luis Alberto Lacelle sworn in as president of Uruguay
1.3.1991U.S. Embassy in Kuwait officially reopens
1.3.1992Jenny Thompson swims 100m freestyle world record (1:01.40)
1.3.1992"""Little Hotel on the Side"" closes at Belasco New York City after 41 performances"
1.3.1992Nelson Diebel swims 100m freestyle U.S. record (54.48 secs)
1.3.1992"""Visit"" closes at Criterion Theater New York City after 45 performances"
1.3.1993"Authorities in Waco, Texas negotiate with Branch Davidians"
1.3.1993George Steinbenner is reinstated as owner of New York Yankees
1.3.1993"New expansion NHL team, owned by Disney, is named the Mighty Ducks"
1.3.1994"36th Grammy Awards: I Will Always Love You, Toni Braxton wins"
1.3.1994Martti Ahtisaari inaugurated as president of Finland
1.3.1994Senate rejectes a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution
1.3.1995"37th Grammy Awards: All I Want to Do, Streets of Philadelipha, Sheryl Crow"
1.3.1995Belgium ends military conscript
1.3.1995Jozef Oleksy succeeds Waldemar Pawlak on as premier of Poland
1.3.1995Julio Maria Sanguinetti sworn in as president of Uruguay
1.3.1995Part of Houston begins using new area code 261
1.3.1995"Ukraine premier Vitaly Massol, resigns"
1.3.1996"Lenny Wilkens, winningest coach in NBA, coaches his 1,000th victory"
1.3.1996New toll-free 888 area code introduced
1.3.19975th annual ESPY Awards shown on TV
1.3.1997"""Mandy Patinkin in Concert,"" opens at Lyceum Theater New York City"
1.3.1998"""Art,"" opens at Royale Theater New York City"
1.3.1998Australian Ladies Masters Golf
2.3.871Battle at Marton: Ethelred van Wessex beats Danish invasion army
2.3.1121Dirk VI becomes count of Holland
2.3.1458Hussite George van Podiebrad chosen king of Bohemia
2.3.1498Vasco da Gama's fleet visits Mozambique Island
2.3.1629English king Charles I leaces house of commons
2.3.1675Prince William III installed as governor of Overijssel
2.3.1725"Georg F Handels opera ""Giulio Cesare in Egitto,"" premieres in London"
2.3.1776Americans begin shelling British troops in Boston
2.3.1789Pennsylvania ends prohibition of theatrical performances
2.3.1799Congress standardizes U.S. weights and measures
2.3.1807"Congress bans slave trade effective January 1, 1808"
2.3.1817"1st Evangelical church building dedicated, New Berlin, Penn"
2.3.1819Territory of Arkansas organized
2.3.1819U.S. passed its 1st immigration law
2.3.1824Interstate commerce comes under federal control
2.3.1825"1st grand opera in U.S. sung in English, New York City"
2.3.1829"New England Asylum for the Blind, 1st in U.S., incorporated, Boston"
2.3.1831John Frazee becomes 1st U.S. sculptor to receive a federal commission
2.3.1836Republic of Texas declares independence from Mexico
2.3.1853Territory of Washington organized after separating from Oregon Territory
2.3.1855Aleksandr Romanov becomes tsar of Russia
2.3.1858"Frederick Cook, New Orleans, patents a cotton-bale metallic tie"
2.3.1861"Government Printing Office purchases 1st printing plant, Washington"
2.3.1861U.S. creates Dakota and Nevada Territories out of the Nebraska and Utah territories
2.3.1863"Congress authorizes track width of 4'8"" for Union Pacific Railroad"
2.3.1865"British newspaper ""Morning Chronicle"" begins publishing"
2.3.1865"Freedman's Bureau founded for Black Education, 1865"
2.3.1865General Early's army is defeated at Waynesborough
2.3.1866"1st U.S. company to make sewing needles by machine incorporated, Connecticut"
2.3.1867Congress abolishes peonage in New Mexico
2.3.1867Congress passed the 1st Reconstruction Act
2.3.1867"Jesse James-gang robs bank in Savannah Missouri, 1 dead"
2.3.1867U.S. Congress creates the Department of Education
2.3.1868University of Illinois opens
2.3.1874Baseball batter's box is officially adopted
2.3.1877"Rutherford B Hayes (R) declared president despite Samuel J Tilden (D) winning the popular vote, but is 1 electoral vote shy of victory"
2.3.1887American Trotting Association organized in Detroit
2.3.1889Kansas passes 1st U.S. antitrust
2.3.1890Oscar Fredriksen skates world record 5 km (9:19)
2.3.18931st federal railroad legislation passed; required safety features
2.3.1896"Battle of Aduwa, Abyssinia (Ethiopia) defeats invading Italians"
2.3.1896George Lohmann takes 9-28 vs. South Africa at Johannesburg
2.3.1898Australia complete a 4-1 series annihilation of England
2.3.1899President McKinley signs bill creating Mt. Rainier National Park (5th in U.S.)
2.3.1901Hawaii's 1st telegraph company opens
2.3.1902"Jimmy Collins, leaves Boston Beaneaters (NL) club to manage AL's new Boston Somersets"
2.3.1903"Martha Washington Hotel, catering to women only, opens in New York City"
2.3.1904"Gabriele d'Annunzio's ""La figlia di Iorio,"" premieres in Milan"
2.3.1904"""Official Playing Rules of Professional Base Ball Clubs"" adopted"
2.3.1907General Louis Botha named premier of Transvaal
2.3.1907"Georges Feydeaus' ""La Puce l'Oreille,"" premieres in Paris"
2.3.1909"Great Britain, France, Germany and Italy asks Serbia to set no territorial demands"
2.3.1910"2 trains crash in snow storm in Wellington Washington, 118 die"
2.3.1915British vice adm Carden begins bombing of Dardanelles forts
2.3.1915Vladmir Jabotinsky forms a Jewish military force to fight in Palestine
2.3.1917"Jones Act: Puerto Rico territory created, U.S. citizenship granted"
2.3.1918New York Yankees purchase 1st baseman George Burns from Detroit Tigers and immediately trades him to Philadelphia A's
2.3.19191st congress of Communist International opens at the Kremlin
2.3.1920"Karel Capek's ""Loupeznik,"" premieres in Prague"
2.3.1922"WBAP-AM, Fort Worth Texas, begins broadcasting"
2.3.1922WLW-AM in Cincinnati OH begins radio transmissions
2.3.1923Time magazine debuts
2.3.1925Dutch Socialists demand drastic disarmament
2.3.1925Japan's House of Representatives recognizes male suffrage
2.3.1925Nationwide road numbering system and U.S. shield marker adopted
2.3.1925SDAP-Second-Faction of parliament demands drastic disarmament
2.3.1927"Babe Ruth becomes highest paid baseball player ($70,000 per year)"
2.3.1929Chicago Black Hawks shut-out for NHL record 8th straight game
2.3.1929Congress creates Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
2.3.1930"1st U.S. indoor glider flight, St. Louis Terminal Building"
2.3.1933"""King Kong,"" premieres at Radio City Music Hall and RKO Roxy New York City"
2.3.1933Most powerful earthquake in 180 years hit Japan
2.3.1934"Union Pacific tests light-weight high-speed passenger train, Omaha"
2.3.1936"Bradman scores 369 in 253 mins, SA vs. Tasmania, 46 fours 4 sixes"
2.3.1937Mexico nationalizes oil
2.3.1938"Landslides and floods cause over 200 deaths in Los Angeles, California"
2.3.1938Trials of Soviet leaders begins in the Soviet Union
2.3.1939Eugenio Pacelli chosen as Pope Pius XII
2.3.1939Massachusetts Legislature vote to ratify the Bill of Rights - 147 years late
2.3.1940"1st intercollegiate track meet telecast, MSG, New York City"
2.3.1940Soviet armies conquer Tuppura Island Finland
2.3.1942"14th Academy Awards - ""How Green was My Valley,"" Cooper and Fontaine win"
2.3.1942Admiral Helfrich departs Java for Ceylon
2.3.19431st transport from Westerbork Netherlands to Sobibor concentration camp
2.3.1943"Sea battle in Bismarck Sea finishes, U.S. and Australia win"
2.3.1944"16th Academy Awards - ""Casablanca,"" Jennifer Jones and Paul Lukas win"
2.3.1944Fumes from locomotive stalled in a tunnel suffocates 521 in Italy
2.3.19458th Air Force bombs Dresden
2.3.1945King Michael of Romania gives in to Communist government
2.3.1946Dutch troops land on East Bali
2.3.1946Ho Chi Minh elected president of North Vietnam
2.3.1946"Kingman Douglass, becomes deputy director of CIA"
2.3.1949"1st automatic street light (New Milford, Ct)"
2.3.1949"Lucky Lady II (USAF B-50 Superfortress), completes 1st nonstop round- the-world flight at Fort Worth, Tx, covering 23,452-mis in 94 hrs"
2.3.19511st NBA All-Star Game: East beats West 111-94 at Boston
2.3.1952Marlene Hagge wins LPGA Sarasota Golf Open
2.3.1955King Norodom Sihanukh of Cambodia succeeded by his father
2.3.1955"William Inge's ""Bus Stop,"" premieres in New York City"
2.3.1956"Morocco tears up the Treaty of Fez, declares independence from France"
2.3.19581st surface crossing of Antarctic continent is completed in 99 days
2.3.1958Marilynn Smith wins LPGA Jacksonville Golf Open
2.3.1958Yemen announces it would join the United Arab Republic
2.3.1961"""13 Daughters"" opens at 54th St. Theater New York City for 28 performances"
2.3.1962John F. Kennedy announces U.S. will resume above ground nuclear testing
2.3.1962Wilt Chamberlain scores incredible 100 points in an NBA game
2.3.1964"Beatles begin filming ""Hard Days Night,"" Harrison meets Patti Boyd"
2.3.1965"Montcalm Community College in Sidney Mich, founded"
2.3.1965"""Sound Of Music"" opens"
2.3.1966"215,000 U.S. soldiers in Vietnam"
2.3.1967"9th Grammy Awards: Strangers in Night, Michele wins"
2.3.1967U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
2.3.1968Ice Dance Championship at Geneva won by Towler and Ford (GRB)
2.3.1968Ice Pairs Championship at Geneva won by Belousova and Protopopov (U.S.S.R.)
2.3.1968Men's Figure Skating Champions in Geneva won by Emmerich Danzer (AUT)
2.3.1968U.S.S.R. launches space probe Zond 4; fails to leave Earth orbit
2.3.1968"USAF displays Lockheed C-5A Galaxy, biggest plane in the world"
2.3.1968Worlds Ladies Figure Skating Champ in Geneva won by Peggy Fleming (U.S.)
2.3.19691st test flight of the supersonic Concorde
2.3.1969Chinese-Russian borders fight (approx 70 die)
2.3.1969Dmitri Shostakovitch completes his 14th Symphony
2.3.1969Phil Esposito becomes 1st NHL Player to score 100 points in a season
2.3.1970American Airlines' 1st flight of a Boeing 747
2.3.1970Rhodesia becomes independent republic
2.3.1970Supreme Court ruled draft evaders can not be penalized after 5 years
2.3.1972Jean-Bedel Bokassa appoints himself President for life of Cent African Rep
2.3.1972Pioneer 10 launched for Jupiter flyby
2.3.1973"""Black September"" terrorists occupy Saudi Embassy in Khartoum"
2.3.1974"16th Grammy Awards: Killing Me Softly, Bette Midler wins"
2.3.19741st class postage raised to 10 cents from 8 cents
2.3.1974Grand jury concludes President Nixon is involved in Watergate cover-up
2.3.1974"Greg Chappell makes 247* vs. NZ, 410 minutes, 29 fours 1 six"
2.3.1976Bob Lurie becomes CEO of San Francisco Giants
2.3.1976"""Bubbling Brown Sugar"" opens at ANTA Theater New York City for 766 performances"
2.3.1976"Holgate, Kemp and Lopez' musical premieres in New York City"
2.3.1976Walt Disney World logged its 50 millionth guest
2.3.19771st time Jay Leno appears on Tonight Show with host Johnny Carson
2.3.1977Bette Davis is 1st woman to receive Life Achievement Award
2.3.1977Libya amends constitution
2.3.1978"1st broadcast of ""Dallas"" on CBS TV"
2.3.1978Soyuz 28 carries 2 cosmonauts (1 Czechoslovakian) to Salyut 6
2.3.19803rd Islander scoreless tie-Penguins in Pitts
2.3.1980Jan Stephenson wins LPGA Sun City Golf Classic
2.3.1980Mike Bratz (Phoenix) ends NBA free throw streak of 57 games
2.3.1981Aircraft hijacked by 3 Pakistani terrorists
2.3.1981Howard Stern begins broadcasting on WWDC in Washington D.C.
2.3.198260th hat trick in Islander history - Bryan Trottier
2.3.1982"Terror group ""The Illuminated Path"" frees 260 prisoners in Peru"
2.3.1983Compact Disc recordings developed by Phillips and Sony introduced
2.3.1983"Final episode of M*A*S*H; 125,000,000 viewers"
2.3.1983U.S.S.R. performs underground nuclear test
2.3.1984Iran offensive against Iraq fails
2.3.1984John Long (Detroit) begins NBA free throw streak of 51 games
2.3.1985U.S. approves screening test for AIDS
2.3.19861st million-dollar purse for a handicap race won at Santa Anita
2.3.1986Mary Beth Zimmerman wins Uniden LPGA Golf Invitational
2.3.1986Protesters try to stop Land Rover motor company being sold to U.S.
2.3.1988"30th Grammy Awards: Graceland, Joshua Tree, Jody Watley"
2.3.1988Dutch Liberal Party merged with SDP
2.3.198912 European nations agree to ban chlorofluorocarbon production by 2000
2.3.1989"Exxon Houston runs aground in Hawaii, spills 117,000 gallons of oil"
2.3.1989"Madonna's ""Like a Prayer"" premieres on worldwide Pepsi commercial"
2.3.1989NBA's Cleveland Cavaliers win 22nd straight home game
2.3.1989New York Met Darryl Strawberry swings at teammate Keith Hernandez
2.3.1990Greyhound Bus goes on strike
2.3.1990Mark Tewsksbury swims world record 50m backstroke (25.06 sec)
2.3.1991"""Aspects of Love"" closes at Broadhurst Theater New York City after 377 performances"
2.3.1991Deb Richard wins LPGA Women's Kemper Golf Open
2.3.1991"Del Ballard, Jr. throws most famous gutter ball in PBA Tour history"
2.3.1991"""La Bete"" closes at Eugene O'Neill Theater New York City after 24 performances"
2.3.1991"North Carolina State Chris Corchiani becomes 1st NCAAer to get 1,000 assists"
2.3.1991U.N. votes in favor of U.S. resolutions for cease fire with Iraq
2.3.1992Anita Hall swims female world record 200m freestyle (2:25.35)
2.3.1993"Claudette Colbert, suffers a stroke at 89"
2.3.1993Salman Rushdie divorces Marianne Wiggins
2.3.1994"Branch Davidian cult leader David Koresh promises to surrender if taped statement is broadcasted, it is, but he doesn't"
2.3.1994"Miami begins a latin walk of fame, 1st star for Gloria Estefan"
2.3.1994"William Natcher, (Rep-D-Ky), casts his 18,401 and last consecutive vote"
2.3.1995British trader Nick Leeson arrested for collapse of Barings Bank PLC
2.3.1995"Ferry boat sinks off Sumbe Angola, 42+ killed"
2.3.1995"""Smokey Joe's Cafe,"" opens at Virginia Theater New York City"
2.3.1995"Space shuttle STS-67 (Endeavour 8), launches"
2.3.1996Copeland swimming pool re-opened by Gladiator
2.3.1996"Tendulkar scores 137 for Ind vs. SL in Cricket World Cup, but still lose"
2.3.1997Gail Graham wins LPGA Alpine Australian Ladies Masters
2.3.1997Nick Faldo wins Nissan Golf Open
2.3.1997Saudi Arab billionaire Prince al-Waleed bin Talal aquires 5% of Apple Computer
2.3.1997Soyuz TM-24 returns to Earth (Russia)
3.3.78Origin of Saka Era (India)
3.3.468St. Simplicius elected to succeed Catholic Pope Hilarius
3.3.493Ostrogoten King Theodorik the Great beats Odoaker
3.3.1409Austrian civil war ends
3.3.1431Bishop Gabriele Condulmer elected as Pope Eugene IV
3.3.1627Piet Heyn conquerors 22 ships in Bay of Salvador Brazil
3.3.16341st tavern in Boston opens (Samuel Cole)
3.3.1638Duke Bernard van Saksen-Weimar occupies Rheinfelden
3.3.1746Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Castle of Inverness
3.3.1776US commodore Esek Hopkins occupies Nassau Bahamas
3.3.17911st internal revenue act (taxing distilled spirits and carriages)
3.3.1791Congress establishes U.S. Mint
3.3.17941st performance of Joseph Haydn's 101st Symphony in D
3.3.1794Richard Allen founded AME Church
3.3.1801"1st U.S. Jewish governor, David Emanuel, takes office in Georgia"
3.3.1803"1st impeachment trial of a federal judge, John Pickering, begins"
3.3.1805Louisiana-Missouri Territory forms
3.3.1812U.S. passes 1st foreign aid bill (aids Venezuela earthquake vicitims)
3.3.1813Office of surgeon general of the U.S. Army forms
3.3.1815US declares war on Algiers for taking U.S. prisoners and demanding tribute
3.3.1817Mississippi Territory is divided into Alabama Territory and Mississippi
3.3.1820"Missouri Compromise passes, allowing slavery in Missouri"
3.3.1835Congress authorizes a U.S. mint at New Orleans Louisiana
3.3.1837Congress increases Supreme Court membership from 7 to 9
3.3.1837US president Andrew Jackson and Congress recognizes Republic of Texas
3.3.1838"Rebellion at Pelee Island, Ontario Canada"
3.3.1842"1st performance of Felix Mendelssohn's 3rd ""Scottish"" Symphony"
3.3.18421st U.S. child labor law regulating working hours passed (Mass)
3.3.1843"Congress appropriates $30,000 ""to test the practicability of establishing a system of electro-magnetic telegraphs"" by the US"
3.3.1845"1st time, U.S. Senate overrides presidential (Tyler) veto"
3.3.1845Congress authorizes ocean mail contracts for foreign mail delivery
3.3.1845Florida becomes 27th state
3.3.1847Post Office Department authorized to issue postage stamps
3.3.1849US Department of the Interior established by Congress
3.3.1849Gold Coinage Act authorizes $20 Double Eagle gold coin
3.3.1849"Home Department (Interior Department), forms"
3.3.1849Minnesota Territory is organizes
3.3.1849Territory of Minnesota organizes
3.3.1851Congress authorizes smallest U.S. silver coin (3 cent piece)
3.3.1853Transcontinental railroad survey is authorized by Congress
3.3.1853U.S. Assay Office in New York City authorized
3.3.1855"Congress approves $30,000 to test camels for military use"
3.3.1855Congress authorizes registered mail
3.3.1861Russian Tsar Alexander II abolishes serfdom
3.3.1862Battle of New Madrid MO-captured by Union forces
3.3.1862General Pope lays siege in front of New Madrid
3.3.18631st U.S. wartime military conscription bill enacted
3.3.1863Abraham Lincoln approves charter for National Academy of Sciences
3.3.1863"Congress authorizes a U.S. mint at Carson City, Nevada"
3.3.1863Federal ironclad ships bomb Fort McAllister Georgia
3.3.1863Free city delivery replaces zone postage; 449 letter carriers hired
3.3.1863Gold certificates (currency) authorized by Congress
3.3.1863Idaho Territory forms
3.3.1863Lincoln approves charter for National Academy of Sciences
3.3.1865"Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands established"
3.3.1865Freedmen's Bureau is created to help destitute free blacks
3.3.1869University of South Carolina opens to all races
3.3.1871Congress changes Indian tribes status from independent to dependent
3.3.1871Congress establishes the civil service system
3.3.1873Congress authorizes federal departmental postage stamps
3.3.1873"U.S. Congress and government raise own salary, retroactively"
3.3.18751st recorded hockey game (Montreal)
3.3.1875"Congress authorizes 20 cent coin, lasts only 3 years"
3.3.1875"Georges Bizet's opera ""Carmen"" premieres (Paris)"
3.3.1877Rutherford B. Hayes is sworn in as the 19th president
3.3.1878Bulgaria liberated from Turkey (Peace of San Stefano)
3.3.18791st female lawyer heard by Supreme Court (Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood)
3.3.1879U.S. Geological Survey director authorized in Department of the Interior
3.3.1882New York Steam Corp begins distributing steam to Manhattan buildings
3.3.1883Congress authorizes the 1st steel vessels in U.S. navy
3.3.18851st U.S. state (California) establishes a permanent forest commission
3.3.1885American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T) incorporates
3.3.1885Congress passes Indian Appropriations Act (Indians wards of fed government)
3.3.1885U.S. Post Office offers special delivery for 1st-class mail
3.3.1887American Protective Association forms (anti-Catholic) in Clinton Iowa
3.3.1887Anne Sullivan begins teaching 6 year old blind-deaf Helen Keller
3.3.1891Congress creates U.S. Courts of Appeal
3.3.1891Office of Superintendent of Immigration (Treasury Department) created
3.3.1892"1st cattle tuberculosis test in U.S. made, Villa Nova, Penn"
3.3.1893Columbian Isabella silver quarter authorized
3.3.1893"Congress authorizes 1st federal road agency, in Department of Agriculture"
3.3.1894"1st Greek-language publication in U.S. begins, ""NY Atlantis"""
3.3.18944th and last British government of Gladstone resigns
3.3.1899Congress authorizes Lafayette silver dollar
3.3.1899George Dewey becomes 1st in U.S. with rank of Admiral of the Navy
3.3.1900U.S. Steel Corporation organizes
3.3.1901"Congress creates National Bureau of Standards, in Department of Commerce"
3.3.1903North Carolina becomes 1st state requiring registration of nurses
3.3.1905U.S. Forest Service forms
3.3.1906Vuia I aircraft built by Romanian Traja Vuia tested in France
3.3.1909"Stanley Cup: Ottawa Senators beat Montreal Wanderers, 8-3"
3.3.1911"1st U.S. federal cemetery with Union and Rebel graves opens, Missouri"
3.3.1913Ida B Wells-Barnett demonstrates for female suffrage in Washington D.C.
3.3.1915Natl Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NASA forerunner) created
3.3.1917Congress passes 1st excess profits tax on corporations
3.3.1917Great monarch Michael resigns after 1 day as czar
3.3.1917"Nicholas II, last Russian tsar, abdicates (OS)"
3.3.1918"Richard Goring's ""Seeschlacht,"" premieres in Berlin"
3.3.1918"Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: Germany, Austria and Russia sign"
3.3.1919"1st international air mail service from U.S., Seattle-Victoria, British Columbia"
3.3.1919Communist Party in Germany announces a general strike
3.3.1920Montreal Canadiens scores NHL record 16 goals beating Quebec Bulldogs
3.3.1921Toronto's Dr. Banting and Dr. Best announce discovery of insulin
3.3.1922Italian fascists occupy Fiume and Rijeka
3.3.1922WWJ-AM in Detroit Michigan begins radio transmissions
3.3.1923"U.S. Senate rejects membership in International Court of Justice, The Hague"
3.3.1924German and Turkish friendship/trade treaty signed
3.3.1924"Sean O'Casey's ""Juno and the Paycock,"" premieres in Dublin"
3.3.1926"International Greyhound Racing Association formed (Miami, Florida)"
3.3.1931"Cab Calloway records ""Minnie Moocher"" (Jazz's 1st million seller)"
3.3.1931"""Star Spangled Banner"" officially becomes U.S. national anthem"
3.3.1933German presidential candidate Earnest Thalmann (KPD) arrested
3.3.1933Mount Rushmore dedicated
3.3.1933"New York City premiere of ""King Kong"""
3.3.1934John Dillinger breaks out of jail using a wooden pistol
3.3.1935"Dutch Revolutionary Socialist Worker's party (RSAP), forms"
3.3.1936Grimmett ends his Test career with 13 wkts in 5th Test vs. South Africa
3.3.1937Australia snatch series against England 3-2 after being 2-0 down
3.3.1938"American Bowling Congress' largest tournament (24,765 competitors)"
3.3.1940"Artie Shaw records ""Frenesi"" on RCA Victor label"
3.3.1941Netherlands NSB-leader Mussert visits Goring in Berlin
3.3.19421st combat flight for Canada's Avro Lancaster military plane
3.3.1943Bomb fleeing crowd falls into London shelter; 173 die
3.3.1943"F Ryerson and Cohn Claues' ""Harriet,"" premieres in New York City"
3.3.1943U.S. defeats Japan and wins Battle of Bismark Sea
3.3.19441st performance of corporal Samuel Barber's 2nd Symphony
3.3.1945Churchill visits Montgomery's headquarters
3.3.1945RAF bombing error hits The Hague killing 511
3.3.1945"Roermond/Venlo Neth, freed"
3.3.1945U.S. 7th Army occupies last part of Westwall
3.3.1945U.S. and Philippine forces recaptures Corregidor
3.3.1946U.S. Ladies Figure Skating championship won by Gretchen Merrill
3.3.1946U.S. Mens Figure Skating championship won by Richard Button
3.3.19503 months as National-American Football League takes back NFL name
3.3.1951Bill Mikvy (Temple) scores NCAA basketball record 73 pts
3.3.1952Puerto Rico approves their 1st self written constitution
3.3.1953"Boston Braves, who own Milwaukee minor league franchise, block St. Louis Browns attempt to shift their franchise to Milwaukee"
3.3.1953"Canadian Comet crashes at Karachi, 11 killed"
3.3.1955Elvis Presley made his 1st TV appearance
3.3.1956Cockie Gastelaars swims world record 100 m freestyle (1:04.2)
3.3.1956Indonesian government of Harahap resigns
3.3.1956"Manhattan Borough President Hulan Jack makes plans for a new 110,000-seat stadium to entice Giants to stay in NY"
3.3.1956Morocco gains independence from France (Anniversary of throne)
3.3.1957"Corry Brokken wins Eurovision Song festival with ""Just as then"""
3.3.1957Ice Dance Championship at Colorado Springs won by Markham and Jones (GRB)
3.3.1957Ice Pairs Championship at Colorado Springs won by Wagner and Paul (CAN)
3.3.1957Men's Figure Skating Champ in Colorado Springs won by David Jenkins (USA)
3.3.1957Mickey Wright wins LPGA Jacksonville Golf Open
3.3.1957Worlds Ladies Figure Skating Champ in Colorado Springs won by Carol Heiss (U.S.)
3.3.1958"KTVU TV channel 2 in Oakland-San Francisco, California (IND) 1st broadcast"
3.3.1958Nuri ash Said becomes premier of Iraq
3.3.1959"1st U.S. probe to enter solar orbit, Pioneer 4, launched"
3.3.1959"British government arrests Hastings Banda of Nyasaland, ends emergency crisis"
3.3.1959San Francisco Giant's rename their stadium Candlestick Park
3.3.1960"9th largest snowfall in New York City history, 14.5"""
3.3.1961King Hassan II's ascends to throne of Morocco
3.3.1962British Antarctic Territory forms
3.3.1963Senegal adopts constitution
3.3.1965"Temptations' ""My Girl"" reaches #1"
3.3.1965U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
3.3.1965U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
3.3.1966"Buffalo Springfield form (Steven Stills, Neil Young, et al)"
3.3.1966"James Goldman's ""Lion in Winter,"" premieres in New York City"
3.3.1966Kwame Nkrumah flees Ghana to Guinee
3.3.1966Rock group Buffalo Springfield forms
3.3.1966"Twister hits Jackson, Mississippi; 3 minutes after 1st sighting, 57 die"
3.3.1966"WRFT (now WVFT) TV channel 27 in Roanoke, Virginia (IND) begins broadcasting"
3.3.1967Grenada gains partial independence from Britain
3.3.1967U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
3.3.1967White Sox given permission to use semi-DH in training camp with home club permission (use of pinch hitter twice in same game)
3.3.1968"""Here's Where I Belong"" opens/closes at Billy Rose Theater New York City"
3.3.1968"Jean Beliveau (Mont) becomes 2nd NHLer to score 1,000 pts"
3.3.1968"Greece, Portugal and Spain's embassies bombed in the Hague"
3.3.1969Apollo 9 launched for 151 Earth orbits (10 days)
3.3.1971South African Broadcasting lifts its ban on the Beatles
3.3.1971Winnie Mandela sentenced to 1 year in jail in South Africa
3.3.1972"Sculpted figures of Jefferson Davis, Robert E Lee, and Stonewall Jackson are completed at Stone Mountain Georgia"
3.3.1973"""Shelter"" closes at John Golden Theater New York City after 31 performances"
3.3.1973"White Sox Dick Allen signs 3 year contract for record $750,000"
3.3.1974Despite Billy Harris' hat trick Islanders lose 3-4
3.3.1974George Foreman KOs Ken Norton
3.3.1974Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Orange Blossom Golf Classic
3.3.1974"""Sextet"" opens at Bijou Theater New York City for 9 performances"
3.3.1974"World's worst air disaster, Turkish DC-10 crashes in Paris (346 die)"
3.3.1975"""Goodtime Charley"" opens at Palace Theater New York City for 104 performances"
3.3.1975Linda McCartney is charged in U.S. with possession of marijuana
3.3.1976Mozambique closes border with Rhodesia
3.3.1977Ice Pairs Champs at Tokyo won by Irina Rodnina/Alexandr Zaitsev (URS)
3.3.1977Islanders allow Red Wings only 11 shots on goal
3.3.1977Libyan Socialist Arabs People's Republic forms
3.3.1977Men's Figure Skating Champions in Tokyo won by Vladimir Kovalev (U.S.S.R.)
3.3.1977Worlds Ladies Figure Skating Champ in Tokyo won by Linda Fratianne (USA)
3.3.19781st day of Test cricket for Desmond Haynes (WI vs. Australia)
3.3.1978Charles Chaplin's remains are stolen in Switzerland
3.3.1980France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
3.3.1981Isle's Mike Bossy 9th and final hat trick of season-4 goals
3.3.1981New York Islanders and Edmonton Oilers play to an 8-8 tie
3.3.1982Senate begins debate on expulsion of Sen Harrison Williams (D-NJ)
3.3.1984New York Islanders score their most goals (11) vs Tor Maple Leafs (6)
3.3.1984Peter Ueberroth elected baseball commissioner (Effective Oct 1)
3.3.1985Betsy King wins LPGA Samaritan Turquoise Golf Classic
3.3.1985Bill (Willie) Shoemaker is 1st jockey to surpass $100 million
3.3.1985"""Moonlighting"" with Cybill Shepard and Bruce Willis, premieres"
3.3.1985"""My One and Only"" closes at St. James Theater New York City after 767 performances"
3.3.1985National Union of Mine Workers in England end a 51 week strike
3.3.1987"Ray Dandridge, 3rd baseman in Negro Leagues, eleected to Hall of Fame"
3.3.1989Machinists strike Eastern Airlines; pilots honor picket lines
3.3.1989"Robert McFarlane gets $20,000 fine, 2 years probation for Iran-Contra"
3.3.1990"Carole Gist, 20, (Michigan 1st black), crowned 39th Miss USA"
3.3.199125 die as United Airlines Boeing 737 crashes in Colorado Springs
3.3.1991"""Big Love"" opens at Plymouth Theater New York City for 41 performances"
3.3.1991"Boon completes 10th Test Cricket century, 109* vs. WI at Kingston"
3.3.1991"Four Los Angeles Police severly beat Rodney King, captured on amateur video"
3.3.1991Iraqi generals and Gen Schwarzkopf meet to discuss cease fire
3.3.1991Latvia and Estonia vote to become independent of the U.S.S.R.
3.3.1991Merlene Ottey runs world record 200m indoor (22.24 sec)
3.3.1991Miguel Trovoada installed as president of Sao Tome e Principal
3.3.1991Switzerland votes on lowering voting age from 20 to 18
3.3.1991"United Airlines crashes near Colorado Springs, kills 25"
3.3.1992"Charges are filed in Florida against New York Mets Darryl Boston, Vince Coleman and Dwight Gooden of rape (dropped in April)"
3.3.1992"Gas explodes in coal mine at Zonguldak Turkey, 100s die"
3.3.1992Mike Bossy's #22 is 2nd # retired by New York Islanders
3.3.1993Howard Stern radio show premieres in Boston (WBCN 104.1 FM-evenings)
3.3.1994"""Damn Yankees"" opens at Marquis Theater New York City for 510 performances"
3.3.1994IRS investigates Darryl Strawberry
3.3.1994"""Philoktetes Variations,"" with Ron Vawter, premieres in Brussels"
3.3.1995Camilla Parker Bowles and her husband Andrew divorce
3.3.199626th Easter Seal Telethon
3.3.1996Auckland beat Wellington by 9 wickets to win Shell Trophy Final
3.3.1997Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Fayetteville North Carolina on WRCQ 103.5 FM
3.3.1998Bill Gates testifies at Senate Judiciary Committee
4.3.1152Frederik I Barbarossa elected Roman-German king
4.3.1461Battle at Towton: Duke Edward of York beats English queen Margaretha Edward IV recognized as king of England
4.3.1540Protestant count Philip of Hessen marries 2nd wife
4.3.1570King Philip II bans foreign Dutch students
4.3.1590Mauritius of Nassau's ship reaches Breda
4.3.1611George Abbot appointed archbishop of Canterbury
4.3.1621"Jacarta, Java renamed Batavia"
4.3.1665English king Charles II declares war on Netherlands
4.3.1675John Flamsteed appointed 1st Astronomer Royal of England
4.3.1681King Charles II grants William Penn royal charter for Penn
4.3.1699Jews are expelled from Lubeck Germany
4.3.1741English fleet under Admiral Ogle reaches Cartagena
4.3.17741st sighting of Orion nebula (William Herschel)
4.3.1789"1st Congress declares constitution in effect (9 senators, 13 reps)"
4.3.1791"1st Jewish member of U.S. Congress, Israel Jacobs (PA), takes office"
4.3.1791President Washington calls the U.S. Senate into its 1st special session
4.3.1791Vermont admitted as 14th state (1st addition to the 13 colonies)
4.3.1792Oranges introduced to Hawaii
4.3.1793French troops conquer Geertruidenberg Netherlands
4.3.1793"Washington's 2nd inauguration, shortest speech (133 words)"
4.3.1797John Adams inaugurated as 2nd president of U.S.
4.3.1798Catholic women force to do penance for kindling sabbath fire for Jews
4.3.1801Thomas Jefferson is the 1st president inaugurated in Washington D.C.
4.3.1809Madison becomes 1st president inaugurated in American-made clothes
4.3.1825John Quincy Adams inaugrated as 6th president
4.3.1826"1st U.S. Railroad chartered, Granite Railway in Quincy, Massachsetts"
4.3.1829Andrew Jackson inaugurated as 7th president
4.3.1829Unruly crowd mobs White House during President Jackson inaugural ball
4.3.1830"V Bellini's opera ""I Capuleti e i Montecchi,"" premieres in Venice"
4.3.1835HMS Beagle moves into Bay of Concepcion
4.3.1837City of Chicago incorporates
4.3.1837Martin Van Buren inaugrated as 8th president
4.3.1837Weekly Advocate changes its name to the Colored American
4.3.1841"Dion Boucicault's ""London Assurance,"" premieres in London"
4.3.1841"Longest inauguration speech (8,443 words), William Henry Harrison"
4.3.1845James K. Polk inaugrated at 11th president
4.3.1848Sardinia-Piemonte gets new Constitution
4.3.1849"U.S. had no president, Polks term ends on a Sunday, Taylor couldn't be sworn-in, Sen David Atchison (President pro tem) term ended Mar 3rd"
4.3.1853Pope Pius IX recovers Catholic hierarchy in Netherlands
4.3.1853William Rufus de Vane King (D) sworn in as 13th U.S. VP
4.3.1861"Confederate States adopt ""Stars and Bars"" flag"
4.3.1861Lincoln's inaugurated as 16th president
4.3.1861President Lincoln opens Government Printing Office
4.3.1863"Battle of Thompson's Station, Tennessee"
4.3.1863Territory of Idaho established
4.3.1865"Confederate congress approves final design of ""official flag"""
4.3.1865President Lincoln inaugurated for his 2nd term as president
4.3.1869Ulysses Grant inaugurated as 18th president
4.3.1876U.S. Congress decides to impeach Minister of War Belknap
4.3.1877"Tsjaikovski's incomplete ballet ""Zwanenmeer,"" premieres in Moscow"
4.3.1880"New York Daily Graphic publishes 1st half-tone engraving, by S. H. Horgan"
4.3.1881California becomes 1st state to pass plant quarantine legislation
4.3.1881"Holmes and Watson begin ""A Study in Scarlet,"" 1st case together"
4.3.1881James A. Garfield inaugurated as 20th president
4.3.1881South African president Kruger accepts ceasefire
4.3.1883"John Gordon Cashmans begins ""Vicksburg Evening Post"" in Mississippi"
4.3.1885"Gilbert and Sullivan's opera ""Mikado,"" premieres in London"
4.3.1885Grover Cleveland inaugrated as 1st Democratic President since Civil War
4.3.1889Benjamin Harrison inaugurated as 23rd president
4.3.1893"Francis Dhanis' army attacksthe Lualaba, occupies Nyangwe"
4.3.1893Grover Cleveland (D) inaugrated as 24th U.S. president (2nd term)
4.3.1894"Great fire in Shanghai; over 1,000 buildings destroyed"
4.3.1895"Gustav Mahler's 2nd Symphony, premieres in Berlin"
4.3.1897William McKinley inaugurated as 25th president of US
4.3.19011st advanced copy of inaugural speech (Jefferson-Natl Intelligencer)
4.3.1901President William McKinley inaugurated for 2nd term as president
4.3.1901"Term of George H. White, last of post-Reconstruction congressmen, ends"
4.3.1902"American Automobile Association, AAA, founded in Chicago"
4.3.1905"Gerhart Hauptmann's ""Elga,"" premieres in Berlin"
4.3.1908Collingwood Ohio primary school catches fire; 180 die
4.3.1909"President Taft inaugrated at 27th president during 10"" snowstorm"
4.3.1909U.S. prohibits interstate transportation of game birds
4.3.1911Victor Berger (Wisconsin) becomes 1st socialist congressman in U.S.
4.3.19131st U.S. law regulating the shooting of migratory birds passed
4.3.1913Department of Commerce and Labor split into separate departments
4.3.1913"Gabriel Faure's opera ""Penelope,"" premieres in Monte Carlo"
4.3.1913New York Yankees are 1st to train outside U.S. (Bermuda)
4.3.1913Woodrow Wilson inaugurated as 28th president
4.3.1917Jeannette Rankin (Rep-R-Mont) becomes 1st female member of Congress
4.3.1918Terek Autonomous Republic established in RSFSR (until 1921)
4.3.1920Last day of Julian civil calendar in Greece
4.3.1921Hot Springs National Park created in Arkansas
4.3.1923Lenin's last article in Pravda (about Red bureaucracy)
4.3.1924"""Happy Birthday To You"" published by Claydon Sunny"
4.3.1925President Coolidge's inauguration broadcast live on 21 radio stations
4.3.1925Swain's Island (near American Samoa) annexed by U.S.
4.3.1926De Geer government in Netherlands takes office
4.3.1928"""Bunion Run"" race from Los Angeles to New York City begins; It is won by Andy Payne"
4.3.1929Charles Curtis (R-Kansas) becomes 1st native American VP
4.3.1929Herbert Hoover inaugurated as 31st president
4.3.1930Coolidge Dam in Arizona dedicated
4.3.1930Emma Fahning bowls 1st sanctioned 300 game by a woman
4.3.1931Bradman bowled by Herman Griffith for a duck as W I win the Test
4.3.1931"West Indies beat Australia for the 1st time, by 30 runs at SCG"
4.3.1933Chancellor Dollfuss disdolves Austrian parliament
4.3.1933"Frances Perkins becomes sec of labor, 1st U.S. woman cabinet member"
4.3.1933"Franklin D. Roosevelt inaugrated as 32nd president, pledges to pull U.S. out of Depression and says ""We have nothing to fear but fear itself."""
4.3.1933"Henderson, DeSylva and Brown's ""Strike Me Pink,"" premieres in New York City"
4.3.1933Noordwijk soccer team forms
4.3.1934Easter Cross on Mt. Davidson (SF) dedicated
4.3.1936"1st flight of airship Hindenburg, Germany"
4.3.194118 Geuzen resistance fighters sentenced to death in The Hague
4.3.1941NHL Chicago goalie Samuel LoPresti stops record 80 of 83 Boston shots
4.3.1941Serbian Prince Paul visits Hitler
4.3.1943Transport nr 50 departs with French Jews to Maidanek/Sobibor
4.3.19441st U.S. bombing of Berlin
4.3.1944Anti-Germany strikes in North Italy
4.3.1945Finland declares war on nazi-Germany
4.3.1947"WWJ (now WDIV) TV channel 4 in Detroit, MI (NBC) begins broadcasting"
4.3.1949Andrei Vishinsky succeeds Molotov as Soviet Foreign minister
4.3.1949Piet Van de Pol (Neth) becomes world champion billiard player
4.3.1949Security Council of United Nations recommends membership for Israel
4.3.1954"J. E. Wilkins, appointed 1st Black U.S. sub-cabinet member"
4.3.19551st radio facsimile transmission sent across the continent
4.3.1959U.S. Pioneer IV misses Moon and becomes 2nd (U.S. 1st) artificial planet
4.3.1960"French freighter ""La Coubre"" explodes in Havana Cuba, killing 100"
4.3.1960Lucille Ball files divorce from Desi Arnaz
4.3.1961Paul-Henri Spaak resigns as sec-gen of NATO
4.3.1962AEC announces 1st atomic power plant in Antarctica in operation
4.3.1964Jimmy Hoffa convicted of jury tampering
4.3.1965David Attenbrough became the new controller of BBC2
4.3.1966"Canadian Pacific airliner explodes on landing at Tokyo, 64 die"
4.3.1966"John Lennon, says ""We (the Beatles) are more popular than Jesus"""
4.3.1966North Sea Gas was 1st pumped ashore by British Petroleum
4.3.1967Ice Dance Championship at Vienna won by Towler and Ford (GRB)
4.3.1967Ice Pairs Championship at Vienna won by Belousova and Protopopov (U.S.S.R.)
4.3.1967Men's Figure Skating Championship in Vienna won by Emmerich Danzer (AUT)
4.3.1967Worlds Ladies Figure Skating Champion in Vienna won by Peggy Fleming (U.S.)
4.3.1968Joe Frazier TKOs Buster Mathis in 11 for heavyweight boxing title
4.3.1968"Martin Luther King, Jr. announces plans for Poor People's Campaign"
4.3.1968Orbiting Geophysical Observatory 5 launched
4.3.1970"French submarine ""Eurydice"" explodes"
4.3.1970Jacksonville is 1st college basketball team to avg 100+ pts per game
4.3.1970New York Rangers set then NHL record of 126 games without being shut-out
4.3.1971"""City Command"" kidnaps 4 U.S. military men at Ankara, Turkey"
4.3.1972Erhard Keller (Germany) skates world record 1000m (1:18.5)
4.3.1972Last train run between Penrith to Keswick United Kingdom
4.3.1972Libya and U.S.S.R. signs cooperation treaty
4.3.1973"15th Grammy Awards: 1st Time Ever I Saw Your Face, America"
4.3.1974"David Hares' ""Knuckle,"" premieres in London"
4.3.1974Harold Wilson replaces resigning Ed Heath as British premier
4.3.1976"John Pezzin bowls 33 consecutive strikes at Toledo, Ohio"
4.3.1976San Francisco Giants are bought for $8 million by Bob Lurie and Bud Herseth
4.3.1977"1st CRAY 1 supercomputer shipped, to Los Alamos Laboratories, New Mexico"
4.3.1977Colin Croft takes 8-29 against Pakistan at Port-of-Spain
4.3.1977"Earthquake in Romania, kills 1,541"
4.3.1978"Chicago Daily News, founded in 1875, publishes last issue"
4.3.1979"200th episode of ""All in the Family"""
4.3.1979"""Grand Tour"" closes at Palace Theater New York City after 61 performances"
4.3.1979Sally Little wins LPGA Bent Tree Golf Classic
4.3.1979U.S. Voyager I photo reveals Jupiter's rings
4.3.198040th hat trick in Islander history-Mike Bossy
4.3.1980Robert Mugabe's ZANU-PF wins parliamentary election in Zimbabwe
4.3.19822nd double hat trick in Islander history-Bossy and D Potvin
4.3.1982NASA launches Intelsat V
4.3.1984Nancy Lopez wins Uniden LPGA Golf Invitational
4.3.1984Pee Wee Reese and Rick Ferrell elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame
4.3.1985STS 51-E vehicle rolls back to Vandenberg AFB; mission cancelled
4.3.1985Virtual ban on leaded gas ordered by EPA
4.3.1985"War veterans returned to the ""Bridge over the River Kwai"""
4.3.1986Border completes twin Test tons (140 and 114*) vs. NZ
4.3.1989Actress Phoebe Cates marries actor Kevin Kline
4.3.1989Eastern Airlines machinists strike
4.3.1989Javier Sotomayor high jumps indoor world record (2.43m)
4.3.199020th Easter Seal Telethon
4.3.1990Beth Daniel wins LPGA Women's Kemper Golf Open
4.3.1990U.S. 65th manned space mission STS 36 (Atlantis 6) returns from space
4.3.1991Bank of Credit and Commerce International divests itself of 1st American Bank
4.3.1991"Iraq releases 6 U.S., 3 British and 1 Italian POW"
4.3.1993"""Goodbye Girl"" opens at Marquis Theater New York City for 188 performances"
4.3.1993Katharine Hepburn enters the hospital suffering from exhaustion
4.3.19944 Arab terrorist founded guilty of bombing the World Trade Center
4.3.1994"Space shuttle STS-62 (Columbia 16), launches into orbit"
4.3.19951st New York City Mayor Trophy's High school track meet in 19 years
4.3.1995Blind teenage boy receives a 'Bionic Eye' at a Washington Hospital
4.3.1995"George Foreman loses WBA boxing title, refusing to fight Tony Tucker"
4.3.1995Michael Johnson runs world record 400m indoor (44.63 sec)
4.3.1995Replacement New York Yankees beat New York Mets 2-1
4.3.1997Brazil Senate allows women to wear slacks
4.3.1997Comet Hale-Bopp directly above the Sun (1.04 AU)
4.3.1997President Clinton bans federally funded human cloning research
4.3.1997Zeya Start-1 launched (Russia)
5.3.11793rd Lateran Council (11th ecumenical council) opens in Rome
5.3.1461Henry VI was deposed by Duke of York during War of the Roses
5.3.1496English king Henry VII hires John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) to explore
5.3.1528Utrecht governor Maarten van Rossum plunders The Hague
5.3.1558Smoking tobacco introduced in Europe by Francisco Fernandes
5.3.1579Betuwe joins Union of Utrecht
5.3.1616"Copernicus' ""de Revolutionibus"" placed on Catholic Forbidden index"
5.3.1623"1st American temperance law enacted, Virginia"
5.3.1651South Sea dike in Amsterdam breaks after storm
5.3.1684"Emperor Leopold I, Poland and Venice sign Heilig Covenant of Linz"
5.3.1743"1st U.S. religious journal, The Christian History, published, Boston"
5.3.1746Jakobijnse troops leave Aberdeen
5.3.1750"1st American Shakespearean production-""altered"" Richard III, New York City"
5.3.1760Princess Carolina marries Gen Charles Christian van Nassau-Weilburg
5.3.1766Don Antonio de Ulloa takes possession of Louisiana Terr from French
5.3.1770Blanche Kelso Bruce sworn in as a U.S. Senator (Mississippi)
5.3.1770"Boston Massacre, British troops kill 5 in crowd. Crispus Attackus becomes 1st black to die for American freedom"
5.3.1783King Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski grants rights to Jews of Kovno
5.3.1795Amsterdam celebrates Revolution on the Dam; Square of Revolution
5.3.1795Treaty of Basel-Prussia ends war with France
5.3.18071st performance of Ludwig von Beethoven's 4th Symphony in B
5.3.1820Dutch city of Leeuwarden forbids Jews to go to synagogues on Sundays
5.3.1821"Monroe is 1st President inaugurated on March 5th, because 4th was Sun"
5.3.1836Mexico attacks Alamo
5.3.1836"Samuel Colt manufactures 1st pistol, 34-caliber ""Texas"" model"
5.3.1845"Congress appropriates $30,000 to ship camels to western U.S."
5.3.1849Zachary Taylor sworn in as 12th president
5.3.1856Covent Garden Opera House destroyed in a fire
5.3.1856Georgia becomes 1st state to regulate railroads
5.3.1862Union troops under brig-general Wright occupy Fernandina Florida
5.3.18641st track meet between Oxford and Cambridge
5.3.1868"Arrigo Boito's opera ""Mefistofele,"" premieres in Milan"
5.3.1868Stapler patented in England by C. H. Gould
5.3.1868U.S. Senate organizes to decide charges against President Andrew Johnson
5.3.1872"George Westinghouse, Jr. patents triple air brake for trains"
5.3.1877Rutherford B. Hayes inaugurated as 19th U.S. president
5.3.1894Seattle authorizes 1st municipal employment office in U.S.
5.3.1896Italian premier Crispi resigns
5.3.1896"Italians governor of Eritrea, Gen Baldissera, reaches Massawa"
5.3.1897American Negro Academy forms
5.3.18991st performance of Edward MacDowell's 2nd Concerto in D
5.3.1900American Hall of Fame found
5.3.1903Definitive treaty for construction of Baghdad railway drawn
5.3.19071st radio broadcast of a musical composition aired
5.3.1908"1st ascent of Mt. Erebus, Antarctica"
5.3.1910"Ramon Inclan's ""La Farsa Infantil de la Cabeza del Dragon,"" premieres"
5.3.1910"Stanley Cup: Montreal Wanderers beat Ottawa Senators, 3-1"
5.3.1912"Spanish steamer ""Principe de Asturias"" sinks NE of Spain, 500 die"
5.3.19171st jazz recording for Victor Records released
5.3.1919Louis Hirsch and Harold Atteridge's musical premieres in New York City
5.3.1922"""Nosferatu"" premieres in Berlin"
5.3.19231st old age pension plans in U.S. established by Montana and Nevada
5.3.1924King Hussein of Hedzjaz appoints himself kalief
5.3.1924Computing-Tabulating-Recording Corp becomes IBM
5.3.1924"Frank Carauna, becomes 1st to bowl 2 successive perfect 300 games"
5.3.1927"1,000 U.S. Marines land in China to protect American property"
5.3.1928"Karl Zuckmayer's ""Der Hauptmann von Kopenick,"" premieres in Berlin"
5.3.1931Gandhi and British viceroy Lord Irwin sign pact
5.3.1933Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims 10-day bank holiday
5.3.1933Germany's Nazi Party wins majority in parliament (43.9%-17.2M votes)
5.3.1934"Mother-in-law's day 1st celebrated (Amarillo, Texas)"
5.3.19351st premature baby health law in U.S. (Chicago)
5.3.1936Spitfire makes it's 1st flight (Eastleigh Aerodrome in Southampton)
5.3.1942Bosnia Tito establishes 3rd Proletarit Brigade in Bosnia
5.3.1942"Dmitri Shostakovitch' 7th Symphony, premieres in Siberia"
5.3.1942Japanese troop march into Batavia
5.3.1943Anti fascist strikes in Italy
5.3.1943RAF bombs Essen Germany
5.3.19441st performance of Walter Piston's 2nd Symphony
5.3.1945"Allies bombs The Hague, Netherlands"
5.3.1945"Generals Eisenhower, Patton and Patch meet in Luneville"
5.3.1945U.S. 7th Army Corps captures Cologne
5.3.1945U.S. Ladies Figure Skating championship won by Gretchen Merrill
5.3.1946"Winston Churchill's ""Iron Curtain"" speech (Fulton Missouri)"
5.3.1948Actor Eli Wallach marries actress Anne Jackson
5.3.1948U.S. rocket flies record 4800 KPH to 126k height
5.3.1949"Bradman plays his last innings in 1st-class cricket, gets 30"
5.3.1952"Terence Rattigan's ""Deep Blue Sea,"" premieres in London"
5.3.1954"""Girl in Pink Tights"" opens at Mark Hellinger New York City for 115 performances"
5.3.1955"Elvis Presley's 1st TV appearance on ""Louisiana Hayride"" show"
5.3.1955"WBBJ TV channel 7 in Jackson, Tennessee (ABC) begins broadcasting"
5.3.1956"""King Kong,"" 1st televised"
5.3.1956Mickey Wright wins LPGA Jacksonville Golf Open
5.3.1957Eamon de Valera's Fianna Fail-party wins election in Ireland
5.3.1957Sgt Bilko satirizes Elvis Presley (Elvis Pelvin)
5.3.1958Explorer 2 fails to reach Earth orbit
5.3.1958"KDUH TV channel 4 in Scottsbluff-Hay Spring, NB (ABC) 1st broadcast"
5.3.1959Iran and U.S. sign economic / military treaty
5.3.1960Elvis Presley ends 2-year hitch in U.S. Army
5.3.1960Ice Dance Championship at Vancouver won by Denny and Jones (GRB)
5.3.1960Ice Pairs Championship at Vancouver won by Wagner and Paul (CAN)
5.3.1960Men's Figure Skating Championship in Vancouver won by Alain Giletti (FRA)
5.3.1960Worlds Ladies Figure Skating Champions in Vanc won by Carol E Heiss (USA)
5.3.1962U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
5.3.1963"Beatles record ""From Me to You"" and ""Thank You Girl"""
5.3.1964"Atlanta Mayor Ivan Allen Jr, announces a baseball team is moving there"
5.3.1964Emergency crisis proclaimed in Ceylon due to social unrest
5.3.19651st performance of Walter Piston's 8th Symphony
5.3.1965Ernie Terrel beats Eddie Machen in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
5.3.1966"75 MPH air currents causes BOAC 707 crash into Mount Fuji, 124 die"
5.3.1966Bob Seagren pole vaults 5.19m indoor world record
5.3.1966"Player reps elect Marvin Miller, as exec director of Players' Association"
5.3.1966U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
5.3.1967"WEDN TV channel 53 in Norwich, CT (PBS) begins broadcasting"
5.3.1968U.S. launches Solar Explorer 2 to study the Sun
5.3.1969Gold reaches then record high ($47 per ounce) in Paris
5.3.1969Gustav Heinemann elected president of West-Germany
5.3.1969"Joe Orton's ""What the Butler Saw,"" premieres in London"
5.3.1970Edison Theater opens at 240 W 47th St. New York City
5.3.1970Nuclear non-proliferation treaty goes into effect
5.3.1970SDS Weathermen terrorist group bomb 18 West 11th St. in New York City
5.3.1972Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis leaves Communist Party
5.3.1973Yankee pitchers Peterson and Kekich announce they swapped wives
5.3.1974"""Candide"" opens at Broadway Theater New York City for 740 performances"
5.3.1974Ralph Stewart failed in 2nd Islander penalty shot
5.3.1976British pounds falls below $2 for 1st time
5.3.1978"""Hello, Dolly!"" opens at Lunt-Fontanne Theater New York City for 152 performances"
5.3.1978"Landsat 3 launched from Vandenberg AFB, California"
5.3.1979"Voyager I's closest approach to Jupiter (172,000 miles)"
5.3.1980Earth satellites record gamma rays from remnants of supernova N-49
5.3.1981"""Bring Back Birdie"" opens at Martin Beck Theater New York City for 4 performances"
5.3.1981Ice Dance Championship at Hartford won by Jayne Torvill and C Dean (GRB)
5.3.1981Ice Pairs Champ at Hartford won by Irina Vorobieva and I Lisovski (URS)
5.3.1981Men's Figure Skating Champions in Hartford won by Scott Hamilton (USA)
5.3.1981U.S. government grants Atlanta $1 million to search for black boy murderer
5.3.1982Gaylord Perry (with 297 wins) signs with Seattle Mariners
5.3.1982Russian spacecraft Venera 14 lands and sends back data from Venus
5.3.1983Bob Hawke (Labour) defeats Australian PM Malcolm Fraser (Cons)
5.3.1983NSW beat Western Australia by 54 runs to win Sheffield Shield
5.3.1984Supreme Court (5-4): city may use public money for Nativity scene
5.3.1984U.S. accuse Iraq of using poison gas
5.3.1985New York Islander Mike Bossy is 1st to score 50 goals in 8 straight seasons
5.3.1986"""Today"" tabloid launched (Britain's 1st national color newspaper)"
5.3.1989"19th Easter Seal Telethon raises $37,002,000"
5.3.1989Blains McCallister wins Honda Golf Classic shooting 266
5.3.1989Elly Verhulst runs world record 3000 m indoor (8:33.82)
5.3.1991Iraq repealed its annexation of Kuwait
5.3.1991Reggie Miller (Indiana) begins NBA free throw streak of 52 games
5.3.1992Ethic committee votes to reveal congressmen who bounced checks
5.3.1993Boston Celtic Larry Bird undergoes backfusion surgery
5.3.1993"Fokker 100 crashes at Skopje Macedonia, 81 die"
5.3.1993Former Washington D.C. Mayor Marion Barry divorces his wife Effi
5.3.1993Marlins beat Astros 12-8 in their 1st spring training game
5.3.1994Dottie Mochrie wins Chrysler-Plymouth Tournament of Golf Championship
5.3.1994"Largest milkshake (1,955 gallons of chocolate-Nelspruit South Africa)"
5.3.1994PBA National Championship won by David Traber
5.3.1994Singer Grace Slick arrested for pointing a gun at a cop
5.3.199521st People's Choice Awards: Tim Allen wins
5.3.1995Estonia Centrumlinkse Coalition party wins parliamentary election
5.3.1995Graves of czar Nicholas and family found in St. Petersburg
5.3.1995Marc Velzeboer skates world record 3 km short track (5:00.26)
5.3.1996"Earl Weaver and Jim Bunning, elected to Hall of Fame"
5.3.1997"Tommy Lasorda, Nellie Fox and Willie Wells for Hall of Fame"
6.3.1079Omar ibn Ibrahim al-Chajjam completes Jalali-calendar
6.3.1205"Aken, [Philips van Zwaben], crowned Roman-Catholic German King"
6.3.1323Treaty of Paris
6.3.1447Tommaso Parentucelli succeeds Pope Eugene IV as Nicolas V
6.3.1460Treaty of Alcacovas-Portugal gives Castile Canary Is for W Africa
6.3.1521Magellan discovers Guam
6.3.1579Veluwe joins Union of Utrecht
6.3.1590"Earl Mauritius conquerors Breda ""turfschip of Breda"""
6.3.1628Emperor Ferdinand II delegates Restitutie-edict
6.3.1646"Joseph Jenkes, MA, receives 1st colonial machine patent"
6.3.1664King Louis XIV and Emperor of Brandenburg signs covenant
6.3.1665Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society starts publishing
6.3.1714Peace of Rastatt - French emperor Charles VI of Habsburg
6.3.1728Spain and England sign (1st) Convention of Pardo
6.3.1775"1st Negro Mason in U.S. initiated, Boston"
6.3.1799Napolean captures Jaffa Palestine
6.3.1808"1st college orchestra in U.S. founded, at Harvard"
6.3.1810Illinois passes 1st state vaccination legislation in U.S.
6.3.1816Jews are expelled from Free city of Lubeck Germany
6.3.1831"Bellini's opera ""La Sonnambula,"" premieres in Milan"
6.3.1831Edgar Allen Poe removed from West Point military academy
6.3.1831"Vincenzo Bellini's opera ""La Sonnambula,"" premieres in Milan"
6.3.1834Toronto incorporated with William Lyon Mackenzie as its 1st mayor
6.3.1836"3,000 Mexicans beat 182 Texans at the Alamo, after 13 day fight"
6.3.1836"HMS Beagle/Darwin reaches King George's Sound, Australia"
6.3.1838"Franz Grillparzer's ""Weh dem, der Lugt,"" premieres in Vienna"
6.3.1851"Dion Boucicault's ""Love in a Maze,"" premieres in London"
6.3.1853"Giuseppe Verdi's Opera ""La Traviata,"" premieres in Venice"
6.3.1855Gustave Flaubert writes goodbye to Louise Colet
6.3.1857Dred Scott Decision: Supreme Court rules slaves cannot be citizens
6.3.1861Provisionary Confederate Congress establishes Confederate Army
6.3.1862"Battle of Pea Ridge, AR (Elkhorn Tavern)"
6.3.1865"Battle of Natural Bridge, Florida"
6.3.1865President Lincolns 2nd Inaugural Ball
6.3.1882Monarch Milan Obrenovic of Serbia crowns himself king
6.3.1886"1st U.S. alternating current power plant starts, Great Barrington, MA"
6.3.1886"1st U.S. nurses' magazine, The Nightingale, 1st appears, New York City"
6.3.1895"England beat Australia to win one of the best cricket series ever, 3-2"
6.3.1895J. T. Brown hits the fastest 50 in Test Crickets (28 mins) England vs. Australia
6.3.1896"1st auto in Detroit, Charles B King rides his ""Horseless Carriage"""
6.3.1899"""Asprin"" patented by Felix Hoffmann"
6.3.1902Census Bureau forms
6.3.1906Cubs sign 3rd baseman Harry Steinfeldt to complete Tinker-Evers-Chance
6.3.1906"Heavy storm bursts dike flooding Vlissingen, Netherlands"
6.3.1906Nora Blatch is 1st woman elected to American Soc of Civil Engineers
6.3.1909"Gerhart Hauptmann's ""Griselda,"" premieres in Vienna"
6.3.1915Greek King Constantine I fires premier Venizelos
6.3.1918"U.S. naval boat ""Cyclops"" disappears in Bermuda Triangle"
6.3.1919"NHL Championship: Montreal Canadiens beat Ottawa Senators, 3 games to 1 with 1 tie"
6.3.1921Police in Sunbury Penn issue an edict requiring Women to wear skirts at least 4 inches below the knee
6.3.1922"Babe Ruth signs 3 years at $52,000 a year New York Yankee contract"
6.3.1922"GB Shaw's ""Back to Methusaleh III/IV,"" premieres in New York City"
6.3.1923Cards announce their players will wear numbers on their uniforms
6.3.1924British Labour government cuts military budget
6.3.1926China asks for a seat in the Security council
6.3.1929Turkey and Bulgaria sign friendship treaty
6.3.1930Clarence Birdseye develops a method for quick freezing food
6.3.1933Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a nationwide bank holiday
6.3.1933"Maxwell Anderson's ""Both your Houses,"" premieres in New York City"
6.3.1933Poland occupies free city Danzig (Gdansk)
6.3.1934"Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif's ""Yellowjacket,"" premieres in New York City"
6.3.1935"Frank Bartell (Czech), cycles record 80.584 mph in Los Angeles"
6.3.1936Belgium ends Locarno-pact
6.3.1940"1st U.S. telecast from an airplane, New York City"
6.3.1943"Battle at Medenine, North-Africa: Rommels assault attack"
6.3.1943Sukarno asks for cooperation with Japanese occupiers
6.3.1944USAF begins daylight bombing of Berlin
6.3.1945117 SD-prisoners executed at Savage Farm
6.3.1945"Assassination attempt on Hohere, SS Police fuhrer Rauter"
6.3.1945Chinese 38th division occupies Lashio
6.3.1945Erich Honnecker andErich Hanke flee nazis
6.3.1945"Federico Garcia Lorca's ""La Casa,"" premieres in Buenos Aires"
6.3.1946France recognizes Vietnam statehood within Indo-Chinese federation
6.3.1947"XB-45, 1st U.S. 4-engine jet bomber, makes 1st test flight, Muroc, California"
6.3.1950Silly Putty invented
6.3.1951Belgium extends conscription to 24 months
6.3.1953Malenkov becomes chairman of the U.S.S.R.
6.3.1955"Dutch premiere of Samuel Becketts' ""Waiting for Godot"""
6.3.1955Jackie Pung wins LPGA Jacksonville Golf Open
6.3.1957Ghana (formerly Gold Coast) declares independence from U.K.
6.3.1959"11st Emmy Awards: Playhouse 90, Jack Benny Show, Raymond Burr"
6.3.1959"Farthest radio signal heard (Pioneer IV, 400,000 miles)"
6.3.1960President Sukarno disbands Indonesia's parliament
6.3.19611st London minicabs introduced
6.3.1961Dutch guilder revalued 4.74%
6.3.1961Dutch Queen Juliana celebrates 12 year government jubilee
6.3.1962St. Louis vote to build a new downtown stadium for the Cardinals
6.3.1962U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
6.3.1962U.S. promise Thailand assistance against communist aggression
6.3.1964Constantine succeeds Paul I as king of Greece
6.3.1964"Elijah Muhammad renames Cassius Clay, Muhammad Ali"
6.3.1964Liz Taylor's 4th divorce (Eddie Fisher)
6.3.1964Tom O'Hara runs world record mile (3:56.4)
6.3.1965"1st nonstop helicopter crossing of North America, JR Willford"
6.3.1965Bruce Taylor hits 105 for NZ vs. India in 1st Test Cricket innings
6.3.1965"""How to Succeed in Business"" closes at 46th St. New York City after 1415 performances"
6.3.1966"Barry Sadlers' ""Ballad of the Green Berets"" becomes #1 (13 weeks)"
6.3.19672nd Academy of Country Music Awards
6.3.1967Jimmy Hoffa enters Lewisburg Federal Prison
6.3.1967Muhammad Ali is ordered by selective service to be inducted
6.3.1967Stalin's daughter Svetlana Allilujeva asks for political asylum in US
6.3.1967"WACS TV channel 25 in Dawson, Georgia (PBS) begins broadcasting"
6.3.1970"Beatles release ""Let it Be"" in UK"
6.3.1971"Test Cricket debut of Sunil Gavaskar, vs. West Indies at Port-of-Spain"
6.3.1972"Jack Nicklaus, passes Arnold Palmer as golf's all-time money winner"
6.3.1972Keswick to Penrith railway officially closes
6.3.1973"In an exhibition game with the Pirates, Twins Larry Hisle becomes the 1st designated hitter (he hits 2 home runs and knocks in 7 RBIs)"
6.3.1974"An Italian loses a record $1,920,000 at roulette in Monte Carlo"
6.3.1974Ian and Greg Chappell score cricket
6.3.1974"""Over Here"" opens at Shubert Theater New York City for 341 performances"
6.3.1976Ice Dance Championship at Gothenburg won by Pakhomova and Gorshkov (URS)
6.3.1976Ice Pairs Championship at Gothenburg won by Rodnina and Zaitsev (URS)
6.3.1976Men's Figure Skating Championship in Gothenburg won by John Curry (GRB)
6.3.1976Worlds Ladies Figure Skating Champ in Gothenburg won by Dorothy Hamill
6.3.1978Hustler publisher Larry Flynt shot and crippled by a sniper in Georgia
6.3.1980"French Academy, founded in 1635, elects it 1st woman novelist (Marguerita Youcenar)"
6.3.1980"Princess Theater (Latin Quarter, Cotton Club) opens at 200 W 48th New York City"
6.3.1980Emmy 7th Daytime Award presentation - Susan Lucci loses for 1st time
6.3.1981France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
6.3.1981Soyuz 39 returns to Earth
6.3.1981Walter Cronkite signs-off as anchorman of CBS Evening News
6.3.1981Worlds Ladies Figure Skating Champ in Hartford won by Denise Biellmann
6.3.1982NBA highest scoring game: San Antonio beat Milwaukee 171-166 (3 OT)
6.3.1982Susan Birmingham makes loudest recorded human shout (120 dB)
6.3.1983Anne-Marie Palli wins LPGA Samaritan Turquoise Golf Classic
6.3.1983Helmut Kohl's CDU/CSU wins West German parliament elections
6.3.1983"New Bedford, Mass woman charges she was gang-raped atop a pool table"
6.3.1983"""On Your Toes"" opens at Virginia Theater New York City for 505 performances"
6.3.1983U.S. Football League begins its 1st season
6.3.1985Enos Slaughter and Arky Vaughan are elected to baseball Hall of Fame
6.3.1985Mexican authorities find body of U.S. drug agent Enrique C. Salaazar
6.3.1985Mike Tyson KOs Hector Mercedes in 1 round in his 1st pro fight
6.3.1985"Yul Brynner appears in his 4,500th performance of ""King and I"""
6.3.1986"Ken Ludwig's ""Lend me a Tenor,"" premieres in London"
6.3.1986"U.S.S.R.'s Vega 1 flies by Halley's Comet at 8,889 km"
6.3.1987"6.8 earthquake hits Ecuador, kills 100"
6.3.1987"Belgium ferry boat ""Herald of Free Enterprise"" capsizes/sinks; 192 die"
6.3.1988"18th Easter Seal Telethon raises $35,200,000"
6.3.19883 IRA suspects were shot dead in Gibraltar by SAS officers
6.3.1988Betsy King wins LPGA Women's Kemper Golf Open/Helene Curtis Pro-Am
6.3.1988Julie Krone becomes winningest female jockey (1205 victories)
6.3.1988Orville Moodey shoots 63 at Seniors golf tournament
6.3.1989Yanks beat Mets 6-4 in exhibition game (1st meeting since 1985)
6.3.1990"SR-71 sets a transcontinental record, flying 2,404 miles in 1:08:17"
6.3.1991"Following Iraq's capitulation in the Persian Gulf conflict, President Bush told Congress that ""aggression is defeated. The war is over"""
6.3.1992Yankee pitcher Pascual Perez suspended for 1 year due to cocaine
6.3.1994Colin Jackson runs world record 60m hurdles indoor (7.30 sec)
6.3.1994United Arab Emirates beat Kenya by 2 wickets to win ICC Trophy
6.3.19959th American Comedy Award: Rodney Dangerfield
6.3.1995American Express Travel begins charging for domestic air tickets
6.3.1995Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Phoenix Arizona on KEDJ 106.3/100.3 FM
6.3.199610th American Comedy Award
6.3.19962nd Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
6.3.1996Aravinda De Silva smashes 145 vs. Kenya in cricket World Cup at Kandy Sri Lanka score 5-398 in 50 overs in World Cup vs. Kenya
6.3.19981st time the British flag is flown over Buckingham Palace
6.3.1998"Matt Beck, an angry lottery accountant kills 4 at Connecticut state lottery"
7.3.1138Conrad II von Hohenstaufen re-elected German king
7.3.1530"King Henry VIII's divorce request is denied by the Pope Henry then declares that he, not the Pope, is supreme head of England's church"
7.3.1560"Christian fleet under Gian Andrea lands at Djerba, North Africa"
7.3.1573Turkey and Venice signs peace treaty
7.3.1621"John Pieterszoon Coen's troops land on Lontor, East Indies"
7.3.1633Prince Frederik Henry appoints himself viceroy of Limburg
7.3.1644Massachusetts establishes 1st 2-chamber legislature in colonies
7.3.1696English king Willem III departs Netherlands
7.3.1774British close port of Boston to all commerce
7.3.1778"Captain James Cook 1st sights Oregon coast, at Yaquina Bay"
7.3.1801Massachusetts enacts 1st state voter registration law
7.3.1808Portugal's regent Dom Juan IV arrives in Rio De Janeiro
7.3.1824"Meyerbeers opera ""Il Crociati in Egitto,"" premieres in Venice"
7.3.1835HMS Beagle returns from Concepcion to Valparaiso
7.3.1843"1st Catholic governor in U.S., Edward Kavanagh of Maine, takes office"
7.3.1847U.S. General Scott occupies Vera Cruz Mexico
7.3.1848"In Hawaii, Great Mahele (division of lands) signed"
7.3.1850Daniel Webster endorses Compromise of 1850
7.3.1851Poll tax levied on Russo-Polish Jews entering Austrian Galicia ends
7.3.1852Dutch telegraph traffic regulated by law
7.3.1854Charles Miller patents 1st U.S. sewing machine to stitch buttonholes
7.3.1857"Baseball decides 9 innings constitutes an official game, not 9 runs"
7.3.1862"Battle of Elkhorn Tavern, Day 2, Gens McCulloch and McIntosh killed"
7.3.1865Battles round Kinston North Carolina
7.3.1870"Cincinnati Red Stockings, 1st pro BB team, begin 8-mo tour of Midwest and East"
7.3.1872"-8 degrees F in Boston, Massachusetts"
7.3.1876Alexander Graham Bell patents telephone
7.3.1876Battle at Gura: Ethiopian emperor Yohannes beats Egyptians
7.3.1896"Gilbert and Sullivan's last operette ""Grand Duke,"" premieres in London"
7.3.1900"Battle at Poplar Grove South Africa, President Kruger flees"
7.3.1900Stanley Cup: Montreal Shamrocks sweep Halifax Crescents in 2 games
7.3.1902Boers beat British troop in Tweebosch Transvaal
7.3.1906"Finnish Senate accepts universal suffrage, except for poor"
7.3.1908"Cincinnati Mayor Mark Breith stood before city council and announces that, ""women are not physically fit to operate automobiles"""
7.3.1911"U.S. sent 20,000 troops to Mexican border"
7.3.1911"Willis Farnsworth, Petaluma, California, patents coin-operated locker"
7.3.1912Roald Amundsen announces discovery of the South Pole
7.3.1914Prince Wilhelm von Wied becomes King of Albania
7.3.1917"1st jazz record ""Dixie Jazz Band One Step,"" recorded by Nick LaRocca Original Dixieland Jazz Band, released by RCA Victor in Camden NJ"
7.3.1918"H. Carroll and J. McCarthy's musical ""Oh, Look!,"" premieres in New York City"
7.3.1918President Wilson authorizes U.S. Army's Distinguished Service Medal
7.3.1921Red Army under Trotsky attack sailors of Kronstadt
7.3.1922U.S. Ladies Figure Skating championship won by Theresa Weld Blanchard
7.3.1922U.S. Mens Figure Skating championship won by Sherwin Badger
7.3.1925American Negro Congress organizes
7.3.1926"1st transatlantic telephone call, London - New York"
7.3.1927"Earthquake measuring 8 on Richter scale strikes Tango, Japan"
7.3.1930Georgetown High of Chicago defeats Homer 1-0 in basketball
7.3.1932"Riots at Ford-factory Dearborn Michigan, kills 4"
7.3.1933"Game of ""Monopoly"" invented"
7.3.1935Saar incorporated into Germany
7.3.1936"Hitler breaks Treaty of Versailles, sends troops to Rhineland"
7.3.1937"Bucharin, Jagoda and Rykov pushed out of CPSU in U.S.S.R."
7.3.1939Glamour magazine begins publishing
7.3.1939"Guy Lombardo and Royal Canadians 1st record ""Auld Lang Syne"""
7.3.1940Mont Canadiens lose record tying NHL 15th straight game at home
7.3.1940"Ray Steele beats B. Nagurski in St. Louis, to become wrestling champ"
7.3.1941"3rd largest snowfall in New York City history (18.1"")"
7.3.1941"50,000 British soldiers lands in Greece"
7.3.1941British troops invade Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
7.3.194215 Mk-VB Spitfires reach Malta
7.3.19421st cadets graduated from flying school at Tuskegee
7.3.1943Gen-major Patton arrives in Djebel Kouif Tunisia
7.3.1944Japans begins offensive in Burma
7.3.1945Cologne taken by allied armies
7.3.1945"U.S. 9th Armoured Division attacks Remagen Germany, crosses Rhine"
7.3.1945Yugoslavia government of Tito forms
7.3.1946"Max Frisch' ""Santa Cruz,"" premieres in Zurich"
7.3.1946"""Three to Make Ready"" opens at Adelphi Theater New York City for 323 performances"
7.3.1950Ice Pairs Championship at London won by K Kennedy and P Kennedy (USA)
7.3.1950Ladies Figure Skating Championship in London won by Alena Vrzanova CZE
7.3.1950Men Figure Skating Championship in London won by Richard Button (USA)
7.3.1951Ezzard Charles beats Jersey Joe Walcott in 15 for hw boxing title
7.3.1951"Lillian Hellman's ""Autumn Garden,"" premieres in New York City"
7.3.1953Jackie McGlew scores 255* vs. NZ at Wellington
7.3.1954Babe Didrikson-Zaharias wins LPGA Sarasota Golf Open
7.3.1954Russia wins title in their 1st international ice hockey competition
7.3.1955"7th Emmy Awards: Make Room for Daddy, Danny Thomas and Loretta Young"
7.3.1955Baseball Commish Ford Frick says he favors legalization of spitter
7.3.1955"Mary Martin as ""Peter Pan"" televised"
7.3.1958Chicago Cardinals announce they will play their 1958 opener in Buffalo
7.3.19591st aviator to fly a million miles (1.61 M km) in a jet (MC Garlow)
7.3.1959"""Bells Are Ringing"" closes at Shubert Theater New York City after 925 performances"
7.3.1959"West Indies all out 76 vs. Pakistan at Dacca, Fazal Mahmood 6-34"
7.3.1960Dutch Builders strike for CLA
7.3.1962Beatles made their broadcasting debut on BBC radio
7.3.1962"Launch of OSO 1, 1st astronomy satellite (solar flare data)"
7.3.1965Alabama state troopers and 600 black protestors clash in Selma
7.3.1965Bruce Taylor takes 5-86 in debut innings for NZ after ton
7.3.1965Christian-democrats win parliament in Chile
7.3.1966U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
7.3.1966"""Wait A Minim!"" opens at John Golden Theater New York City for 457 performances"
7.3.1967"Clark Gesner's musical ""You're a Good Man, premieres in New York City"
7.3.1967"Teamster President Jimmy Hoffa begins 8-year jail sentence for defrauding the union and jury tampering (commuted Dec 23, 1971)"
7.3.1969U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
7.3.1970Ice Dance Championship at Ljubljana won by Pakhomova and Gorshkov (URS)
7.3.1970Ice Pairs Championship at Ljubljana won by Rodnina and Ulanov (URS)
7.3.1970Ladies Figure Skating Champ in Ljubljana won by Gabriele Seyfert (GDR)
7.3.1970Men's Figure Skating Championship in Ljubljana won by Tim Wood (USA)
7.3.1970"WXOW TV channel 19 in La Crosse, Wisconsin (ABC) begins broadcasting"
7.3.1971Egypt refuses to renew the Suez cease fire
7.3.1973Comet (Lubos) Kohoutek discovered at Hamburg Observatory
7.3.1973Sheik Mujib ur-Rahman's Awami League wins election in Bangladesh
7.3.19741st general striking in Ethiopia
7.3.1974"""Monitor"" (U.S. Civil War Ship) restored at Cape Hatteras North Carolina"
7.3.1975"Senate revises filibuster rule, allows 60 senators to limit debate"
7.3.1975U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
7.3.1976Morocco and Mauretania break diplomatic relations with Algeria
7.3.1977Ali Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party wins elections
7.3.1977Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin meets President Carter
7.3.1978Belgian baron Charles Bracht kidnapped
7.3.1978Canuck's Ron Sedlbauer fails on 5th penalty shot against Islanders
7.3.1978Dutch 2nd Chamber votes against neutron bomb
7.3.1979Baseball exhibition season opens with semipro and amateur umpires
7.3.1979Warren Giles and Hack Wilson selected to baseball Hall of Fame
7.3.1981"1st homicide at Disneyland, 18 year old is stabbed to death"
7.3.1981"""Bring Back Birdie"" closes at Martin Beck Theater New York City after 4 performances"
7.3.1982Beth Daniel wins LPGA American Express Sun City Golf Classic
7.3.1982Jarmilla Kratochvilova run world record 400 m indoor (49.59 sec)
7.3.1982NCAA Tournament Selection televised live for 1st time
7.3.1983"TNN, The Nashville Network, begins on Cable TV"
7.3.1985IBM-PC DOS Version 3.1 update released
7.3.1986South-Africa emergency crisis in Brabant and Limburg ends
7.3.1986Wayne Gretzky breaks own NHL season record with 136th assist
7.3.1987"Gavaskar becomes 1st cricket batsman to score 10,000 Test runs"
7.3.1987Mike Tyson beats Bonecrusher Smith in 12 for heavyweight boxing title
7.3.1988"Howard Stern's 1st pay-per-view ""Underpants and Negligee Party"""
7.3.1988"Jim Abbott, 1-handed pitcher, wins 58th James E. Sullivan Award"
7.3.1989Iran drops diplomatic relations with Britain over Rushdie's book
7.3.1989"Partial eclipse of the Sun in Hawaii, North West North America, Greenland"
7.3.19903 passengers killed and 162 injured as subway train derails in Philadelphia
7.3.1990H. Wayne Huizenga buys Joe Robbie Stadium and 15% of Dolphins for $30M
7.3.1991Iraq continues to explode oil fields in Kuwait
7.3.1992Nicole Stevenson swims world record 200m backstroke (2:06.78)
7.3.199323rd Easter Seal Telethon raises
7.3.1993Different Strokes actor Todd Bridges arrested for stabbing a tenant
7.3.19948th American Comedy Award: Carrot Top wins
7.3.1994ANC chief Nelson Mandela rejects demand by white right-wingers for separate homeland in South Africa
7.3.1994Charles Taylor resigns as President of Liberia
7.3.1994David Platt appointed captain of English football team
7.3.1994U.S. Navy issues 1st permanent order assigning women on combat ship
7.3.1995Dollar worth 1.5330 Dutch guilder (record)
7.3.1995New York becomes 38th state to have the death penalty
7.3.19961st surface photos of Pluto by Hubble Space Telescope
7.3.1996British Steel in Workington wins Lithuanian multi-million pound order
7.3.1996"Magic Johnson is 2nd NBA player to reach 10,000 career assists"
7.3.199711th Soul Train Music Awards
7.3.1997"5 sue Japanese PM Ryutaro Hashimoto, because his smoking has violated the country's constitution guaranteeing a wholesome life"
7.3.1997"Athens, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, Rome and Stockholm are finalists for 2004 Olympics site"
8.3.1418Jacoba van Bayern marries her cousin John IV van Brabant
8.3.1586Johan van Oldenbarnevelt becomes Dutch chief legal advisor
8.3.1658Peace of Roskilde between Sweden and Denmark
8.3.1702England Queen Anne ascends throne upon death of King William III
8.3.1706Vienna's Wiener Stadtbank established
8.3.1711Antoin de Guiscard tries English premier Haley for murder
8.3.1722Afghan monarch Mir Mahmud occupies Persia
8.3.1746Cumberland's troops occupy Aberdeen
8.3.1754Marquis of Ensenada becomes premier of Spain
8.3.1766Willem V (18) becomes governor of United Provinces
8.3.1782Gnadenhutten Massacre - Ohio militia kills 90 indians
8.3.1801"British drive French forces from Abukir, Egypt"
8.3.18131st concerto of Royal Philharmonic
8.3.1838U.S. Mint in New Orleans begins operation (producing dimes)
8.3.1854U.S. Commodore Matthew C. Perry's 2nd trip to Japan
8.3.1855"1st train crosses 1st U.S. railway suspension bridge, Niagara Falls"
8.3.1858"Opera ""I Pagliacci"" is produced (Naples)"
8.3.1861St. Augustine Florida surrenders to Union armies
8.3.1862Battle of Elkhorn Tavern ends with Confederate withdrawal
8.3.1862"Confederate ironclad ""Merrimack"" launched"
8.3.1862"Naval Engagement at Hampton Roads, Virginia CSS Virginia, Jamestown and Yorktown vs USS Cumberland, Congress and Monitor"
8.3.1865"Battle of Kingston, North Carolina (Wilcox's ridge, Wise's Forks)"
8.3.18841st performance of Edward MacDowell's 2nd Piano suite
8.3.1887"Everett Horton, Connecticut, patents fishing rod of telescoping steel tubes"
8.3.1894New York passes 1st state dog license law
8.3.1896Volunteers of America forms (New York City)
8.3.1898"Richard Straus' ""Don Quixote,"" premieres in Keulen"
8.3.1900"NL decides to go with 8 teams They exclude Baltimore, Cleveland, Louisville and Washington (in 1953 Boston Braves move to Milwaukee)"
8.3.19021st performance of Jean Sibelius' 2nd Symphony
8.3.1904Hugh Trumble takes a hat-trick in his final Test Cricket match
8.3.1906Stanley Cup: Ottawa Silver 7 sweep Smiths Falls (Ont) in 2 games
8.3.1908"Collingwood Elementary (Cleve) burns, kills 173 kids and 2 teachers"
8.3.1908"Dutch utopist Frederick of Eden speaks in Carnegie Hall, New York"
8.3.1910Baroness Raymonde de Laroche of Paris is 1st licensed female pilot
8.3.19111st International Woman's Day
8.3.1913Federal League organizes with 6 teams
8.3.1913Internal Revenue Service begins to levy and collect income taxes
8.3.1915"1st U.S. Navy minelayer, Baltimore, commissioned"
8.3.1916"U.S. invades Cuba for 3rd time, this to end corrupt Menocal regime"
8.3.1917Russian revolution breaks out in Petrograd
8.3.1920Denmark and Cuba join the League of Nations
8.3.1924Coal mine explosion kills 171 at Castle Gate Utah
8.3.1927Pan American Airlines incorporates
8.3.1929U.S. worker union commission reports of slavery in Liberia
8.3.1930"Babe Ruth signs 2-year contract for $160,000 with New York Yankee GM Ed Barrow, wrongly predicts ""No one will ever be paid more than Ruth"""
8.3.1930Mahatma Gandhi starts civil disobedience in India
8.3.1934Edwin Hubble photo shows as many galaxies as Milky Way has stars
8.3.1939"Lenore Coffee and William Joyce Cowan's ""Family Portrait,"" premieres"
8.3.1941"1st baseball player drafted into WW II (Hugh Mulcahy, Phillies)"
8.3.1942Japanese forces captures Rangoon Burma
8.3.1942"KNIL, Dutch colonial army on Java, surrenders to Japanese armies"
8.3.1943335 allied bombers attack Neurenberg
8.3.1943Limited gambling legalized in Mexico
8.3.1943U.S. Ladies Figure Skating championship won by Gretchen Merrill
8.3.1943U.S. Mens Figure Skating championship won by Arthur Vaughn
8.3.1944U.S. resumes bombing Berlin
8.3.194553 Amsterdammers executed by nazi occupiers
8.3.1945International Women's Day is 1st observed
8.3.1945"""Kiss Me Kate"" opens in Britain"
8.3.1945Phyllis M. Daley is 1st black nurse sworn-in as U.S. Navy ensign
8.3.19461st helicopter licensed for commercial use (New York City)
8.3.1948Supreme Court rules relg instructions in pub schools unconstitutional
8.3.1949"WAGeorgia TV channel 5 in Atlanta, Georgia (CBS) begins broadcasting"
8.3.1949"WBAP-FM, Fort Worth Texas, begins broadcasting"
8.3.19501st woman medical officer assigned to naval vessel (BR Walters)
8.3.1950Marshall Voroshilov of U.S.S.R. announces they developed atomic bomb
8.3.1951International Table Tennis Federation bans Egypt (for refusing to play Israel)
8.3.1952Antoine Pinay forms French government
8.3.1952Ronald Reagan marries Nancy Davis
8.3.1953"Census indicates 239,000 farmers gave up farming in last 2 years"
8.3.1953"KSWO TV channel 7 in Lawton, OK (ABC) begins broadcasting"
8.3.1953Patty Berg wins LPGA Jacksonville Golf Open
8.3.1953"""Two's Company"" closes at Alvin Theater New York City after 90 performances"
8.3.1953"WFMJ TV channel 21 in Youngstown, OH (NBC) begins broadcasting"
8.3.19571st performance of David Diamond's 6th Symphony in Boston
8.3.1957Israeli troops leave Egypt; Suez Canal re-opened for minor ships
8.3.1957U.S.S.R. performs atmospheric nuclear test
8.3.1958Silky Sullivan comes from 40 lengths back to win by 3 at Santa Anita
8.3.1958William Faulkner says U.S. school degenerated to become babysitters
8.3.1959"Groucho, Chico and Harpo's final TV appearance together"
8.3.1959"KUAT TV channel 6 in Tucson, Arizona (PBS) begins broadcasting"
8.3.1959Mickey Wright wins LPGA Jacksonville Golf Open
8.3.1959Pro-Egyptian coup fails in Mosul Iraq
8.3.1960"""Greenwillow"" opens at Alvin Theater New York City for 95 performances"
8.3.1961"Jean Kerr's ""Mary, Mary,"" premieres in New York City"
8.3.1961U.S. nuclear submarine Patrick Henry arrives at Scottish naval base of Holy Loch from South Carolina in a record underseas journey of 66 days 22 hrs
8.3.1962"Beatles, with Pete Best, TV debut (perform ""Dream Baby"" on BBC)"
8.3.1962U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
8.3.1963Syrian Arab Rep Revolution Day - Military coup in Syria
8.3.1964Malcolm X leaves Black Muslim Movement
8.3.1965"1st U.S. combat forces arrive in Vietnam (3,500 Marines)"
8.3.1966An IRA bomb destroyed Nelson's Column in Dublin
8.3.1966Casey Stengel elected to Hall of Fame
8.3.1966"""Golden Boy"" closes at Majestic Theater New York City after 569 performances"
8.3.1967"New Orleans Saints begin selling season tickets (20,000 sold 1st day)"
8.3.1968"6 year old Tommy Moore scores hole-in-one in golf (Hagerstown, Maryland)"
8.3.1968Fillmore East opens
8.3.1968Students demonstrate in Warsaw
8.3.1969Marriage of 12 year old Marcella Rosciglione in Palermo
8.3.1970"WTCI TV channel 45 in Chattanooga, Tennessee (PBS) begins broadcasting"
8.3.1971"Joe Frazier beats Muhammad Ali in 15, retains heavyweight boxing title"
8.3.1971Milwaukee Bucks win their 20th straight NBA game (team record)
8.3.1971"Radio Hanoi broadcasts Jimi Hendrix's ""Star Spangled Banner"""
8.3.19721st airship flown over Britain in 20 years (Europa)
8.3.19721st flight of the Goodyear blimp
8.3.1973"Eisenhower Tunnel, world's highest/U.S. longest, opens"
8.3.1973Paul and Linda McCartney are fined 100 pounds for growing cannabis
8.3.1973U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
8.3.1974Charles de Gaulle Airport opens in Paris
8.3.1975Royal Canadian Mint announces branch opening in Winnipeg Manitoba
8.3.1976"1,774 kg (largest observed) stony meteorite falls in Jilin, China"
8.3.1977Henry L. Marsh III elected mayor of Richmond
8.3.1977Princess Anne announces she's expecting her 1st child (Peter)
8.3.1979"1st extraterrestrial volcano discovered on Io, a satellite of Jupiter"
8.3.19795th People's Choice Awards
8.3.1979China withdraws invasion troops from Vietnam
8.3.1979Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) transported 38 miles overland from Palmdale
8.3.1980"Greg Chappell 235 and Yallop 172, for 217 stand at Faisalabad"
8.3.1980U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
8.3.1981Dennis Lillee ct by Qld 12th man Dennis Lillie in Shield game
8.3.1981Nancy Lopez wins LPGA Arizona Copper Golf Classic
8.3.1981"""Shakespeare's Cabaret"" closes at Bijou Theater New York City after 54 performances"
8.3.1983House Foreign Affairs Committee endorses nuclear weapons freeze with U.S.S.R.
8.3.1983IBM releases PC DOS version 2.0
8.3.1983"President Reagan calls the U.S.S.R. an ""Evil Empire"""
8.3.1985Ice Dance Championship at Tokyo won by Bestemianova and Bukin (URS)
8.3.19864 French TV crew members are abducted in Beirut Lebanon
8.3.1986"Japanese probe Suisei passes Halley's Comet at 109,800 km"
8.3.1986Martina Navratilova is 1st tennis player to earn $10 million
8.3.1987"17th Easter Seal Telethon raises $35,184,425"
8.3.1987David Hookes (306*) Wayne Phillips make 462 stand for S Aust
8.3.1987"FBI apprehends most wanted Claude L Dallas, Jr. in California"
8.3.1987Jane Geddes wins LPGA GNA/Glendale Federal Golf Classic
8.3.1987Nelli Cooman becomes world champion 60m indoor
8.3.1989"""Heidi Chronicles"" opens at Plymouth Theater New York City for 621 performances"
8.3.1989Roger Kingdom runs indoor world record 60m hurdles (7.37 secs)
8.3.1991"17th People's Choice Awards: Julia Roberts, Bill Cosby, Pretty Woman"
8.3.1991Harry Hamlin and Nicollette Sheridan wed
8.3.1991"Planeloads of U.S. troops arrive home from the Persian Gulf, Iraq hands over 40 foreign journalists and 2 American soldiers it captured"
8.3.1991U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
8.3.199222nd Easter Seal Telethon
8.3.1992Judy Dickinson wins LPGA Inamori Golf Classic
8.3.1993Katharine Hepburn released from the hospital after exhaustion
8.3.1993Nigerian singer Fela Kuti arrested again on suspicion of murder
8.3.199420th People's Choice Awards
8.3.1994"B737 collides with Ilyushin-86 in New Dehli, at least 8 killed"
8.3.1994Defense Department announces smoking ban in workplaces
8.3.1994"Train accident at Pinetown, Natal kills 47"
8.3.1995"-26 degrees F (-32.2 degrees C) in Bismarck, North Dakota"
8.3.1995Costis Stephanopoulos becomes president of Greece
8.3.1995Dutch Liberal Party wins Provincial-National elections
9.3.1452Pope Nicolaas I crowns Frederik III RC-German emperor
9.3.1496Jews are expelled from Carintha Austria
9.3.1497"Nicolaus Copernicus 1st recorded astronomical observation,"
9.3.1500Pedro Cabral departs with 13 ships to India
9.3.1522Marten Luther preaches his Invocavit
9.3.1551Emperor Karel appoints son Philip as heir to the throne
9.3.1562Kissing in public banned in Naples (punishable by death)
9.3.1617Sweden and Russia sign Peace of Stolbowa
9.3.1640"Pierre Corneilles ""Horace,"" premieres in Paris"
9.3.1642English Queen Henriette Mary arrives in Hellevoetsluis Neth
9.3.1697Czar Peter the Great begins tour of West-Europe
9.3.1701"France, Cologne and Bavaria sign alliance"
9.3.1721English Chancellor Exchequer John Aislabie confined in London Tower
9.3.1741English fleet under Admiral Ogle begins assault on Cartagena
9.3.1745Bells for 1st American carillon shipped from England to Boston
9.3.1796Napoleon Bonaparte marries Josephine de Beauharnais
9.3.1798Dr. George Balfour becomes 1st naval surgeon in the U.S. navy
9.3.1820James Monroe's daughter Maria marries in the White House
9.3.1820Philippines chases out foreigners; about 125 die
9.3.1822Charles Graham of New York patents artificial teeth
9.3.1839Prussian government limits work week for children to 51 hours
9.3.1841U.S. Supreme Court rules Negroes are free (Amistad Incident)
9.3.1842"Giuseppe Verdi's opera ""Nabucco,"" premieres in Milan"
9.3.1844"Giuseppe Verdi's opera ""Hernani,"" premieres in Venice"
9.3.1849"Carl Nikolais opera ""Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor,"" premieres"
9.3.1858Albert Potts of Philadelphia patents the street mailbox
9.3.18601st Japanese ambassador arrives in San Francisco en route to Washington
9.3.1861"Confederate currency authorized-$50, $100, $500, $1,000"
9.3.1862"""Monitor"" (Union) and ""Merrimack"" (Rebel) battle in Hampton Roads"
9.3.1864Ulysses S. Grant is appointed commander of Union Army
9.3.1868"The opera ""Hamlet"" premieres in Paris"
9.3.1873Royal Canadian Mounted Police founded
9.3.1882False teeth patented
9.3.1889Battle at Gallabat (Metema): Mahdi's beat Abyssinian emperor John IV
9.3.1889Kansas passes 1st general antitrust law in U.S.
9.3.1893Congo cannibals killed 1000s of Arabs
9.3.1895"Stanley Cup: Montreal Victorias awarded cup, as Queens University (Kingston Ont) loses to Montreal AAA, 5-1"
9.3.1897"Cleveland Spiders sign Louis Sockalexis, full-blooded Penobscot"
9.3.1897"Indian, fans start calling the team Indians (in 1915 becomes official)"
9.3.1897Premiere of (parts of) Gustav Mahler's 3rd Symphony (Berlin)
9.3.1902Composer Gustav Mahler marries Alma Schindler in Vienna
9.3.1904Brandon's Lester Patrick becomes 1st hockey defenseman to score a goal
9.3.1907"1st involuntary sterilization law enacted, Indiana"
9.3.1907"Lady Gregory's ""Rising of the Moon,"" premieres in Dublin"
9.3.1914Henry Colijn appointed as director of Bataafsche Petroleum Co
9.3.1914"U.S. Sen Albert Fall (Teapot Dome) demands ""Cubanisation of Mexico"""
9.3.1916"General Fransisco ""Poncho"" Villa invades U.S. (17 killed)"
9.3.1916Germany declares war against Portugal
9.3.1916"Pancho Villa leads Mexican band raid on Columbus NM, killing 12"
9.3.1918Russian Bolshevik Party becomes the Communist Party
9.3.1918Ukrainian mobs massacre Jews of Seredino Buda
9.3.1918Wageningen Agricultural College Netherlands opens
9.3.1922"Eugene O'Neill's ""Hairy Ape,"" premieres in New York City"
9.3.1922KJR-AM in Seattle Washington begins radio transmissions
9.3.1923Amsterdam taxi strike ended
9.3.1923"Elmer Rice's ""Adding Machine,"" premieres in New York City"
9.3.1923"NHL Championship: Mont Canadiens outscore Ottawa Senators, 3-2, in 2"
9.3.1924South Slavia aproves Italy's annexation of Fiume (Rijeka)
9.3.1926Bertha Landes elected 1st woman mayor of Seattle
9.3.1929"Marcel Pagnol's ""Marius,"" premieres in Paris"
9.3.1932Eamon De Valera becomes president of Ireland
9.3.1932Former Chinese emperor Henry Pu-Yi installed as head of Manchuria
9.3.1933"Bulgarian communists Dimitrov, Popov and Vassili arrested in Berlin"
9.3.1933"Congress is called into special session by FDR, and began its ""100 days"""
9.3.1936Babe Ruth turns down Reds to make a comeback as a player
9.3.1942Construction of the Alaska Highway began
9.3.1943Delft opposition group-Pahud de Mortanges overthrown
9.3.1943Greek Jews of Salonika are transported to Nazi extermination camps
9.3.1945"334 U.S. B-29 Superfortresses attack Tokyo with 120,000 fire bomb"
9.3.1945"Japanese proclaim ""independence"" of Indo-China"
9.3.1946Dutch troops land at Batavia/Semarang
9.3.1946"Ted Williams is offered $500,000 to play in Mexican League, he refuses"
9.3.1947U.S. Ladies Figure Skating championship won by Gretchen Merrill
9.3.1947U.S. Mens Figure Skating championship won by Richard Button
9.3.1948Provisionary Indonesian government installed in Batavia
9.3.1949"Brigadier Gen Edwin K. Wright, USA, ends term as deputy director of CIA"
9.3.1949England beat South Africa by scoring 174 runs in 94 minutes
9.3.1950"Willie Sutton robs Manufacturers Bank of $64,000 in New York City"
9.3.1952Heinz Neuhaus wins Europe Heavyweight Boxing title
9.3.1953Josef Stalin buried in Moscow
9.3.19541st local color TV coml WNBT-TV (WNBC-TV) New York City (Castro Decorators)
9.3.1954Edward R. Murrow criticizes Sen Joseph McCarthy (See it Now)
9.3.1954"WMUR TV channel 9 in Manchester, NH (ABC) begins broadcasting"
9.3.1956Archbishop Makarios of Cyprus arrested and exiled to Seychelles
9.3.1956Weather forecasting phone line set up in London England
9.3.1957"8.1 earthquake shakes Andreanof Islands, Alaska"
9.3.1958"George Yardley (Pistons) is 1st NBAer to score 2,000 points in season"
9.3.19591st known radar contact is made with Venus
9.3.1959"Barbie, the popular girls' doll, debuted, over 800 million sold"
9.3.1959"""Juno"" opens at Winter Garden Theater New York City for 16 performances"
9.3.1961"1st animal returned from space, dog named Blackie aboard Sputnik 9"
9.3.1961"Mine cave-in in Japan, kills 72"
9.3.1961"Sputnik 9 carries Chernushka, a dog, into orbit"
9.3.1961"Supremes release ""I Want A Guy"" and ""Never Again"""
9.3.1962Egyptian President Nasser declares Gaza belongs to Palestinians
9.3.1962U.S. advisors in South-Vietnam join the fight
9.3.1963"Beatles began 1st British tour, supporting Tommy Roe and Chris Montez"
9.3.19641st Ford Mustang produced
9.3.1964Creighton's Paul Silas grabs Midwest record 27 rebounds against Okla
9.3.1964"Supreme Court issues New York Times vs. Sullivan decision, public officials must prove malice to claim libel and recover damages"
9.3.1966Andrew Brimmer becomes 1st black governor of Federal Reserve Board
9.3.1967"Svetlana Allilueva, Stalin's daughter, defected to the West"
9.3.1968"10th Grammy Awards: Up Up and Away, Sgt Pepper's wins 4"
9.3.1971J M Noreiga takes 9-95 WI vs. India at Port-of-Spain
9.3.1972"Players on White Sox vote 31-0 in favor of a strike, if necessary"
9.3.1974"Last Japanese soldier, a guerrilla operating in Philippines, surrenders, 29 years after World War II ended"
9.3.1975"""Lieutenant"" opens at Lyceum Theater New York City for 9 performances"
9.3.19761st female cadets accepted to West Point Military Academy
9.3.1976Islander Glenn Resch's 10th shut-out opponent-Blues 4-0
9.3.1977"Adm Stansfield Turner, USN (Ret), becomes 12th director of CIA replacing acting director Knoche"
9.3.1977"Hanafi Moslems invade 3 buildings in Washington D.C., siege ended Mar 11th"
9.3.1978Ice Dance Championship at Ottawa Canada won by Linichuk and Karponosov
9.3.1978Ice Pairs Championship at Ottawa won by Rodnina and Zaitsev (URS)
9.3.1978Ladies Figure Skating Champions in Ottawa won by Anett Potzsch (GDR)
9.3.1978Men's Figure Skating Champions in Ottawa won by Charles Tickner (USA)
9.3.1979Bowie Kuhn orders baseball to give equal access to female reporters
9.3.1979France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
9.3.1980"Flemish/Walloon battles in Belgium, 40 injured"
9.3.1980Joanne Carner wins LPGA Sunstar '80 Golf Tournament
9.3.1981Dan Rather becomes primary anchorman of CBS-TV News
9.3.1983"Caryl Churchill's ""Fen,"" premieres in London"
9.3.1983Zimbabwe opposition leader Joshua Nkomo flees to Botswana
9.3.1984Emile Gumbs' Anguilla National Alliance wins elections
9.3.1984"John Lennon releases ""Borrowed Time"""
9.3.1984Philadelphia 76'ers block 20 Seattle shots tying NBA regulation game record
9.3.1984Tim Witherspoon beats Greg Page in 12 for heavyweight boxing title
9.3.1985Ladies Figure Skating Championship in Tokyo won by Katarina Witt (GDR)
9.3.1985Laura Johnson (Falcon Crest) and Harry Hamlin (LA Law) wed
9.3.1986"16th Easter Seal Telethon raises $30,100,000"
9.3.1986Juli Inkster wins LPGA Women's Kemper Golf Open
9.3.1986NASA announces searchers found remains of Challenger astronauts
9.3.1986"Soviet probe Vega 2 flies by Halley's Comet at 8,030 km"
9.3.1987Chrysler Corp offered to buy American Motors Corp for $1 billion
9.3.1988President Reagan presides at unveiling of Knute Rockne stamp
9.3.1989Eastern Airlines files for bankruptcy
9.3.1989Roger Kingdom runs world record 60m hurdles indoor (7.36 sec)
9.3.1989Senate rejects Bush's nomination of John Tower as Defense Secretary
9.3.1989Soviet Union officially submits to jurisdiction of the World Court
9.3.1989U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
9.3.1990Dr. Antonia Novello sworn-in as 1st hispanic/female U.S. surgeon general
9.3.19915th American Comedy Award: Dennis Wolfberg
9.3.1991Joe Dumaars (Detroit) begins NBA free throw streak of 62 games
9.3.1991"""Les Miserables,"" opens at Lyric Theatre, Brisbane"
9.3.1991U.S. 70th manned space mission STS 39 (Discovery 12) launches into orbit
9.3.199319th People's Choice Awards
9.3.19937th Soul Train Music Awards
9.3.1993Pittsburgh Penguins begin NHL record 17 game winning streak
9.3.1993Rodney King in court says he thinks he heard cops yell racial slurs
9.3.1994IRA launch 1st of 3 mortar attacks on London's Heathrow Airport
9.3.1995Baseball awards a franchise to Tampa Bay Devil Rays
9.3.1995Mexican peso worth 7.55 pesos to a dollar (record)
9.3.1995"President Konstantine Karamanlis (88) of Greece, resigns"
9.3.1996Javed Miandad's last international in Pak's WC QF loss to India
9.3.1996Jayasuriya hammers 82 off 44 balls (13x4 3x6) vs. England in WC QF
9.3.1996"STS 75 (Columbia 19), lands"
9.3.1997Senior Golf Slam
9.3.1997Steve Elkington wins Doral-Ryder Golf Open
10.3.418Jews are excluded from public office in the Roman Empire
10.3.1526Emperor Charles V marries princess Isabella of Portugal
10.3.1535Bishop Tomas de Berlanga discovers Galapagos Islands
10.3.1578"Queen Elizabeth I gives Johan Casimir 20,000 pounds to aid Dutch rebellion"
10.3.1624England declares war on Spain
10.3.1629King Charles I dissolved Parliament; he called it back 11 years later
10.3.1661French King Louis XIV ends office of premier
10.3.1681"English Quaker William Penn receives charter from Charles II, making him sole proprietor of colonial American territory Pennsylvania"
10.3.1734Spanish army under Don Carlos (III) draws into Naples
10.3.1789Franklin College founded
10.3.1791"John Stone, Concord, Massachusetts, patents a pile driver"
10.3.1791Pope condemns France's Civil Constitution of the clergy
10.3.18471st money minted in Hawaii
10.3.1849Abraham Lincoln applies for a patent; only U.S. president to do so
10.3.1862Great Britain and France recognizes independence of Zanzibar
10.3.1862"U.S. issues 1st paper money ($5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500 and $1000)"
10.3.1864Grant is named commander of the Union armies
10.3.1864Red River campaign LA
10.3.1865"Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, North Carolina"
10.3.1874Purdue University (Indiana) admits it's 1st student
10.3.18761st telephone call made (Alexander Graham Bell to Thomas Watson)
10.3.1880General Wolseley opens new legislative council in Pretoria
10.3.1880Salvation Army of England sets up U.S. welfare and religious activity
10.3.1888"1st performance of Cesar Franck's ""Psyche"""
10.3.1888HW Boxing champ John L Sullivan draws Charlie Mitchell in 30 rounds
10.3.1893Ivory Coast becomes a French colony
10.3.1893"New Mexico State University cancels it's 1st graduation ceremony, its only graduate Sam Steele was robbed and killed the night before"
10.3.1896Bronx acquires O'Brien Square
10.3.1896Charilaos Vasilakos of Greece wins 1st modern marathon in 3:18
10.3.1900"Battle at Driefontein, South-Africa (Boers vs. British army)"
10.3.1902Earthquake destroys Turkish city of Tochangri
10.3.1903"Harry Gammeter, Cleveland, patents multigraph duplicating machine"
10.3.1903Stanley Cup: Ottawa Silver 7 sweep Montreal AAA in 2 games
10.3.1905Japanese Army captures Mukden (Shenyang)
10.3.1906"1st performance of Maurice Ravel's ""Sonatine"""
10.3.1906"Coal dust explosion kills 1,060 at Courrieres France"
10.3.1906London Underground opens Bakeroo line (Baker Street to Waterloo Line)
10.3.1909Jack Johnson fights Victor McLaglen to no decision in 6 for box title
10.3.1910China ends slavery
10.3.1910"Pittsburgh Courier, begins publishing"
10.3.1913Stanley Cup: Quebec Bulldogs sweep Sydney (NS) Millionaires in 2 games
10.3.1913"William Knox, becomes 1st in American Bowling Congress to bowl 300"
10.3.1914Suffragettes in London damages painter Rokeby's Venus of Velasquez
10.3.1915British expedition Army in Belgium captures Neuve Chapelle
10.3.1920NHL's Quebec Bulldog Jim Malone scores 6 goals vs Ottawa Senators
10.3.1922KLZ-AM in Denver CO begins radio transmissions
10.3.1922"State of siege proclaimed during mine strike Johannesburg, South Africa"
10.3.1925"Walter Mittelholzer is 1st to flies over Demawend mountain, Iran"
10.3.1926Run on Belgian banks
10.3.1927"Albania mobilize by threat of Serbian, Croatian and Slovenes"
10.3.1927Bavaria lifts ban on Hitler's speeches
10.3.1931British Labour party removes fascist Sir Oswald Mosley
10.3.1933"Major earthquake in Long Beach, California"
10.3.1933Nevada becomes 1st U.S. state to regulate narcotics
10.3.1934Longest undefeated streak in Toronto Maple Leaf history (18 games)
10.3.1934U.S. Ladies Figure Skating championship won by Suzanne Davis
10.3.1934U.S. Mens Figure Skating championship won by Roger Turner
10.3.193917 villages damaged by hailstones in Hyderabad India
10.3.1940"1st U.S. opera telecast, W2XBS, New York City, I Pagliacci"
10.3.1941"Lee MacPhail, Dodger GM predicts all players will wear batting helmets"
10.3.1945Germany blows-up Wessel Bridge on Rhine
10.3.1945Japan declares Vietnam Independence
10.3.1945Patton's 3rd Army makes contact with Hodge's 1st Army
10.3.1945Tokyo in fire after night time B-29 bombing
10.3.1945U.S. troops lands on Mindanao
10.3.1946Train derailment kills 185 near Aracaju Brazil
10.3.1948"1st civilian to exceed speed of sound-Herb H Hoover, Edwards AFB Ca"
10.3.1949Detroit Tiger pitcher Art Houtteman is critically injured in an auto accident but recovers to win 15 games in 1949
10.3.1951FBI director J. Edgar Hoover declines post of baseball commissioner
10.3.1951"""Where's Charley?"" closes at Broadway Theater New York City after 56 performances"
10.3.1952Military coup by general Fulgencio Batista in Cuba
10.3.1956General strike in Cyprus protesting exile of archbishop Makarios
10.3.1956"Peter Twiss sets new world air record 1,132 mph (1,823 kph)"
10.3.1957Thousands of soccer fans riot in Italy
10.3.1959Uprising against Chinese occupation force in Lhasa Tibet
10.3.1959"Dorothy Comiskey Rigney, sells 54% of White Sox to Bill Veeck"
10.3.1959"Tennessee Williams' ""Sweet Bird of Youth,"" premieres in New York City"
10.3.1960U.S.S.R. agrees to stop nuclear testing
10.3.1962"Due to it's no black policy, Phillies leave Jack Tar Harrison Hotel and move to Rocky Point Motel, 20 miles outside Clearwater, Florida"
10.3.1963Pete Rose debuts with hits in his 2 1st at bats in spring training
10.3.1963Wilt Chamberlain of NBA San Francisco Warriors scores 70 points vs. Syracuse
10.3.1964U.S. reconnaissance plane shot down over East Germany
10.3.1965"Dutch Princess Margriet and Pieter van Vollenhoven, get engaged"
10.3.1966"5 time Horse of the Year, Kelso, retires"
10.3.1966Dutch crown princess Beatrix marries Claus von Amsberg
10.3.1966North Vietnamese capture U.S. Green Beret Camp at Ashau Valley
10.3.1968"Ferry boat sinks in harbor of Wellington, New Zealand (200 killed)"
10.3.1969"James Earl Ray pleads guilty in murder of Martin Luther King, Jr."
10.3.1970"Barbra Streisand records ""The Singer"" and ""I Can Do It"""
10.3.1970South Africa complete 4-0 series drubbing of Australia
10.3.1971Senate approves amendment lowering voting age to 18
10.3.1972"1st black U.S. political convention opens in Gary, Indiana"
10.3.1972Gen Lon Nol becomes President and prince Sirik Matak premier of Cambodia
10.3.1972U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
10.3.1973BPAA U.S. Open by Mike McGrath
10.3.1973Morocco adopts constitution
10.3.1974Carol Mann wins LPGA S&H Green Stamp Golf Classic
10.3.1974Christian Democrats win Belgium parliamentary election
10.3.1974"Lawrence Rowe completes 302 vs. Eng Bridgetown, 36 fours 1 six"
10.3.1974"""Sextet"" closes at Bijou Theater New York City after 9 performances"
10.3.1975Dog spectacles patented in England
10.3.1975"""Rocky Horror Show"" opens at Belasco Theater New York City for 45 performances"
10.3.1977Rings of Uranus discovered during occulation of SAO
10.3.1978Soyuz 28 returns to Earth
10.3.1980Willard Scott becomes the weather forcaster on the Today Show
10.3.1982President Reagan proclaims economic sanctions against Libya
10.3.1982Salim Malik scores 100 in 2nd inning of Test Cricket debut (v SL)
10.3.1982Sygyzy: all 9 planets aligned on same side of Sun
10.3.1982Travis Jackson and Happy Chandler elected to Hall of Fame
10.3.1983"Walter Alston, Dodgers manager, elected to Hall of Fame"
10.3.1984Heavyweight Tim Witherspoon KOs Greg Page
10.3.1985Bonnie Lauer wins Uniden LPGA Golf Invitational
10.3.1985Dallas Maverick coach Dick Motta is 4th NBA coach to win 700 games
10.3.1985French socialists lose election (National Front 9%)
10.3.1985Ice Pairs Championship at Tokyo won by Elena Valova and O Vasiliev (URS)
10.3.1985"India beat Pakistan to win ""World Championship of Cricket"""
10.3.1985Mens Figure Skating Championship in Tokyo won by Alexandr Fadeev (URS)
10.3.1986"Ernie Lombardi, NL MVP in 1938, and Bobby Doerr, elected to Hall of Fame"
10.3.1987Vatican formal opposition to test-tube fertilization and embryo transfer
10.3.1988"Avalanche at Klosters, a Swiss Ski resort, nearly kills Prince Charles"
10.3.1988New York Islanders celebrate Mike Bossy night
10.3.19904th American Comedy Award: When Harry Met Sally
10.3.1990Ice Dance Championship at Halifax won by Klimova and Ponomarenko (URS)
10.3.1990Ice Pairs Championship at Halifax won by Gordeeva and Grinkov (URS)
10.3.1990Ladies Figure Skating Champions in Halifax won by Jill Trenary (USA)
10.3.1990Lieutenant General Avril resigns as President of Haiti
10.3.1990Mens Figure Skating Championship in Halifax won by Kurt Browning (CAN)
10.3.1990U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
10.3.1991Eddie Sutton is 1st NCAA coach to lead 4 schools into playoffs
10.3.1991Laura Davies wins LPGA Inamori Golf Classic
10.3.1991Marc Girardelli of Luxembourg clinches his 4th slalom World Cup
10.3.1991Merlene Ottey runs world record 200 m indoor (22.24 sec)
10.3.1991Rico Lieder/Jens Carlowitz/Karsten Just/Thomas Schonlebe walk 4x400m indoor world record (3:03.05)
10.3.19926th Soul Train Music Awards: Natalie Cole and Color Me Badd win
10.3.1992Sandra Seuser/Katrin Schreiter/Annet Hesselbarth/Grit Breuer walk female indoor world record 4x400m (3:27.22)
10.3.19941 million Greeks attend Melina Mercouri's funeral
10.3.1995"Car bomb explodes in Karachi at shite mosque, 17+ killed"
10.3.1995"Chiel Meijering's ""St. Louis Blues,"" premieres in Arnhem"
10.3.1995Dow-Jones hits record 4035.64
10.3.1996"22nd People's Choice Awards: Apollo 13, Tom Hanks wins"
10.3.1996New York City Mayor Guiliani visits Israel
10.3.19984th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
11.3.417Zosimus becomes bishop of Rome
11.3.537Goths lay siege to Rome
11.3.843Icon worship officially re-instated in Aya Sofia Constantinople
11.3.1302"Romeo and Juliet's wedding day, according to Shakespeare"
11.3.1502Tebriz] shah Ismail I of Persia crowned
11.3.1513Giovanni de' Medici chosen Pope Leo X
11.3.1563League of High Nobles routes 2nd protest against King Philip II
11.3.1567Geuzen army leaves Walcheren to return to Oosterweel
11.3.1597Land guardian Albrecht occupies Amiens on France
11.3.1598Countess Charlotte of Nassau marries duke Claude de la Tremoille
11.3.1649Treaty of Rueil destroys 1st Fronde-uprising
11.3.1665NY approves new code guaranteeing Protestants religious rights
11.3.1669"Volcano Etna in Italy erupts killing 15,000"
11.3.1702"1st English daily newspaper ""Daily Courant,"" publishes"
11.3.1779U.S. Army Corps of Engineers established (1st time)
11.3.1789Benjamin Banneker with L'Enfant begin to lay out Washington D.C.
11.3.1791"Samuel Mulliken, Philadelphia, is 1st to obtain more than 1 U.S. patent"
11.3.1794Royal Theatre in London's Dury Lane opens
11.3.1795Battle at Kurdla India: Mahratten beat Mogols
11.3.1810Emperor Napoleon married by proxy to Archduchess Marie Louise
11.3.1812Citizenship granted to Prussian Jews
11.3.1823"1st normal school in U.S. opens, Concord Academy, Concord, Vt"
11.3.1824U.S. War Department creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs
11.3.1835"HMS Beagle anchors off Valparaiso, Chile"
11.3.1850Woman's Medical College of Penn (1st female medical school)
11.3.1851"Giuseppe Verdi's opera ""Rigoletto,"" premieres in Venice"
11.3.1861"Confederate convention in Montgomery, adopts constitution"
11.3.1862Gen Stonewall Jackson evacuates Winchester Virginia Army of the Potomac. Gen Henry Halleck is named general-in-chief
11.3.1864"Skirmish at Calfkiller Creek (Sparta), Tennessee"
11.3.1865"Gen Sherman's Union forces occupies Fayetteville, North Carolina"
11.3.1867"Giuseppe Verdi's opera ""Don Carlos,"" premieres in Paris"
11.3.1867Great Mauna Loa eruption (Hawaiian volcano)
11.3.1882Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association organized in Princeton New Jersey
11.3.1888Great blizzard of '88 strikes the North East U.S.
11.3.1892"1st public basketball game (Springfield, Massachuetts)"
11.3.1895"Spanish cruiser Reina Regenta sinks at Gibraltar, 400 killed"
11.3.1901"Cincinnati Enquirer reports Balt mgr John McGraw signed Cherokee Indian Tokohoma, who is really black 2nd baseman Charlie Grant"
11.3.1904Stanley Cup: Ottawa Silver 7 sweep Brandon Wheat Kings in 2 games
11.3.1905"Stanley Cup: Ottawa Silver 7 beat Rat Portage Thisles, 2 games to 1"
11.3.1910"Jack Hobbs 1st Test ton (187 vs. SAfr), his only Test hit wicket"
11.3.1912"1st Stanley Cup game to be played in 3 20-min periods, formerly played in 30-min halfs, Quebec beats Moncton 9-3 on way to sweep"
11.3.1917"1st NHL championship game ever played, Toronto Arenas beats Montreal Canadiens 7-3 in 1st of 2 game set (second game on March 13)"
11.3.1917British troops occupy Baghdad
11.3.1918Moscow becomes capital of revolutionary Russia
11.3.1918Save the Redwoods League founded
11.3.1919"General strike in Germany, crushed"
11.3.1922"Western Hockey Championship: Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA) sweep Regina Capitals, in 2 games"
11.3.19243rd term of Belgium Theunis government begins
11.3.1924"Eden Phillpotts' ""Farmer's Wife,"" premieres in London"
11.3.1924NHL Championship: Montreal Canadiens sweeps Ottawa Senators in 2 games
11.3.1926Eamon da Valera ends leadership of Sinn Fein
11.3.1927"1st armored commercial car hold-up in U.S., Pittsburgh"
11.3.19271st golden gloves tournament
11.3.1927Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens famous Roxy Theater (New York City)
11.3.1928Netherlands and Belgium tie 1-1 (soccer match in Amsterdam)
11.3.1930President and Chief Justice William Taft buried in Arlington
11.3.1934"Netherlands beats Belgium 9-3, in soccer"
11.3.1935Bank of Canada opens
11.3.1935"Hermann Goering officially creates German Air Force, the Luftwaffe"
11.3.1938Artur Seyss-Inquart replaces Kurt von Schuschnigg as Chancellor of Austria; German troops also entered the country
11.3.1941"Bronko Nagurski beats Ray Steele in Minn, to become wrestling champ"
11.3.1941Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Lend-Lease Bill to lend money to Britain
11.3.19421st deportation train leaves Paris for Auschewitz Concentration Camp
11.3.1942General MacArthur leaves Corregidor (Bataan) for Australia
11.3.1942Japanese troop land on North-Sumatra
11.3.1943Nazi Militia forms in Netherlands
11.3.1944Dutch resistance fighter Joop Westerweel arrested
11.3.1945Flemish nazi collaborator Maria Huygens sentenced to death
11.3.1945"1,000 allied bombers harass Essen, 4,662 ton bombs"
11.3.1948Jewish Agency of Jerusalem bombed
11.3.1948Reginald Weit became the 1st black to play in the U.S. Tennis Open
11.3.1948"WBAL TV channel 11 in Baltimore, MD (CBS) begins broadcasting"
11.3.19531st woman army doctor commissioned (FM Adams)
11.3.1953"American B-47 accidentally drops a nuclear bomb on South Carolina, the bomb doesn't go off due to 6 safety catches"
11.3.1954U.S. Army charges Senator Joseph McCarthy used undue pressure tactics
11.3.1956Louise Suggs wins LPGA Titleholders Golf Championship
11.3.1958"Charles Van Doren finally loses on TV game show ""21"""
11.3.1958"Starting this season, AL batters are required to wear batting helmets"
11.3.1959"""Raisin in the Sun,"" 1st Broadway play by a black woman, opens"
11.3.1959"Teddy Scholten wins Eurovision Song festival with ""A Little Bit"""
11.3.1960Pioneer 5 launched into solar orbit between Earth and Venus
11.3.1961"Then NHL record 40 penalties, Black Hawks and Maple Leafs (20 each)"
11.3.1963Somalia drops diplomatic relations with Great Britain
11.3.1965Indonesia President Sukarno accepts qualifications of Suharto
11.3.1966Military coup led by Indonesian Gen Suharto breaks out
11.3.1967Pink Floyd releases their 1st song (Arnold Layne)
11.3.1968Anti-Zionist Clandestine Radio Voice of El Assifa starts transmitting
11.3.1968Dmitri Shostakovitch completes his 12nd string quartet
11.3.1968"Otis Redding posthumously receives gold record for "" Dock of the Bay"""
11.3.1970"12th Grammy Awards: Aquarius, Crosby Stills and Nash, Peggy Lee win"
11.3.1970Iraq Ba'th Party recognizes Kurd nation
11.3.1972"""Inner City"" closes at Barrymore Theater New York City after 97 performances"
11.3.1973Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA S&H Green Stamp Golf Classic
11.3.1974Mount Etna in Sicily erupted
11.3.1974Rhino Store gives people 5 cents to take home Danny Bonaduce's Album
11.3.1975Portugal military coup under general Spinola fails
11.3.1975U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
11.3.1977Moslems hold 130 hostages in Washington D.C.
11.3.1978"Terrorists attack mail truck at Tel Aviv, 45 killed"
11.3.1978USF-led Bill Cartwright scores 23 points as the Dons oust NC
11.3.1979Nancy Lopez wins LPGA Sunstar Golf Classic
11.3.1979Randy Hold receives 67 min in penalties in a 60 min NHL hockey game
11.3.1980Rod Marsh bowls 10 overs for 51 runs in dull Aust vs. Pak cricket draw
11.3.1981"Chile constitution takes effect, Augusto Pinochet 2nd term begins"
11.3.1981Johnny Mize and Rube Foster elected to baseball Hall of Fame
11.3.1982Failed military coup under Rambocus/Hawker in Suriname
11.3.1982Harrison Williams (Sen-D-NJ) resigned rather than face expulsion
11.3.1982Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat sign peace treaty in Washington D.C.
11.3.1983Ice Dance Championship at Helsinki Finland won by Torvill and Dean (GRB)
11.3.1983Ice Pairs Championship at Helsinki won by Valova and Vasiliev (URS)
11.3.1983Ladies Figure Skating Champ in Helsinki won by Rosalynn Sumners (USA)
11.3.1983Men's Figure Skating Championship in Helsinki won by Scott Hamilton (USA)
11.3.1984Chris Johnson wins LPGA Samaritan Turquoise Golf Classic
11.3.1985Mikhail S. Gorbachev replaces Konstantin Chernenko as Soviet leader
11.3.1986"1 million days since traditional foundation of Rome, 4/21/753 BC"
11.3.198612th People's Choice Awards
11.3.1986187.27 million shares traded in New York Stock Exchange
11.3.1986"Islander Mike Bossy, 1st NHLer to score 50 goals in 9 straight seasons"
11.3.1986Japanese probe Sakigake flies by Halley's Comet at 6.8 million km
11.3.1986NFL adopts instant replay rule
11.3.1987"Wayne Gretzky scores 1,500th NHL point"
11.3.1988Utrecht conservatory destroyed by fire
11.3.199016th People's Choice Awards
11.3.1990Lithuania declares it's Independence
11.3.1990Maggie Will wins Desert Inn LPGA Golf International
11.3.1991Janet Jackson signs $40M 3 album deal with Virgin records
11.3.1991"John Smith, amateur wrestler, wins James E Sullivan Award"
11.3.1991Monica Seles ends Steffi Graf's streak of 186 weeks ranked first
11.3.1993Men's Figure Skating Championship in Prague won by Kurt Browning CAN
11.3.1994Eduardo Frei succeeds Patricio Aylwin as president of Chile
11.3.1995"-36.8 degrees F (-38.2 degrees C) in Chosedachar, Komi-district, on 67 degrees N"
11.3.1995President Nazarbajev disbands Kazachstan parliament
11.3.1995"Sinn Fein party leader, Gerry Adams, arrives in U.S."
11.3.1995Yolanda Chen hop-skip-jumps world indoor record 15.03m
11.3.1996"Chris Harris scores 130 in losing NZ side vs. Australia, World Cup"
11.3.1996Mark Waugh scores 110 vs. NZ for his third century of the World Cup
11.3.19973rd Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
11.3.1997"Ashes of Star Trek creator, Gene Roddenberry are launched into space"
11.3.1997Beatle McCartney knighted Sir Paul by Queen
11.3.1997San Francisco Giant J. T. Snow suffers a fractured eye socket when hit by a pitch
12.3.1000"Odo of Lagery elected as Pope Urban II, replacing Victor III"
12.3.1054Pope Leo IX escapes captivity and returns to Rome
12.3.1144"Gherardo Caccianemici elected Pope Lucius II, succeeding Callistus II"
12.3.1350Orvieto city says it will behead and burn Jewish-Christian couples
12.3.1365University of Vienna founded
12.3.1496Jews are expelled from Syria
12.3.1572"Luis Vaz de Camoes publishes ""Os Lusiados"" in Portugal"
12.3.1587English parliament leader Peter Wentworth confined in London Tower
12.3.1594Company of Distant established for business on East-Indies
12.3.1597England routes troops to Amiens
12.3.1609Bermuda becomes an English colony
12.3.1619Dutch settlement on Java changes name to Batavia
12.3.1622Ignatius of Loyola declared a saint
12.3.1642Abel Tasman is 1st European in New Zealand
12.3.16641st naturalization act in American colonies
12.3.1664New Jersey becomes a British colony
12.3.1689Former English King James II lands in Ireland
12.3.1737"Galileo's body moved to Church of Santa Croce in Florence, Italy"
12.3.1755"1st steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine"
12.3.1773Jeanne Baptiste Pointe de Sable found settlement now known as Chicago
12.3.1789U.S. Post Office established
12.3.1799Austria declares war on France
12.3.18482nd republic established in France
12.3.18491st gold seekers arrive in Nicaragua en route to California
12.3.18501st U.S. $20 gold piece issued
12.3.1857"Giuseppe Verdi's opera ""Simon Boccanegra,"" premieres in Venice"
12.3.1860Congress accepts Pre-emption Bill: free land in West for colonists
12.3.1865"Affair near Lone Jack, Missouri"
12.3.1867Last French troops leave Mexico
12.3.1868Britain annexed Basutoland in Africa
12.3.1868Congress abolishes manufacturer's tax
12.3.1868Great Britain annexes Basutoland in Africa
12.3.1877British annex Walvis Bay in southern Africa
12.3.1877Great Britain annexes Walvis Bay at Cape colony
12.3.1884Mississippi establishes 1st U.S. state college for women
12.3.18882nd day of the Great blizzard of '88 in NE U.S. (400 die)
12.3.1889"Battle at Metema (Gallabad): Ethiopian Emperor Yohannes IV, defeated"
12.3.1889"Start of South Africa's 1st Test, vs. England, Port Elizabeth"
12.3.1894Pittsburgh issues free season tickets for ladies on Tuesday and Friday
12.3.18961st movie in Netherlands (Kalverstr 220)
12.3.1897"Vincent d'Indy's opera ""Fervaal,"" premieres in Brussel"
12.3.1900President Steyn of Orange-Free state flees from Bloemfontein
12.3.1901Ground is broken for Boston's 1st AL ballpark (Huntington Ave Grounds)
12.3.1903New York Highlanders (Yankees) approved as members of AL
12.3.19041st main line electric train in U.K. (Liverpool to Southport)
12.3.1904Andrew Carnegie establishes Carnegie Hero Fund
12.3.1906Heavy storm ravages Dutch west coast
12.3.1908Stanley Cup: Mont Wanderers sweep Win Maple Leafs in 2 games
12.3.1910"Stanley Cup: Montreal Wanderers beat Berlin (Kitchener), 7-3"
12.3.1912Capt Albert Berry performs 1st parachute jump from an airplane
12.3.1912"Girl Guides (Girl Scouts) forms in Savannah, by Juliette Gordon Low"
12.3.1912Helen Hayes Theater opens at 238 W 44th St. New York City
12.3.1913Foundation stone of the Australian capital in Canberra laid
12.3.1916French airship sinks British submarine D3
12.3.1917Russian Dumas sets up Provisional Committee; workers set up Soviets
12.3.1917"Stalin, Kamenev and Muranov arrives in St. Petersburg"
12.3.1919Austrian National Meeting affirms Anschluss (incorporate into Germany)
12.3.1919"George Bernard Shaw's ""Augustus Does His Bit,"" premieres in New York City"
12.3.1925British government of Baldwin refuses to ratify Geneva agreement
12.3.1926Denmark begins unilateral disarmament
12.3.1926Pope Pius XI names J E van Roey archbishop of Malines Belgium
12.3.1930Mohandas Gandhi begins 200m (300km) march protesting British salt tax
12.3.1930Stella Walsh sets record for the 220-yard dash (0:26.1)
12.3.1933Franklin D. Roosevelt conducts his 1st fireside chat
12.3.1934Acting President Constantine Pats commits coup in Tallinn Estonia
12.3.1934Josip Broz (Tito) freed from jail
12.3.1934"Paul Hindemith's ""Mathis der Maler,"" premieres in Berlin"
12.3.1935England establishes 30 MPH speed limit for towns and villages
12.3.1938Nazi Germany invades Austria (Anschluss)
12.3.1939Pope Pius XII crowned in Vatican ceremonies
12.3.1940"Finland surrenders to Russia during WW II, gives Karelische Isthmus"
12.3.1941German occupiers confiscate AVRO studios in Netherlands
12.3.1942British troops vacate the Andamanen in Gulf of Bengal
12.3.1943Soviet troops liberate Wjasma
12.3.194530 Amsterdammers executed by nazi occupiers
12.3.1945British Empire celebrates it's 1st British Empire Day
12.3.1945Italy's Communist Party (CPI) calls for armed uprising in Italy
12.3.1945New York is 1st to prohibit discrimination by race and creed in employment
12.3.1945U.S.S.R. returns Transylvania to Romania
12.3.1946Part of Petsamo province ceded by Soviet Union to Finland
12.3.1947Belgian government of Huysmans resigns
12.3.1947"""Chocolate Soldier"" opens at Century Theater New York City for 69 performances"
12.3.1947President Truman introduces Truman-doctrine to fight communism
12.3.1948-5 degrees F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in March
12.3.1950Belgium votes (58%) for return of King Leopold III
12.3.1950"Pope Pius XII encyclical ""On combating atheistic propaganda"""
12.3.1951Baseball Commish Happy Chandler loses fight (9-7) to stay in office
12.3.1951Communist troops driven out of Seoul
12.3.1954"1st performance of Arnold Schonberg's ""Moses und Aaron"""
12.3.1956Dow Jones closes above 500 for 1st time (500.24)
12.3.1957German DR accepts 22 Russian divisions
12.3.1958"British Empire Day is renamed ""Commonwealth Day"""
12.3.1959Dutch Liberal Party wins 2nd parliamentary elections
12.3.1959U.S. House joins Senate approving Hawaii statehood
12.3.1961Mickey Wright wins LPGA Miami Golf Open
12.3.1962Dutch Premier De Quay announces secret talks with Indonesia
12.3.1963"Beatles perform as a trio, John Lennon is ill with a cold"
12.3.1963"Bob Dylan cancels ""Ed Sullivan Show"" television appearance"
12.3.1964"6th Grammy Awards: Days of Wine and Roses, Striesand wins 2"
12.3.1964Jimmy Hoffa sentenced to 8 years
12.3.1964Malcolm X resigns from Nation of Islam
12.3.1964"SN Behrmann's ""But for Whom Charlie,"" premieres in New York City"
12.3.1964"WKAB TV channel 32 in Montgomery, AL (ABC) begins broadcasting"
12.3.1966"Bobby Hull's 51st goal of season, sets record"
12.3.1966"Jockey Johnny Longden retires after 40 years (6,032 wins)"
12.3.1966"Love's 1st album released ""Love"""
12.3.1966Pioneer Plaza dedicated
12.3.1966U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
12.3.1967Austria's Reinhold Bachler ski jumps 505 feet
12.3.1967Indonesian congress deprives president Sukarno of authority
12.3.1968Mauritius gains independence from Britain (National Day)
12.3.1968U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
12.3.1969"11th Grammy Awards: Mrs. Robinson, By the Time I Get to Phoenix wins"
12.3.1969120 joints found at George and Patti Harrison's home
12.3.1969Paul McCartney marries Linda Louise Eastman in London
12.3.1970U.S. lowers voting age from 21 to 18
12.3.1971Rolling Stone Mick Jagger marries Bianca Perez Morena de Macias
12.3.1971Syrian premier Hafez Assad elected president
12.3.1971Turkish Government of Demirel forced to resign by Army
12.3.1972Judy Rankin wins LPGA Lady Eve Golf Open
12.3.1972NHL great Gordie Howe retires after 26 seasons
12.3.1975Vietcong conquer Ban me Thuot South Vietnam
12.3.1976South African troops leave Angola
12.3.1977Chile president Pinochet bans Christian-Democratic Party
12.3.1977Egypt's Anwar Sadat pledges to regain Arab territory from Israel
12.3.1978Eric Heiden skates world record 1000m (1:14.99)
12.3.1978Nancy Lopez wins LPGA Sunstar Golf Classic
12.3.1980Jury finds John Wayne Gacy guilty of murdering 33 in Chicago
12.3.1980"New York Islanders 3rd scoreless tie, vs Pittsburgh Penguin"
12.3.1981Soyuz T-4 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 6 space station
12.3.1981"Stephen Sondheim's musical ""Marry Me a Little,"" premieres in New York City"
12.3.1981"Walter R T Witschey installs world's largest sundial, Richmond, Virginia"
12.3.1982"1st-class debut of Courtney Walsh, Jamaica vs. Leeward Islands"
12.3.1982"PLO chief Yassar Arafat appears on ""Nightline"""
12.3.1983Don Ritchie runs world record 50 mile (4:51:49)
12.3.1984"British ice dancing team, Torvill and Dean, become 1st skaters to receive 9 perfect 6.0s in world championships"
12.3.1984National Union of Mine Workers in England begin a 51 week strike
12.3.1985Larry Bird scores Boston Celtic record 60 points
12.3.1986210.25 million shares traded in New York Stock Exchange
12.3.1986"Susan Butcher wins 1,158 mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race"
12.3.1987David Robinson scores 50 points in a NCAA basketball game
12.3.1987Federal judge dismisses lawsuits sought by Oliver North
12.3.1987Ice Pairs Championship at Cincinnati won by E Gordeeva and Grinkov (URS)
12.3.1987"""Les Miserables"" opens at Broadway/Imperial New York City for 4000+ performances"
12.3.1987Men's Figure Skating Championship in Cincinnati won by Brian Orser (CAN)
12.3.1987U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
12.3.198915th People's Choice Awards
12.3.19892 cyanide-contaminated Chilean grapes found in Philadelphia
12.3.1989Madagascar AREMA party wins parliamentary election
12.3.1990Los Angeles Raiders announce they were returning to Oakland
12.3.19915th Soul Train Music Awards
12.3.1993317 killed by bomb attacks in Bombay
12.3.1993Cleveland radio station WMMS-FM/101.7 is bought by Disney
12.3.1993"Entertainment Tonight's 3,000th show"
12.3.1993Inkhata leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi begins 2 week speech
12.3.1994Church of England ordains 1st 33 women priests
12.3.1995Congress party loses India national election
12.3.1995Dottie Mochrie wins LPGA PING/Welch's Golf Championship
12.3.1995Ice Dance Championship at Birmingham U.K. won by Gritshuk and Platov (RUS)
12.3.1995Ice Pairs Champ at Birmingham won by Radka Kovarikova and Rene Novotny
12.3.1995Lara scores 139 in ODI vs. Australia at Port-of-Spain
12.3.1995Letitia Vriesde runs S Amer indoor record 800m (2:00.35)
12.3.1995Men's Figure Skating Champions in Birmingham won by Elvis Stojko (CAN)
12.3.1995Worlds Ladies Figure Skating Champ in Birmingham won by Chen Lu (CHN)
12.3.1996Leeward Islands beat Trinidad by 73 runs to win Red Stripe Trophy
12.3.1998"""Sound of Music,"" opens at Martin Beck Theater New York City"
13.3.483St. Felix III begins his reign as Catholic Pope
13.3.60712th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet
13.3.1138German king Koenraad II von Hohenstaufen crowned
13.3.1519Cortez lands in Mexico
13.3.1560"Spanish fleet occupies Djerba, at Tripoli"
13.3.1564Cardinal Granvelle flees Brussels
13.3.1567Battle at Oosterweel: Spanish troops destroy Geuzenleger
13.3.1569"Battle of Jarnac, Count of Anjou defeats Huguenots"
13.3.1591Battle at Tondibi: Moroccans army under Judar beats sultan Askia Ishaq II of Songhai
13.3.1634Academe Franeaise opens
13.3.1639Cambridge College renamed Harvard for clergyman John Harvard
13.3.1656Jews are denied the right to build a synagogue in New Amsterdam
13.3.1677"Massachusetts gains title to Maine for $6,000"
13.3.1735"1st U.S. Moravian bishop, David Nitschmann, consecrated in Germany"
13.3.175927th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet
13.3.1772"Gotthold Lessing's ""Emilia Calotti,"" premieres in Brunswick"
13.3.1781"Sir William Herschel sees ""comet"" (really discovered Uranus)"
13.3.1790"John Martin, 1st American-born actor, performs in Philadelphia"
13.3.1797"Cherubini's opera ""Medee,"" premieres in Paris"
13.3.1835Charles Darwin departs Valparaiso for Andes crossing
13.3.1846"Friedrich Hebbel's ""Maria Magdalena,"" premieres in Konigsberg"
13.3.1852Uncle Sam cartoon figure made its debut in the New York Lantern weekly
13.3.1861Jefferson Davis signs bill authorizing use of slaves as soldiers
13.3.1865US Confederate Congress calls on black slaves for field service
13.3.1868Senate begins President Andrew Johnson impeachment trial
13.3.1878Oxford defeats Cambridge in their 1st golf match
13.3.1884Siege of Khartoum Sudan begins
13.3.1884U.S. adopts Standard Time
13.3.1887Chester Greenwood of Maine patents earmuffs
13.3.1888Great Blizzard of 1888 rages
13.3.1894J L Johnstone of England invents horse racing starting gate
13.3.1895"Spanish cruiser Reina Regente sinks off Gibraltar, 402 die"
13.3.1900"British troops occupy Bloemfontein, Orange-Free state"
13.3.1904Bronze statue of Christ on Argentine-Chilian border dedicated
13.3.1911"Ivan Caryll's musical ""Pink Lady,"" premieres in New York City"
13.3.1911"Stanley Cup: Ottawa Senators beat Galt (Ont), 7-4"
13.3.1912Stanley Cup: Quebec Bulldogs sweep Moncton (NB) in 2 games
13.3.1913Kansas legislature approved censorship of motion pictures
13.3.1915"Dodgers manager Wilbert Robinson tries to catch a baseball dropped from an airplane, but the pilot substituted a grapefruit"
13.3.1918"1st NHL championship: Mont Canadiens beat Toronto Arenas, outscoring them 10-7 in a 2 game set"
13.3.1918American Red Magen David (Jewish Red Cross) forms
13.3.1920Wolfgang Kapp's coup attempt in Berlin fails
13.3.1921Mongolia (formerly Outer Mongolia) declares independence from China
13.3.1922"George Bernard Shaws ""Back to Methusaleh V,"" premieres in New York City"
13.3.1922"NHL Championship: Ottawa Senators outscore Toronto St. Pats, 5 to 4, in 2 games"
13.3.1922WRR-AM in Dallas Texas begins radio transmissions
13.3.1923Lee de Forest demonstrates his sound-on-film moving pictures (New York City)
13.3.1924German Republic day
13.3.1925NHL Championship: Montreal Canadiens sweep Toronto Arenas in 2 games
13.3.1925Tennessee makes it unlawful to teach evolution
13.3.1928450 die in St. Francisquito Valley Dam burst (Calif)
13.3.1928"Rudolph Friml's musical ""Three Musketeers,"" premieres in New York City"
13.3.1929"Bradman scores 123 Aust vs. England at MCG, his 2nd Test Cricket ton"
13.3.1930Clyde Tombaugh announces discovery of Pluto at Lowell Observatory
13.3.1933Josef Gobbels becomes German minister of Information and Propaganda
13.3.1935Driving tests introduced in Great Britain
13.3.1938Anschlu?-Austria annexed by Nazi Germany
13.3.1940"Finland-Russian cease fire signed, Finland gives up Karelische"
13.3.1941A Bougne forms AGRA (Amis du Grand Reich Allemand)
13.3.1942"Julia Flikke, Nurse Corps, becomes 1st woman colonel in U.S. army"
13.3.1943Baseball approves official ball (with cork and balata)
13.3.1943Failed assassin attempt on Hitler during Smolensk-Rastenburg flight
13.3.1943Frank Dixon wins Knights of Columbus mile (4:09.6)
13.3.1944U.S.S.R. recognizes Italian Badoglio government
13.3.1945Queen Wilhelmina returns to Netherlands
13.3.1945Sicherheitsdienst arrest Dutch resistance fighter Henry Werkman
13.3.1947"19th Academy Awards - ""Best Years of Lives,"" De Havilland, March win"
13.3.1947"""Brigadoon"" opens at Ziegfeld Theater New York City for 581 performances"
13.3.194810th NCAA Men's Basketball Championship: Kentucky beats Baylor 58-42
13.3.1949U.S. Ladies Figure Skating championship won by Yvonne C Sherman
13.3.1949U.S. Mens Figure Skating championship won by Richard Button